Cedrela odorata L. seed yield variation at two sites in Veracruz, Mexico

Juan Márquez Ramírez, Héctor Cruz-Jiménez, Juan Alba-Landa, Lilia Del Carmen Mendizábal-Hernández, Elba Olivia Ramírez-Garcia

Article ID: 1622
Vol 5, Issue 1, 2022

VIEWS - 434 (Abstract) 251 (PDF)

Abstract


With the purpose of identifying the characteristics of variation in fruit size and seed production (potential and efficiency) of Cedrela odorata L. between sites and progenies established in the ejido La Balsa, municipality of Emiliano Zapata, Veracruz, fruits were harvested from 20 trees in February 2013, preserving the identity of each one. Fruit length and width were measured, seed was extracted and developed and aborted seeds were counted to calculate Seed Production Potential (SPP) and Seed Efficiency (SE). The results showed significant differences between sites and between progenies and for fruit length between sites. The mean values found were: 32.52 mm (fruit length), 18.73 mm (fruit width), 39.9 seeds per fruit (SPP) and 57.51% (SE). The seed of this species for its use should be selected taking into account the production characteristics of crops and outstanding individual trees, in addition, due to the current regulatory restrictions on seed collection, the establishment of trials and plantations for germplasm production is a viable option for forest management of the species.


Keywords


Cedrela Odorata; Fruits; Seeds; SPP; SE

Full Text:

PDF


References


1. Bazzaz FA, Ackerly DD, Reekie EG. Reproductive allocation in plants. In: Fenner M (editor). Seeds the ecology of regeneration in plant communities. 2nd ed. New York, USA: CABI Publishing; 2000. p. 1–30.

2. Grayson KJ, Wittwer RF, Shelton MG. Cone characteristics and seed quality 10 years after an uneven-age regeneration cut in shortleaf pine stands. In: Outcalt KW (editor). Ashville, North Carolina: US Department of Agriculture, Forestry Service, Southern Research Station; 2002. p. 310–314.

3. Shelton MG, Cain MD. Do cones in tops of harvested shortleaf pines contribute to the stand’s seed supply? Asheville, North Carolina: US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southern Research Station; 2002. p. 315–319.

4. Landa JA, Hernández LCM, Ramírez JM. Comparación del potencial de producción de semillas de Pinus oaxacana Mirov de dos cosechas en los molinos, Veracruz, México (Spanish) [Comparison of seed production potential of Pinus oaxacana Mirov from two harvests in Los Molinos, Veracruz, Mexico]. Foresta Veracruzana 2001; 3(1): 35–38.

5. Owens JN. Constraints to seed production: Temperate and tropical forest trees. Tree Physiology 1995; 15(7–8): 477–484.

6. Barnett JP. Guidelines for estimating cone and seed yields of southern pines. In: Brown M, Stine M (editors). Proceedings of the 25th Biennial Southern Forest Tree Improvement Conference; 1999 Jul 11–14; New Orleans, LA. Louisiana State University; 1999. p. 31–35.

7. Barnett JP, Haugen RO. Producing seed crops to naturally regenerate southern pines: Forest Service research paper. New Orleans, LA: USDA, Forest Service. Southern Forest Experimental Station; 1995. p. 10.

8. Baldwin HI. Forest tree seed of the north temperate regions. Delhi, India: Periodical Experts Book Agency; 1942. p. 240.

9. Zobel B, Talbert J. Técnicas de mejoramiento genético de árboles forestales (Spanish) [Genetic improvement techniques for forest trees]. Mexico: LIMUSA; 1988. p. 545.

10. Bramlett DL, Belcher Jr EW, DeBarr GL, et al. Cone analysis of southern pines: A guidebook. Asheville, North Carolina: USDA Forest Service, Southeastern Forest Experiment Station; 1977.

11. Karrfalt RP. Seed orchard seed evaluation testing (SOSET) and cone analysis service (CAS) at the Eastern Tree Seed Laboratory [Pinus]. Proceedings of the Fourteenth Southern Forest Tree Improvement Conference; 1977 Jun 14–16; Gainesville, Florida. Gainesville, Florida; 1977. p. 122–129.

12. Karrfalt RP, Belcher EW. Evaluation of seed production by cone analysis. Proceedings of the 24th Northeastern Forest Tree Improvement Conference; 1976 Jul 26–29; Maryland. University of Maryland; 1976. p. 84.

13. PrietoR JA, López UJ. Colecta de semillas forestales en el género Pinus (Spanish) [Collection of forest seeds in the genus Pinus]. Folleto Técnico 2006; 28: 13–20.

14. Pennington TD, Sarukhán J. Árboles tropicales de México: manual para la identificación de las principales especies (Spanish) [Tropical trees of Mexico: Manual for the identification of the main species]. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM); 2005. p. 521.

15. Cintron BB. Cedrela odorata L. In: Francis JK, Lowe CA (editors). Bioecología de arboles nativos y exóticos de Puerto Rico y las Indias Occidentales. Rios Piedras, Puerto Rico: USDA Forest Service; 2000. p. 128–134.

16. COMISIÓN NACIONAL FORESTAL. 2012 Precios de productos forestales maderables (Spanish) [Prices of timber forest products]. Available from: http://www.mexicoforestal.gob.mx/files/120417%20sipre%20precios%20madera%20negros.pdf.

17. Cruz VG. Estudio de variación de dos pruebas de procedencias/progenie de Cedrela odorata L. (cedro rojo) en La Balsa, municipio de Emiliano Zapata, Veracruz (Spanish) [Variation study of two provenance/progeny tests of Cedrela odorata L. (red cedar) in La Balsa, municipality of Emiliano Zapata, Veracruz]. Xalapa, Veracruz, México: Universidad Veracruzana; 2009. p. 55.

18. Rodríguez RG, Márquez RJ, Rebolledo CV. Determinación del potencial y eficiencia de producción de semillas de Cedrela odorata L. y su relación con caracteres morfométricos del fruto (Spanish) [Determination of the potential and efficiency of seed production of Cedrela odorata L. and its relationship with morphometric characters of the fruit]. Foresta Veracruzana 2001; 3(1): 23–26.

19. Statsoft Inc. Electronic statistics textbook. Tulsa, Oklahoma: StatSoft; 2013. Available from: WEB: http://www.statsoft.com/textbook/.

20. Rodríguez RG. Estudios de variación en frutos y semillas de Cedrela odorata L. de tres procedencias del estado de Veracruz, México (Spanish) [Studies of variation in fruits and seeds of Cedrela odorata L. from three provenances in the state of Veracruz, Mexico] [MSc thesis]. Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico: Universidad Veracruzana, Instituto de Genética Forestal; 2007. p. 65.

21. Alderete A. Variación de frutos, semillas y plántulas de Cedrela odorata L. de Campeche y Tabasco y establecimiento de una prueba de progenie (Spanish) [Variation in fruits, seeds and seedlings of Cedrela odorata L. from Campeche and Tabasco and establishment of a progeny test] [MSc thesis]. Xalapa: Instituto de Genética Forestal; 2004. p. 60.

22. Niembro RA. Estudios sobre la producción de semillas, germinación y crecimiento inicial de la caoba Swietenia macrophylla King (Spanish) [Studies on seed production, germination and early growth of mahogany Swietenia macrophylla King]. Sager. Inifap, Campeche, México: Centro de Investigación Regional del Sureste, Campo Experimental Chiná, División Forestal Campeche; 1998. p. 125.

23. de la Cruz Landero N, Hernández LCM. Variación en frutos de Swietennia macrophylla King y determinación de su potencial y eficiencia de producción de semillas en el Estado de Campeche, México (Spanish) [Variation in fruits of Swietennia macrophylla King and determination of its potential and efficiency of seed production in the State of Campeche, Mexico]. Foresta Veracruzana 2004; 6(1): 1–5.

24. Chávez ÁA, Ramírez JM. Variación en frutos de Cedrela odorata L. y determinación de su potencial y eficiencia de producción de semillas en el Estado Campeche, México (Spanish) [Variation in fruits of Cedrela odorata L. and determination of its potential and efficiency of seed production in the State of Campeche, Mexico]. Foresta Veracruzana 2004; 6(1): 5–8.

25. Mendizábal-Hernández LC, Ramírez JM, Alba-Landa J, et al. Potencial y eficiencia de producción de semillas de Cedrela odorata L (Spanish) [Potential and efficiency of seed production of Cedrela odorata L.]. Foresta Veracruzana 2012; 14(2): 31–36.

26. Viveros CC, Márquez RJ, Ocampo V. Variación de frutos y semillas de Guazuma ulmifolia Lambert en una población costera del centro de Veracruz, México (Spanish) [Variation of fruits and seeds of Guazuma ulmifolia Lambert in a coastal population of central Veracruz, Mexico]. Foresta Veracruzana 2000; 2(2): 21–28.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.24294/sf.v5i1.1622

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2022 Juan Márquez Ramírez, Héctor Cruz-Jiménez, Juan Alba-Landa, Lilia Del Carmen Mendizábal-Hernández, Elba Olivia Ramírez-Garcia

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

This site is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.