Abstract China and Mongolia, with rich historical ties, share three main cultural dimensions: nomadic, agricultural, and trade cultures. Nomadic culture in Mongolia, rooted in the plateau, reflects resilience shaped by harsh environments and close ties to animal husbandry. China’s agricultural culture, stemming from river basins, shapes a delicate and introverted character with intensive production methods. The coexistence of nomadic and agricultural cultures fosters communication through exchange and conflict, contributing to human civilization. This rich cultural backdrop adds historical depth to the intricate and complex interactions between China and Mongolia.

Abstract The aim of this study is to visually illustrate the current state of research on reconstructing belief space in Confucian Gardens and analyze the key areas for future investigation. The knowledge graph, which consists of 591 academic papers on the belief space of Confucian Gardens published on Web of Science from database inception until August 2023, has been analyzed using Cite-Space software. After conducting a thorough analysis of co-citation, co-occurrence, clustering, timeline, and burst maps, the identification of three promising avenues for future research has been achieved successfully. We anticipate that advanced research in the coming years will concentrate on three areas: “reconstructing urban belief space, enhancing spatial experiences, and exploring embodied cognition”.

Abstract With the dynamic demonstration function of GeoGebra software, a class of fixed value problems in conic curves is dynamically explored, students are inspired to find out the nature of “unchanging” from “changing”, and they are guided to observe, generalize,conjecture and prove the generalized mathematical conclusions, and analogies from parabola to ellipse and hyperbola.

Abstract This paper examines virtual museums’ role in preserving cultural heritage and education in the digital age. Using VR and AR, virtual museums overcome physical limits of traditional museums, offering an immersive, anytime, anywhere experience. This boosts cultural heritage accessibility, engagement, and artifact preservation. Their educational applications are also noted for interdisciplinary learning. Yet, with rapid technological growth, virtual museums face challenges like technological updates, data security, and privacy. The study underscores the importance of virtual museums in protecting and passing down cultural heritage in the digital era, and their value to society and education.

Abstract The purpose of this study was to examine how horticultural therapy affects the subjective well-being of college students. Through theoretical analysis and literature review, the study focused on the role of horticultural therapy in mental health promotion, emotion regulation, self-efficacy enhancement, and creativity and cognitive function enhancement. It was found that horticultural therapy can significantly improve the mental health of university students, especially in stress management and emotional stability. Participation in horticultural activities helped to increase students’ life satisfaction, reduce negative emotions, and enhance their self-efficacy and sense of achievement. In addition, horticultural activities have been found to promote creative thinking and cognitive development. Nonetheless, there are challenges to implementing horticultural therapy, including resource and space constraints, and inconsistent participation. This study proposes that integrating horticultural therapy in a university setting requires a combination of resource allocation, curriculum design, and interdisciplinary collaboration. In summary, horticultural therapy demonstrates the potential to be an effective tool for enhancing the subjective well-being of university students, but its successful implementation requires further strategic planning and research.

Abstract Post internship is a way for students to participate in production work directly after learning knowledge and skills, which is of great significance for students’ future employment and development. As a place to train high-quality and skilled talents, on-the-job practice is an important link in education and an important way to complete the talent training program. In order to effectively improve students’ mastery of professional knowledge and complete the cultivation of students’ good quality and professionalism, secondary vocational colleges should actively lead students to carry out on-the-job internships, so as to effectively promote the development of students and the construction of secondary vocational colleges.

Abstract This article discusses in depth the innovation strategy of English teaching mode in colleges and universities under the perspective of big data, aiming at solving the challenges faced by the traditional teaching mode in the era of information technology. The article firstly puts forward the main problems existing in the current English teaching in colleges and universities, including the dispersion of learning resources, students’ insufficient knowledge of English learning and inappropriate learning methods. Subsequently, three major innovative strategies are proposed: using big data to optimise the design of personalised learning paths, constructing data-driven teaching content and assessment systems based on data, and promoting the integration of collaborative learning and practical applications. Through real-life case studies, the paper demonstrates how these strategies can be implemented in concrete terms and discusses their positive impacts on improving teaching efficiency, enhancing learning experiences, and fostering students’ comprehensive English application skills. Finally, it summarises the important role of big data technology in the innovation of English teaching in colleges and universities, and looks forward to the future development trend of the teaching model. This paper provides innovative ideas and practical guidance based on big data technology for the field of English teaching in colleges and universities, aiming to promote the continuous improvement of education quality and optimisation of learning effects.

Abstract Addressing the challenges of limited noise suppression, inaccurate edge detection, and poor adaptability encountered in the detection of workpiece image edges in complex industrial environments, this study introduces an adaptive algorithm for edge detection that integrates morphological processing with the Canny operator. Firstly, a weighted adaptive morphological processing is designed to extract the gradient magnitude and direction. Secondly, this extracted information is weighted fused with the gradient magnitude and direction obtained from the traditional Canny operator. Subsequently, an adaptive dual threshold algorithm is devised for edge detection and connection. Finally, the proposed algorithm is experimentally validated using images collected from industrial robot assembly lines. The results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm outperforms traditional methods, detecting more effective and continuous edges with significant noise reduction.

Abstract Under the perspective of the rapid development of information technology, the field of mechanical design and manufacturing has ushered in unprecedented changes. Traditional design methods and manufacturing processes gradually show limitations under the wave of digitalization and intelligence, such as low work efficiency, limited design accuracy, high production cost and other problems have become the bottleneck of the development of the industry. In order to solve these problems, this paper focuses on the integrated application of computer aided design (CAD), automatic manufacturing technology and intelligent monitoring system, aiming to improve the design accuracy, optimize the manufacturing process, reduce costs, so as to promote the development of mechanical design and manufacturing industry to a more efficient and accurate direction.

Abstract The French philosopher Bernard Stiegler’s philosophy of technology is wide spread all over China, while the researchers do not pay the same amount of passion in critical analysis and uncritical applications. Few articles have been issued on the topic of the originality of general organology. Through problematic analysis and research of thought of history, the academic significance and contemporary value of general organology has been revealed, which is a synthesis of the study of the history of the body and the history of technology that helps to scientifically understand the technical reality and psychological reality in contemporary eras.

Abstract With the increasing severity of global climate change, achieving carbon peak and carbon neutrality has become a shared responsibility of the international community. As an important way to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and promote energy structure transformation, the coordinated development of the industrial chain and innovation chain of new energy vehicles has become the key to achieving the “dual carbon” goal. This article aims to explore how to promote the effective integration and coordinated development of the new energy vehicle industry chain and innovation chain through policy guidance, technological innovation, and market mechanism optimization under the guidance of the “dual carbon” goal, in order to provide strategic support for achieving the dual goals of sustainable economic development and environmental protection.

Abstract There is a high degree of compatibility between the community with a shared future for mankind and the community with a shared future for classes. Universities should focus on the fundamental task of cultivating socialist builders and successors, draw on the theory of the community with a shared future for mankind, and use institutional policy culture, environmental interconnection culture, team collaboration culture, competitive technology culture, and think tank culture as supporting elements to construct a “five in one” pattern of class culture construction, fully leveraging the core field characteristics of the class, Committed to achieving the common development of individual college students and class collectives, and improving the quality of education in universities.

Abstract Games play a very important role in people’s daily life, and human-computer interaction, as an indispensable element in the interface design of computer games, has been increasingly emphasized. In computer games, the human-computer interaction of interface design has a great influence on the user’s experience, operation mode and gameplay. Based on this, this paper discusses human-computer interaction in game interface design from the basic principles of human-computer interaction in computer game interface design.

Abstract “Laoyou App - Internet One-stop Elderly Assistance Platform” is a green channel that plays a role in meeting the diversification and needs of the elderly in their daily lives in the context of China’s continuous aging. Make full use of Internet technology to create a more intelligent, convenient and humanized network service platform to provide one-stop and all-round services for the elderly. Create a one-stop service platform for the elderly, coordinate all kinds of scattered pension resources in the society, and realize online and offline dual services, which is unique in today’s market. We focus on one-stop service for the elderly, so as to “concentrate on one point and reach the peak”, which is more professional and reliable.

Abstract This paper mainly discusses the academic debate on the spread of “literature”. In this debate, supporters argue that “literariness” is spreading to other areas, while opponents argue that “literariness” has not really spread. The two sides have the same path in the purpose of maintaining the status of literature, but there are differences on the definition and scope of “literariness”. Proponents try to maintain the academic value of literary studies through literary sexual spread, while opponents try to maintain the purity of literature. This paper reviews the Russian formalism literary theory, and analyzes the situation of literature in the image era, in order to judge whether the “literariness” is spreading.

Abstract Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs is a psychological theory proposed by American psychologist Abraham Maslow in the 1950s. The theory believes that human needs can be divided into physiological need, safety need, belongingness and love need, esteem need and self-actualization need. The five needs gradually increase in line with the hierarchy, and only after the lower level needs are satisfied will the higher level needs be pursued. As for the ideological and political education of college students, Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs holds significant implications for guiding colleges and universities to carry out the ideological and political education of poor college students.

Abstract Knowledge of elemental compounds is a crucial aspect of the high school chemistry curriculum. However, students frequently encounter challenges when studying elemental compounds, including struggles with understanding chemical concepts, as well as a lack of interest in learning. The aim of this research is to investigate the impact of the predict-observe-explain (POE) strategy on enhancing the conceptual understanding of high school students in relation to elemental compounds. The research employed a pre-test and post-test design with an experimental and a control group. A total of 60 students participated in the study, with the experimental and control groups being randomly assigned. The experimental group received instruction on elemental compounds using the POE strategy, while the control group received instruction using a traditional approach. The intervention period for the experimental group lasted 8 weeks, comprising a total of 12 lessons. Data collection involved a two-tier concept test and semi-structured interviews. The results indicated that students taught using the POE strategy achieved significantly higher scores compared to those taught using the traditional approach; Interviews with students in the experimental group revealed a highly positive attitude towards the POE strategy. Thus, the POE strategy is an effective approach that can be implemented in chemistry courses to enhance students’ understanding of elemental compounds concepts.

Abstract The purpose of this paper is to introduce the background and significance of the application of intelligent teaching platform in college English teaching, to explore the integration of intelligent teaching platform in English teaching, and to analyze its impact on teaching practice and students’ learning outcomes. This paper provides insights into the transformative role of these technologies in fostering personalized and adaptive learning experiences.

Abstract Objectively evaluating urban ambient air quality and analyzing its influencing factors are of great significance for understanding the current status of air quality and controlling pollution sources. In this paper, logistic regression analysis is carried out for 366 days of air quality data from January to December 2020 in Zibo City, Shandong Province, with air quality class as the categorical variable, and six variables, PM2.5, PM10, SO2, CO, NO2, O3, are selected as pollution indicators affecting the air quality in Zibo City, and the stepwise regression method is utilized to establish a model and determine the weights of each pollution indicator. The established model is used to predict the samples of Zibo City, and the predicted data and actual data are compared to test the fit of the model. The results show that the logistic regression model fits well, and SO2 is the strongest factor affecting air quality, and the probability of air pollution is 1.035 times higher for every unit it increases and other variables remain unchanged, providing a basis for controlling the emissions of the primary pollution factors.

Abstract With economic development and pandemic relief, crowd gatherings have become a focal point. Despite academic interest in crowd evacuation due to sudden events, the influence of exit obstacles has been neglected. This paper builds on prior research, presenting a social force model for emergency crowd evacuation under obstacle diversion. It explores the diverse effects of various obstacles on evacuation efficiency through experiments, mathematical modeling, and simulations. The study aims to offer scientific insights for urban planning based on the analysis of evacuation outcomes under different obstacle configurations.

Abstract Vocational education is undergoing a period of transformation and development in sync with the economy and society. The evaluation content of automotive inspection and maintenance majors in vocational colleges has also changed rapidly with the development of various education systems. This article analyzes the shortcomings of the evaluation courses of these majors and identifies a series of specific improvement issues. It also proposes countermeasures and suggestions to address the limitations of this profession from the perspectives of evaluation methods, objectives, and staff. By laying a solid foundation for students’ future growth, this article aims to promote the continuous improvement of their comprehensive qualities and foster good study habits.

Abstract Some colleges and universities in the management of campus non-motor vehicles in the process of the use of “personal files” a new means. In theory, such means should be characterized as administrative punishment, and its establishment and implementation should be subject to the legal regulation of the “Administrative Punishment Law”.