In modern society, government strategies play a pivotal role in addressing various social and economic challenges. These strategies often aim to promote economic growth, enhance social equity, and improve overall welfare. The measurement of welfare in the context of government strategies involves assessing the impact of policies on citizens' well-being, including factors such as income, health, education, and employment opportunities. Governments employ various indicators and methodologies to evaluate the success of their strategies, ensuring that they effectively address the needs of the populace and contribute to sustainable development.

Can the Big Data Comprehensive Pilot Zones policy boost the technological innovation in China? 

Does the cross-border e-commerce policy promote the development of the service industry? Evidence from China

Impact of the Carbon Emissions Trading Pilot Policy on Corporate ESG Performance: A Quasi-natural Experiment Based on Chinese-listed Companies