Synthesis, characterization and analytical prospects of cellulose-derived nanoparticles of Ferric-oxide (Fe2O3/cellulose) and Copper-oxide (CuOx)

Sana Ullah Khan, Ali Khan, Amir Hassan, Beena Abbas

Article ID: 5300
Vol 7, Issue 1, 2024

VIEWS - 199 (Abstract) 32 (PDF)

Abstract


Our environment has been significantly impacted by man-made pollutants, primarily due to industries making substantial use of synthetic chemicals, resulting in significant environmental consequences. In this research investigation, the co-precipitation approach was employed for the synthesis of cellulose-based ferric oxide (Fe2O3/cellulose) and copper oxide nanoparticles (CuOx-NPs). Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analyses were conducted to determine the properties of the newly synthesised nanoparticles. Furthermore, the synthesized nanoparticles were employed for eliminating chromium from aqueous media under various conditions, including temperature, contact time, adsorbent concentration, adsorbate concentration, and pH. Additionally, the synthesised materials were used to recover Cr(VI) ions from real samples, including tap water, seawater, and industrial water, and the adsorptive capacity of both materials was evaluated under optimal conditions. The synthesis of Fe2O3/cellulose and CuOx-NPs proved to be effective, as indicated by the outcomes of the study. 


Keywords


nanocomposites; cellulose-derived NPs; (Fe2O3/cellulose); (CuOx-NPs) and SEM

Full Text:

PDF


References


1. Gautam RK, Sharma SK, Mahiya S, et al. Contamination of Heavy Metals in Aquatic Media: Transport, Toxicity and Technologies for Remediation. In: Sharma S (editor). Heavy Metals in Water. Royal Society of Chemistry; 2014. pp. 1-24. doi: 10.1039/9781782620174-00001

2. Gupta A, Singh A, Mishra VK. Hexavalent Cr, Its Toxicity and Removal Strategy: Revealing PGPB Potential in Its Remediation. Water, Air, & Soil Pollution. 2023; 234(8). doi: 10.1007/s11270-023-06477-4

3. Ma T, Ding Y, Xu F, et al. Effects of Acute and Chronic Heavy Metal Chromium Stress on Heat Shock Protein Gene and Antioxidant Enzyme Activities of Orthetrum Albistylum Larvae. SSRN Journal. 2023.

4. Kurniawan TA, Othman MHD, Adam MR, et al. Chromium Removal from Aqueous Solution Using Natural Clinoptilolite. Water. 2023; 15(9): 1667. doi: 10.3390/w15091667

5. Ding ZJ, Liu Y, Weerasooriya R, et al. Electrochemical Determination of Chromium(VI) with Au/UiO-66 Modified Glassy Carbon and Screen-Printed Electrodes by Linear Sweep Voltammetry (LSV). Analytical Letters. 2023; 57(5): 753-771. doi: 10.1080/00032719.2023.2222425

6. Shrestha R, Ban S, Devkota S, et al. Technological trends in heavy metals removal from industrial wastewater: A review. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering. 2021; 9(4): 105688. doi: 10.1016/j.jece.2021.105688

7. Barakat MA. New trends in removing heavy metals from industrial wastewater. Arabian Journal of Chemistry. 2011; 4(4): 361-377. doi: 10.1016/j.arabjc.2010.07.019

8. Shaabani A, Nosrati H, Seyyedhamzeh M. Cellulose@Fe2O3 nanoparticle composites: magnetically recyclable nanocatalyst for the synthesis of 3-aminoimidazo[1,2-a]pyridines. Research on Chemical Intermediates. 2013; 41(6): 3719-3727. doi: 10.1007/s11164-013-1484-6

9. Luna IZ, Hilary LN, Chowdhury AMS, et al. Preparation and Characterization of Copper Oxide Nanoparticles Synthesized via Chemical Precipitation Method. OALib. 2015; 2(3): 1-8. doi: 10.4236/oalib.1101409

10. Nogueira AE, Giroto AS, Neto ABS, et al. CuO synthesized by solvothermal method as a high capacity adsorbent for hexavalent chromium. Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects. 2016; 498: 161-167. doi: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2016.03.022

11. Haq A, Saeed M, Usman M, et al. A comparative sorption study of Cr3+ and Cr6+ using mango peels: kinetic, equilibrium and thermodynamic. Green Processing and Synthesis. 2019; 8(1): 337-347. doi: 10.1515/gps-2019-0001

12. Vu XH, Nguyen LH, Van HT, et al. Adsorption of Chromium(VI) onto Freshwater Snail Shell-Derived Biosorbent from Aqueous Solutions: Equilibrium, Kinetics, and Thermodynamics. Journal of Chemistry. 2019; 2019: 1-11. doi: 10.1155/2019/3038103

13. Tamjidi S, Esmaeili H. Chemically Modified CaO/Fe3O4 Nanocomposite by Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate for Cr(III) Removal from Water. Chemical Engineering & Technology. 2019; 42(3): 607-616. doi: 10.1002/ceat.201800488

14. Wang J, Cao R, He D, et al. Facile preparation of polyethyleneimine modified activated sludge-based adsorbent for hexavalent chromium removal from aqueous solution. Separation Science and Technology. 2020; 56(3): 498-506. doi: 10.1080/01496395.2020.1728324

15. Rengaraj S, Yeon KH, Moon SH. Removal of chromium from water and wastewater by ion exchange resins. Journal of Hazardous Materials. 2001; 87(1-3): 273-287. doi: 10.1016/S0304-3894(01)00291-6

16. Rana P, Mohan N, Rajagopal C. Electrochemical removal of chromium from wastewater by using carbon aerogel electrodes. Water Research. 2004; 38(12): 2811-2820. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2004.02.029

17. Fahim N, Barsoum B, Eid A, et al. Removal of chromium(III) from tannery wastewater using activated carbon from sugar industrial waste. Journal of Hazardous Materials. 2006; 136(2): 303-309. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2005.12.014

18. Mella B, Glanert AC, Gutterres M. Removal of chromium from tanning wastewater and its reuse. Process Safety and Environmental Protection. 2015; 95: 195-201. doi: 10.1016/j.psep.2015.03.007

19. Sarin V, Pant K. Removal of chromium from industrial waste by using eucalyptus bark. Bioresource Technology. 2006; 97(1): 15-20. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2005.02.010

20. Rengaraj S, Joo CK, Kim Y, Yi J. Kinetics of removal of chromium from water and electronic process wastewater by ion exchange resins: 1200H, 1500H and IRN97H. Journal of Hazardous Materials. 2003; 102(2-3): 257-275. doi: 10.1016/S0304-3894(03)00209-7

21. El-Sikaily A, Nemr AE, Khaled A, et al. Removal of toxic chromium from wastewater using green alga Ulva lactuca and its activated carbon. Journal of Hazardous Materials. 2007; 148(1-2): 216-228. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2007.01.146

22. Acharya J, Sahu JN, Sahoo BK, et al. Removal of chromium(VI) from wastewater by activated carbon developed from Tamarind wood activated with zinc chloride. Chemical Engineering Journal. 2009; 150(1): 25-39. doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2008.11.035

23. Peng H, Leng Y, Guo J. Electrochemical Removal of Chromium (VI) from Wastewater. Applied Sciences. 2019; 9(6): 1156. doi: 10.3390/app9061156

24. Hayashi N, Chen J, Seko N. Nitrogen-containing fabric adsorbents prepared by radiation grafting for removal of chromium from wastewater. Polymers. 2018; 10(7): 744. doi: 10.3390/polym10070744

25. Kera NH, Bhaumik M, Pillay K, et al. Selective removal of toxic Cr(VI) from aqueous solution by adsorption combined with reduction at a magnetic nanocomposite surface. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science. 2017; 503: 214-228. doi: 10.1016/j.jcis.2017.05.018

26. Chen Y, Xu H, Wang S, et al. Removal of Cr(vi) from water using polypyrrole/attapulgite core–shell nanocomposites: equilibrium, thermodynamics and kinetics. RSC Advances. 2014; 4(34): 17805-17811. doi: 10.1039/c3ra47351a

27. Atieh MA, Bakather OY, Tawabini BS, et al. Removal of Chromium (III) from Water by Using Modified and Nonmodified Carbon Nanotubes. Journal of Nanomaterials. 2010; 2010: 1-9. doi: 10.1155/2010/232378

28. Ahmadi F, Esmaeili H. Chemically modified bentonite/Fe3O4 nanocomposite for Pb(II), Cd(II), and Ni(II) removal from synthetic wastewater. Desalination And Water Treatment. 2018; 110: 154-167. doi: 10.5004/dwt.2018.22228

29. Egodawatte S, Datt A, Burns EA, et al. Chemical Insight into the Adsorption of Chromium(III) on Iron Oxide/Mesoporous Silica Nanocomposites. Langmuir. 2015; 31(27): 7553-7562. doi: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.5b01483

30. Lingamdinne L, Kim IS, Ha JH, et al. Enhanced Adsorption Removal of Pb(II) and Cr(III) by Using Nickel Ferrite-Reduced Graphene Oxide Nanocomposite. Metals. 2017; 7(6): 225. doi: 10.3390/met7060225




DOI: https://doi.org/10.24294/can.v7i1.5300

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2024 Sana Ullah Khan, Ali Khan, Amir Hassan, Beena Abbas

License URL: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

This site is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.