Analysis socioeconomic of land use and forest cover change in PHONGSALY Province, Lao P.D.R

Abstract

Abstract: The results revealed that land use and forest cover changes were influenced by
various factors, including ethnicity, educational attainment, household size, distance, and
forest management. Forest management emerged as a key factor in protecting forests and
minimizing deforestation and degradation. Additionally, distance and ethnicity significantly
impacted land use and forest cover change in Phongsaly Province. These factors should be
prioritized and strengthened within local communities, particularly in areas experiencing high
rates of deforestation and forest degradation. Changes in land use and forest cover have had a
significant impact on carbon storage and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in Phongsaly
Province, reducing the ecosystem’s capacity for carbon sequestration and diminishing its
ability to absorb carbon dioxide. The primary driver of GHG emissions was the conversion of
forested areas into agricultural land, particularly for upland crops. Conversely, a positive
trend has been observed with the restoration of agricultural land back into forested areas,
contributing to an increase in carbon sinks.