Summary of COVID-19 vaccine-related erythema multiforme at Kindai University Hospital, Japan

Keiko Watanabe, Chisa Nakashima, Ayako Matsuo, Maiko Kato, Shigeto Yanagihara, Naoki Oiso, Atsushi Otsuka

Article ID: 1653
Vol 6, Issue 2, 2022

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Abstract


The recently extended use of mRNA vaccines due to the COVID-19 pandemic has allowed the description of multiple cutaneous adverse events including local injection site reactions, urticaria, and morbilliform eruptions. COVID-19 vaccine-related cutaneous reaction patterns can be divided into type Ⅰ hypersensitivity reactions, type Ⅳ hypersensitivity reactions, autoimmune-related, and functional angiopathies based on pathogenesis. Erythema multiforme (EM), a type IV hypersensitivity reaction, has also been reported from several centers. We experienced the remarkable improvement of COVID-19 vaccine-related EM with systemic administration of prednisolone and summarized six cases experienced in our department.


Keywords


COVID-19; Erythema Multiforme Vaccination

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References


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2. McMahon DE, Amerson E, Rosenbach M, et al. Cutaneous reactions reported after Moderna and Pfizer COVID-19 vaccination: A registry-based study of 414 cases. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology 2021; 85(1): 46–55. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2021.03.092.

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.24294/ti.v6.i2.1653

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