Microclimatic variations in the interior and exterior of the Caldén Forest (Prosopis caldenia), Argentina
Vol 5, Issue 2, 2022
VIEWS - 265 (Abstract) 161 (PDF)
Abstract
Climate and vegetation are variables of the physical space that have a dynamic and interdependent relationship. Flora modifies climatic elements and gives rise to a microclimate whose characterization is a function of regional climatic conditions and vegetation structure. The objective of this work was to compare the climatic variations (inside and outside) of the Caldén Forest in the Parque Luro Provincial Reserve. Temperature, relative humidity, wind speed, wind direction and precipitation data from two meteorological stations for 2012 were analyzed and statistically compared. The influence of the forest on climatic parameters was demonstrated and it was found that the greatest variations were in wind speed, daily temperature and precipitation.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
1. Lacoste A, Salanon R. Biogeografía (Spanish) [Biogeography]. Barcelona: Oikos-Tau; 1973.
2. Heuveldop J, Pardo Tasies J, Quiros Conejo S, et al. Agroclimatologia tropical (Spanish) [Tropical agroclimatology]. San Jose, Costa Rica: Universidad Estatal a Distancia; 1986.
3. Von Arx G, Graf Pannatier E, Thimonier A, et al. Microclimate in forests with varying leaf area index and soil moisture: Potential implications for seedling establishment in a changing climate. Journal of Ecology 2013; 101(5): 1201–1213. doi: 10.1111/1365-2745.12121.
4. Thomas R, Chen J, Saunders SC, et al. Microclimate in forest ecosystem and landscape ecology: Variations local climate can be used to monitor and compare the effects of management regimes. BioScience 1999; 49(4): 288–297. doi: 10.2307/1313612.
5. Pareja Millán, Alberto E. Patrones higrotérmicos del microclima del bosque, en un gradiente altitudinal del Cerro Hornuni, Parque Nacional Cotapata-región de Yungas de La Paz (Spanish) [Hygrothermal patterns of the forest microclimate, in an altitudinal gradient of Cerro Hornuni, Parque Nacional Cotapata, Yungas region of La Paz] [BSc thesis]. Bolivia: Universidad Mayor de San Andrés. 2008.
6. Promis A, Caldentey J, Ibarra M. Microclimate within a Nothofagus pumilio forest and the effects of a regeneration felling. Bosque (Valdivia) 2010; 31(2): 129–139. doi: 10.4067/S0717-92002012000000200006.
7. Uribe de Camargo Á. Microclima del bosque (Spanish) [Microclimate of the forest]. Actualidades Biológicas 1981; 10(36): 61–66.
8. Gómez Sanz V. Micrometeorología de masas forestales de pino silvestre (Pinus sylvestris L.) y rebollo (Quercus pyrenaica Willd.) en la vertiente norte del Sistema Central (Montes de Valsaín, Segovia)–Consecuencias selvícolas (Spanish) [Micrometeorology of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) and Pyrenean oak (Quercus pyrenaica Willd) forest stands on the northern slope of the central system (Montes de Valsain, Segovia). Silvicultural consequences] [PhD thesis] [Internet]. Madrid: Universidad Politécnica de Madrid; 2002. Available from: http://oa.upm.es/159/.
9. Aussenac G. Interactions between forest stands and microclimate: Ecophysiological aspects and consequences for silviculture. Annals of Forest Science 2000; 57(3): 287–301. doi: 10.1051/forest:2000119.
10. Sugden A. Diccionario ilustrado de la botánica (Spanish) [Illustrated dictionary of botany]. Spain: Everest; 1984.
11. Promis A, Gaertner S, Reif A, et al. Effects of natural small-scale disturbances on below-canopy solar radiation and regeneration patterns in an old-growth Nothofagus betuloides forest in Tierra del Fuego, Chile. Allgemeine Forst und Jagdzeitung 2010; 181(3–4): 53–64.
12. Davies-Colley RJ, Payne GW, Van Elswijk M. Microclimate gradients across a forest edge. New Zealand Journal of Ecology 2000; 24(2): 111–121.
13. Subsecretaría de Ecología-Gobierno de la provincia de La Pampa. Reserva Provincial “Parque Luro” Plan de Manejo (Spanish) [Provincial Reserve “Parque Luro” management plan]. Santa Rosa: Subsecretaría de Ecología-Gobierno de la provincia de La Pampa; 2004.
14. Cabrera ÁL. Regiones fitogeográficas argentinas (Spanish) [Argentine phytogeographic regions]. Enciclopedia argentina de agricultura y jardinería 1976; 2: 1–85.
15. Matteucci S. Ecorregiones y complejos ecosistémicos argentinos (Spanish) [Argentine ecoregions and ecosystem complexes]. Buenos Aires: Orientación Gráfica Editora; 2012. p. 309–348.
16. Ministerio de Producción-Dirección de Recursos Forestales. Ley 26331 Bosques nativos: Presupuestos mínimos de protección ambiental de los bosques nativos (Spanish) [Law 26331 Native forests: Minimum budgets for environmental protection of native forests] [Internet]. 2007. Available from: http://recursosforestales.corrientes.gob.ar/assets/articulo_adjuntos/49/original/Ley_Nac._N%C2%BA_26331_Bosques_Nativos.pdf?1378995425.
17. Briggs D, Smithson P. Fundamentals of physical geography. London: Routledge; 1985.
18. Fetcher N, Oberbauer SF, Strain BR. Vegetation effects on microclimate in lowland tropical forest in Costa Rica. International Journal of Biometeorology 1985; 29(2): 145–155. doi: 10.1007/BF02189035.
19. Pardé J. El microclima del bosque (Spanish) [The microclimate of the forest]. In: Pesson P, Pardé J (editors). La foret: Son climat, son sol, ses arbres, sa faune. Paris: Gauthier-Villars; 1978. p. 29–46.
20. Raynor GS. Wind and temperature structure in a coniferous forest and a contiguous field. Forest Science 1971; 17(3): 351–363.
21. Hufty A. Introducción a la climatología. Barcelona (Spanish) [Introduction to climatology]. Barcelona: Ariel; 1984.
22. Gómez Sanz V. Forest canopies and microclimatic response. Agricultural Research: Forest Systems and Resources 2004; 13(1): 84–100. doi: 10.5424/srf/200413S1-00857.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24294/sf.v5i2.1629
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2022 Valeria Soledad Duval, Alicia María Campo
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
This site is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.