Application of legal principles of Islamic objectives on the regulation and management of Islamic endowment (Waqf): Drawing lessons from different contexts
Vol 8, Issue 14, 2024
VIEWS - 0 (Abstract) 0 (PDF)
Abstract
Several studies have investigated Islamic endowment (Waqf), but less attention has been given to the application of legal principles of Islamic objectives in the regulation and management of Islamic endowments in Muslim communities. The primary focus of this study is to explore the legal implementation of Maqasidush-Shari’ah or otherwise known as the Objectives of Islamic Law, as evidenced in Islamic charitable endowments. This study employs an analytical research approach (ARA), systematic literature review (SLR) and content analysis (CA) to demonstrate and evaluate how the Waqf institution can be revitalized in contemporary times, drawing parallels with its effective implementation during the formative years of Islam, rooted in the principles of Maqasidush-Shari’ah. The results demonstrate that the efficacy of Waqf typically stems from the societal advantages it offers, derived from the safeguarding of faith, property, life, honour, and lineage, which are fundamental of Maqasidush-Shari’ah or objectives of Islamic law. The study further demonstrated that Islamic endowment has various benefits such as providing grant to the social development and interests to the public. However, various challenges such as knowledge deficit in the application of Shari‘ah principles in Waqf, lack of a developed framework for managing various types of Waqf among others are identified. Nonetheless, effective regulation and management of Waqf applications of Islamic objectives on Waqf. In conclusion, this study has underscored the significant contributions of the Islamic endowment system across various spheres, including social welfare, scientific advancements, economic prosperity, and healthcare, all of which align with the objectives of Islamic legal principles encapsulated in Maqasidush-Shari’ah. Hence, the research ultimately proposes several favourable elements that could bolster the resurgence of Waqf in contemporary times, reviving its significance and societal impact. It is therefore suggested that the stakeholders should enhance understanding of the policies, legal principles, and governance structures governing Waqf as an Islamic charitable foundation, substantiated by Islamic objectives (Maqasidush-Shari’ah).
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Ab Fatah, N. S., Mansor, N., Ripain, N., & Endut, W. A. (2017). Waqf participation and awareness: An exploratory study in the West Coast of Sabah, Malaysia. International Journal of Research Science and Management, 4(6), 50-58.
Abas, F. N., & Raji, F. (2018). Factors contributing to inefficient management and maintenance of waqf properties: a literature review. UMRAN-International Journal of Islamic and Civilizational Studies, 5(3), 53-67.
Abdullah, S. (2015). The objectives of takaful and shariah: Towards the achievement of maqasid shariah. Journal of Human Capital Development (JHCD), 8(1), 93-104.
Abid, O., & Miakhil, S. (2024). A Historical Overview of Waqf. International Journal of Sukuk and Waqf Research, 5(1), 1-8.
Abu Qutaysh, M.M. (2002). Dawr Al-Waqf Fee at-Tanmiyat Al-Ijtima‘iyyah Al-Mustadaamah: Diraasat Haalat Al-Awqaf Fee Al-Urdun, Master’s Thesis in the Faculty of Social Act of the University of Jordan.
Ahmed, H. (2019). Legal constraints to the development of waqf. Revitalization of Waqf for Socio-Economic Development, Volume II, 153-174.
Ahsan, Z. F. (2016). the Role of Zakah and Awqaf in Community Development: Rules, Applications and Suggested Framework. Global Business and Social Entrepreneurship Resources (GBSE) Taman Melawati Kuala Lumpur, 273.
Akhtar, J. (2025). Waqf-Based Environmental Initiatives: Collaborative Partnerships with Government for Sustainable Development. In Government Influences on Eco-Friendly Practices in Business (pp. 177-206). IGI Global.
Al-‘Othman, M. A. (2005). Al-Waqf wa Atharuhu Fee At-Tanmiyat Al-Iqtisadiyyah, Master’s Thesis from Faculty of Law, University of Damascus.
Alam, M. (2018). Potent potential of awqāf in social and economic development. Journal of King Abdulaziz University: Islamic Economics, 31(2).
Ali, K. M., & Hassan, M. K. (Eds.). (2019). Revitalization of Waqf for Socio-Economic Development, Volume II. Springer International Publishing.
Ali, N. A., & Markom, R. (2020). The challenges in implementing cash waqf in Malaysia. Journal of Contempory Islamic Studies, 6(2).
Aliyu, S. U. (2019). Reflections on the socioecomic role of waqf in an Islamic economic system. IJUS| International Journal of Umranic Studies, 2(1), 31-43.
Al-Khatib, J. M. (2023). The Role of the Islamic Waqf in the Equitable Distribution of Wealth in Jordan (2015-2020). Information Sciences Letters an International Journal, 12(9), 2341-2353.
Allah Pitchay, A., Sukmana, R., Ratnasari, R. T., & Abd Jalil, M. I. (2023). A study of cash waqf contribution between millennials of Malaysia and Indonesia. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 16(4), 802-818.
Almanaseer, M., & Matarneh, B. (2014). Waqf and its role in the social and economic development of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan. Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development, 5(15).
Almomani, M. A. A., AbuAlhoul, M. A., Alqudah, M. T. S., & Al-Khalidi, I. K. S. (2024). Exploring Digital Waqf Management: Opportunities and Challenges. International Journal of Religion, 5(12), 20-30.
Amalia, R., & Ali, M. M. (2023). Public Awareness and Inclination to Do Cash Waqf in Indonesia. IQTISHODUNA: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam, 12(1), 241-264.
Amuda, Y.J, Nor Azizan, B.C.E. and Babatunde, O.H. (2019a). Tapping Waqf (Endowment) Property Financing into Agribusiness in Nigeria. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change. Volume 7 (3) 159-165.
Amuda, Y.A (2019b). Application of Waqf Property as a Financial Instrument for the Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) in Nigeria. Journal of Legal, Ethical and Regulatory Issues,
Anwar, I. F., Rahayu, S. B., Yusoff, Y., Lajin, N. F. M., & Atan, A. (2024). The Sustainability of Cash Waqf Using Blockchain Technology: a Conceptual Study. International Journal of Trends in Accounting Research, 5(2), 70-82.
Arab, S. H. Y., Zakariyah, H., & Abdullatif, A. A. M. (2021, November). Contemporary Developments in Waqf Beneficiaries—A Case Study of the Awqaf of the United Arab Emirates. In International Conference on Business and Technology (pp. 97-119). Cham: Springer International Publishing.
Arif, M. I. A. M., Adenan, F., Rosli, M. S. D. A., Mamat, N., & Moidin, S. (2023). Reforming Waqf Law in The Federal Territories: A Study On Legal Issues And Challenges. al-Qanatir: International Journal of Islamic Studies, 30(2), 349-355.
Ascarya, & Tanjung, H. (2021). Structures of Healthcare Waqf in Indonesia to Support SDGs. In Islamic Wealth and the SDGs: Global Strategies for Socio-economic Impact (pp. 305-324). Cham: Springer International Publishing.
Asutay, M., & Harningtyas, A. F. (2015). Developing Maqasid al-Shari’ah Index to evaluate social performance of Islamic Banks: A conceptual and empirical attempt. International journal of Islamic economics and finance studies, 1(1), 5-64.
Aziz, A., & Ali, J. (2018). A comparative study of waqf institutions governance in India and Malaysia. Intellectual Discourse, 1229-1246.
Azrak, T. (2022). The roles of cash waqf in improving the economic welfare: Case study of Turkey. The Journal of Management Theory and Practice (JMTP), 3(1), 42-47.
Cahyono, E. F., & Hidayat, S. E. (2022). Cash waqf and the development: A case study of cash waqf linked sukuk in Indonesia. El Barka: Journal of Islamic Economics and Business, 5(1), 150-182.
Darus, F., Shukri, N. H. A., Yusoff, H., Ramli, A., Zain, M. M., & Bakar, N. A. A. (2017). Empowering social responsibility of Islamic organizations through Waqf. Research in International Business and Finance, 42, 959-965.
Daud, D. (2018). Insight into the reasons for the lack of Waqf reporting. Journal of Emerging Economies and Islamic Research, 6(3), 1-11.
Elasrag, H. (2017). Towards a new role of the institution of waqf. Available at SSRN 3011290.
Elesin, M. J. (2017). The role of Al-awqāf (islamic endowments) in poverty alleviation and community development in the Nigerian context. Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs, 37(2), 223-232.
Faisal, F. (2021). The Use of Cash Waqf Funds and Its Various Legal Problems in Indonesia. International Journal Reglement & Society (IJRS), 2(2), 111-118.
Fauzi, R., Astarudin, T., & Khaeruman, B. (2023). Optimization of digital-based waqf and its role in economic development in Indonesia. Jurnal Sosioteknologi, 22(1), 124-132.
Fa-Yusuf, H. S., Busari, S. A., & Shuaibu, B. L. (2021). Waqf effectiveness in Nigeria: Problems and solutions. Journal of Islamic Finance, 10(2), 79-89.
Fikri bin Nordin, M. Z., & Binti Mustaffa, C. S. (2013). An Analysis of Waqaf and Zakat Information in Friday Sermons. Journal of Middle Eastern and Islamic Studies (in Asia), 7(2), 96-120.
Gharib, R. Y. (2017). Preservation of built heritage: an Islamic perspective (1). Journal of Cultural Heritage Management and Sustainable Development, 7(4), 366-380.
Harun, F. M., Possumah, B. T., & Shafiai, M. H. B. M. (2016). Issues and economic role of waqf in higher education institution: Malaysian experience. Al-Iqtishad: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Syariah, 8(1), 149-168.
Hasbulah, M. H., Shuib, M. S., Asni, F., Ahmad, K. A., Hashom, H., & Mustafa, W. A. (2024). Implementation of Technology in Cash Waqf: A Structured Literature Review. Journal of Advanced Research in Applied Sciences and Engineering Technology, 89-103.
Hassan, N., Abdul-Rahman, A., & Yazid, Z. (2018). Developing a new framework of waqf management. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 8(2), 287-305.
Hassan, R., Abu Bakar, N. M., & Akmal Abu Bakar, N. H. (2022). A review on governance and best practices in waqf management for sustainable development in selected Malaysian states and other countries. Towards a Post-Covid Global Financial System: Lessons in Social Responsibility from Islamic Finance, 161-184.
Hassan, R., Murat, N. A. M., Salman, S. A., & Yusoff, A. (2022). Towards Developing a Shariah Governance Framework for Waqf Institutions: A Case of Majlis Agama Islam Melaka. Journal of Finance & Banking Review (JFBR), 7(3).
Hassan, S. H. M., Mustapha, R., Mahmud, M., Malkan, S. N. A., & Hassan, N. H. C. (2021). The influence of promotion and waqf knowledge toward cash waqf awareness in Pahang region. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 11(4), 1252-1260.
Hassan, S., Amuda, Y.A, Parveen, R. (2017). Persecuted Muslim Minority: Zakat, Waqf, and Sadaqah as financial Instrument for Human Development. International Journal of Applied Business and Economic Research, 15 (25)476-479.
Ibn ‘Abideen, (2000). Al-Hashiyah; Hashiyat Radd Al-Mukhtar ‘Alaa Ad-Durr Al-Mukhtar; Fikr Al-Mu‘aasir, Beirut, 1st Edition.
Ibrahim, D., Ibrahim, H., & Masron, T. A. (2021). Waqf efficiency and its transformative technology in improving the waqf system in Malaysia. In Artificial Intelligence and Islamic Finance (pp. 29-47). Routledge.
Ibrahim, D., Zainuri, A., & Huda, M. (2020). Empowering wakaf (Islamic endowment) for economic development: An insightful value of nazir waqf in Indonesia. UMRAN-International Journal of Islamic and Civilizational Studies, 7(1), 103-114.
Iskandar, I., Kurlillah, A., & Munadiati, M. (2023). Roles of Waqf in Supporting Economy Recovery Post Covid-19 Pandemic. ZISWAF: Jurnal Zakat Dan Wakaf, 10(01), 65-82.
Ismail, C. Z., Salim, N. J., & Hanafiah, N. J. A. (2015). Administration and management of waqf land in Malaysia: Issues and solutions. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 6(4), 613.
Ismail, N., & Cahyo, E. N. (2017). The role of Islamic bank as providers of Islamic wealth management in enhancing the potential of WAQF funds. Al-Iktisab: Journal of Islamic Economic Law, 1(1), 35-54.
Ismail, S., Hassan, M., & Rahmat, S. (2023). The role of waqf in sustainable economic development. In Islamic Social Finance (pp. 14-34). Edward Elgar Publishing.
Jalil, M. I. A. (2020). Issues and challenges of waqf practice in Malaysia: A review. Labuan E-Journal of Muamalat and Society (LJMS), 14, 80-86.
Jamal, M. (2022). The concept of waqf from worldview theory: the study of sharia-philosophy. ULUL ALBAB: Jurnal Studi Islam, 23(1), 22-41.
Jamil, A., Azmi, N. F., Zainuddin, S. A., Abdullah, T., Muhamad, S. F., Nasir, N. A. M., ... & Said, N. M. (2024). Effect of Reporting and Governance on Performance, with Online Digital Media as Moderating Among Malaysian Waqf Institutions: A Pilot Study. In Board Diversity and Corporate Governance (pp. 3-16). Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland.
Kamarubahrin, A. F., & Ayedh, A. M. A. (2018). Critical review on waqf experiences: Lessons from Muslim and Non-Muslim countries. IQTISHADIA Journal of Islamic Economic and Business (IJEB), 11(2), 286-306.
Kamaruddin, M. I. H., Hanefah, M. M., & Masruki, R. (2024). Challenges and prospects in waqf reporting practices in Malaysia. Journal of Financial Reporting and accounting, 22(3), 752-765.
Kartini, K. P., & Muarrifah, S. (2023). Transformation Of the Role of Technology in The Collection and Distribution of Social Funds. Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia, 2(12).
Kasdi, A., Karim, A., Farida, U., & Huda, M. (2022). Development of Waqf in the Middle East and its Role in Pioneering Contemporary Islamic Civilization: A Historical Approach. Journal of Islamic Thought and Civilization, 12(1), 140-153.
Khan, M. N., & Ahmed, M. M. (2019). Waqf and its role in achieving the objectives of Shari’ah: An analytical and applied study. Al-Aijaz Research Journal of Islamic Studies & Humanities, 3(1), 443-460.
Kharomah, L. N., Zein, A., & Syam, S. (2022). Implementation of Waqf Management in The Development of Islamic Education. Munaddhomah: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 3(3), 241-254.
Laili, N. H., Khairi, K. F., & Masruki, R. (2022, March). The role of blockchain technology in the management of waqf. In International Conference on Business and Technology (pp. 72-81). Cham: Springer International Publishing.
Laluddin, H., Haneef, S. S. S., Mohammad, M. T. S. H., & Rahman, M. P. (2021). Revisiting the concept of waqf: Its maintenance, issues and challenges. International Journal of Islamic Thought, 20, 53-64.
Listiana, L., Alhabshi, S. M., & Harjunadhi, A. W. (2020). Waqf for socio-economic development: A perspective of Ibn Khaldun. İbn Haldun Çalışmaları Dergisi.
Lubis, H., Sakinah, L. H., & Aisyah, S. (2024, September). Analysis of Nazhir's Role in Realizing Productive Waqf in the Digital Era. In Proceeding of Annual International Conference on Islamic Economics (AICIE) (Vol. 3, No. 1, pp. 57-64).
Maghbub, M. A., & Alhajam, A. S. (2018). Proposal Framework of Waqf Institutions' Governance and Its Economic and Social Implications. International Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance Studies, 4(2), 6-16.
Malik, M. (2015). Al-Maqasid Al-Shariah (the Comprehensive Objective of Shari’ah). In Paper dipresentasikan pada Penang Institute-G25 Forum “Maqasid Syariah in a Constitutional Democracy (Vol. 31).
Manaf, Z. I. A., Kader, S. Z. S. A., & Mohamad, N. A. (2019). Examining the evolution of waqf regulations in Selangor: an analysis of the governance framework and transformative approach. IIUMLJ, 27, 337.
Mat Rani, M. A., & Abdul Aziz, A. (2010). Waqf management and administration in Malaysia: its implementation from the perspective of Islamic law. Management & Accounting Review (MAR), 9(2), 1-7.
Maulana, A., & Darmastuti, D. (2020). Awareness, perception, and willingness to contribute to micro waqf banks among Muslims in Indonesia. El Dinar: Jurnal Keuangan Dan Perbankan Syariah Volume, 8(2), 100-114.
Mergaliyev, A., Asutay, M., Avdukic, A., & Karbhari, Y. (2021). Higher ethical objective (Maqasid al-Shari’ah) augmented framework for Islamic banks: Assessing ethical performance and exploring its determinants. Journal of business ethics, 170(4), 797-834.
Mohaiyadin, N. M. H., Aman, A., Palil, M. R., & Said, S. M. (2022). Addressing accountability and transparency challenges in waqf management using blockchain technology. Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance, 8, 53-80.
Mohamad, N. A., Laeba, M., & Hamdan, O. M. (2021). From “protection” and “preservation” to “development” and “right”: A new approach of objective of shariah via waqf muaqqat. Journal of Contemporary Business and Islamic Finance (JCBIF), 1(1), 1-10.
Mohsin, M. I. A., & Muneeza, A. (2019). Integrating waqf crowdfunding into the blockchain: A modern approach for creating a waqf market. In Fintech in Islamic finance (pp. 266-279). Routledge.
Moumtaz, N. (2018). Theme issue: A third wave of waqf studies. Islamic law and Society, 25(1-2), 1-10.
Muhammad, I. N. (2016). Correlates of waqf based philanthropy in the north west zone, Nigeria: Implications for community development theory and practice. Nigeria: Implications for Community Development Theory and Practice (March 10, 2016).
Muis, A. R. C. (2024). Productive Waqf Development Policy as the way for Sustainable Economic Development in Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC): Saudi Arabia, Mesir, and Kuwait. Dauliyah: Journal of Islam and International Affairs, 9(2).
Mundhir, Q. (2000). Al-Waqf Al-Islami, Tatawwuruhu, Idaratuhu, Tanmiyyatuh, Dar Al- Sharh Tanweer Al-Absar Fiqh Abu Hanifah, Dar Al-Fikr Li At-Tiba‘ah wa An- Nashr, Beirut.
Mustaffa, J., Isa, M. Y. B. M., & Mohammed, Z. (2022). Governance structures: Dependability and efficiency of the waqf institutional system in Malaysia. Journal of Economics and Business Aseanomics, 7(2), 058-070.
Nabi, M. G., Islam, M. A., Bakar, R., & Masuduzzaman, M. (2019). Using Waqf for Socio-Economic Development in Bangladesh: Potentials, Challenges, and Policy Directions. Revitalization of Waqf for Socio-Economic Development, Volume I, 107-133.
Nouman, M., Siddiqi, M. F., Ullah, K., & Jan, S. (2021). Nexus between higher ethical objectives (Maqasid Al Shari’ah) and participatory finance. Qualitative Research in Financial Markets, 13(2), 226-251.
Nur, I. B. M. N. (2019). The Revitalization of Waqf Institutions as an Islamic Social Welfare System: A Case Study in Malaysia.
Omar, N., & Muda, Z. (2018). Effects of change of mazhab (school of thought) on waqf in Malaysia and other Muslim countries. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 8(4), 825-836.
Qurrata, V. A., Yusida, E., Hussain, N. E., Merlinda, S., Purnamasari, V., & Seprillina, L. (2021). Effectiveness of cash waqf management in improving community welfare: Challenges and opportunities. Review of Integrative Business and Economics Research, 10, 342-359.
Ramadhan, A. R., Azri, S. R., & Ridha, M. R. (2023, July). Strategies and Innovations in the Management of ZISWAF Funds through Digital Platforms for Sustainable Community Development. In Proceeding of International Conference on Islamic Philantrophy (Vol. 1, pp. 81-91).
Ramli, N. M., Kamaruddin, M. I. H., & Muhamed, N. A. (2018). Waqf Management in Islamic Non-Profit Organization: A Case of Al Waqf Lil Hayah. The Management of Waqf: Concept, Development and Issues, 147-162.
Rani, M. A. M., Arif, M. I. A. M., Adenan, F., Moidin, S., Rosli, M. S. D. A., Nordin, M. N., & Izham, S. S. (2022). Contemporary Research in Islamic Philanthropy: An Analysis of The Needs and Directions of The Field of Waqf. Journal of Pharmaceutical Negative Results, 5805-5813.
Razak, S. H. A. (2020). Zakat and waqf as instrument of Islamic wealth in poverty alleviation and redistribution: Case of Malaysia. International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy, 40(3/4), 249-266.
Rofiqoh, S. N. I., Ratnasari, R. T., Sukmana, R., & Ala'uddin, M. (2021). Model Of Islamic Corporate Governance Cash Waqf Based on Entrepreneurship: A Multi Case Study In Indonesia And Malaysia. Multicultural Education, 7(2), 145-155.
Saidon, R., Rani, M. A. M., Muhamad, M. D., & Ishak, A. H. (2019). Examining the practice of waqf-based education in Indonesia. International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology, 10(2), 814-819.
Salih, M. B.A. (2001). Al-Waqf Fee Ash-Shariah Al-Islamiyyah wa Atharuhu Fee Tanmiyat Al-Mujtama’, 1st Edition.
Sano, M. A. A., & Kassim, S. (2021). Waqf governance in the Republic of Guinea: legal framework, issues, challenges and way forward. ISRA International Journal of Islamic Finance, 13(2), 194-210.
Sanusi, P. & Daeng M. S. (2020). Towards a productive waqf management framework for socio-economic development of Muslim Community: a case study in Batam, Indonesia (Doctoral dissertation, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia).
Sanyinna, A. Y., Hashim, H., & Osman, M. F. (2018). Cash waqf as an effective tool of financing MSMEs for sustainable poverty alleviation: A Nigerian perspective. International Journal of Islamic Business, 3(1), 70-90.
Senjiati, I. H., Malik, Z. A., Ridwan, I. L., & Irwansyah, S. (2020). Management of Waqf Assets at Waqf Institutions in Indonesia. In 2nd Social and Humaniora Research Symposium (SoRes 2019) (pp. 297-302). Atlantis Press.
Shaikh, I. A. (2018). The foundations of Waqf institutions: a historical perspective. Intellectual Discourse, 1213-1228.
Shaikh, S. A., Ismail, A. G., & Mohd Shafiai, M. H. (2017). Application of waqf for social and development finance. ISRA International Journal of Islamic Finance, 9(1), 5-14.
Shihan, M., Amanullah, M., & Zaroum, A. M. A. (2023). The Examination of the Social Dimension of Shariah from the Viewpoint of Maqasid al-Shariah: A Case Study of the Preservation of Intellect. International Journal of Social Science and Human Research, 6(02).
Shirazi, N. S. (2021). The significance of waqf and the experience of charitable organizations in socio-economic development. In Waqf Development and Innovation (pp. 13-26). Routledge.
Shulhan, S. (2024). Toward Community-Based Waqf Investment to Embody Educational Institutions for Elementary Schools as A Public Sphere. Kodifikasia, 18(2), 270-283.
Sudi, D. M., Sarif, A., Wang, Y., & Zou, G. (2024). Optimizing Waqf as a Socio-Economic Financing Instrument in the Digital Era. Sharia Oikonomia Law Journal, 2(2), 139-150.
Suhaili, N. A., Palil, M. R., & Husin, R. (2018). Wakaf CSR: An empirical study of polycentric collaborative waqf governance. Jurnal Pengurusan, 53, 133-146.
Sukmana, R., Rusydiana, A. S., & Laila, N. (2023). Waqf and Sustainability: A Text Mining. Management and Sustainability, 2(2).
Syarief, E. (2021). Optimization of waqf land management in Indonesia. International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147-4478), 10(2), 270-283.
Talib, N. Y. A., Latiff, R. A., Aman, A., & Palil, M. R. (2018). An exploratory study of accounting and reporting practice for waqf among State Islamic Religious Councils in Malaysia. International Journal of Islamic Thought, 13, 90-104.
Ulum, B. (2024). Cash Waqf According to the Views of Four Madzhabs (Study of the Book Al-Fiqh Al-Islami Wa Adillatuhu). Iqtishodia: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah, 9(2).
Umar, A., & Aliyu, S. (2019). Sukuk: A veritable tool for effective waqf fund management in Nigeria. Iqtishadia, 12(1), 1-11.
Usman, M., & Ab Rahman, A. (2021). Funding higher education through waqf: a lesson from Pakistan. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 14(2), 409-424.
Wardhana, A.K. (2021). The Application of Waqf and Endowment Fund Based on The Principles in the Shariah Maqasid Pillar Society, Prosperity: Journal of Society an Empowerment, Vol. 1 No.2.
Wulandari, C. H., Siregar, S., & Daulay, A. N. (2023). The Potential of Stock Endowment in Indonesia as an Instrument for Islamic Economic Development. MALIA: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam, 14(2), 309-325.
Yasin, M. Z., Noor, M. A., Bibi, A., & Fakhar, A. (2024). The Purposeful Life: An Exploration of Life's Priorities According to the Objectives of Islamic Shariah. Remittances Review, 9(2), 574-593.
Yasin, Y., Helmy, M. I., Ma’yuf, A., & Arwani, A. (2023). Waqf and sustainable development law: models of waqf institutions in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and Indonesia. Ijtihad: Jurnal Wacana Hukum Islam Dan Kemanusiaan, 23(1), 93-114.
Yusoff, H., Kamaruddin, M. I. H., Muhamed, N. A., & Darus, F. (2021). Corporate waqf: Discovering the primary challenges. The Journal of Muamalat and Islamic Finance Research, 96-111.
Yusroni, N., & Chadhiq, U. (2021). Understanding the impact of zakat and waqf as economic development of the community in rural areas. International Research Journal of Management, IT and Social Sciences, 8(6), 639-647.
Zailani, M. N., Mohd Satar, N., & Zakaria, R. H. (2022). A Review of Indicators for the Preservation of Wealth (Hifz al-Mal) based on Maqasid al-Shariah. Journal of Islamic Philanthropy & Social Finance (JIPSF), 4(1), 23-29.
Zain, N. R. M., Mahadi, N. F., & Noor, A. M. (2019). The potential in reviving waqf through crowdfunding technology: the case study. Al-Shajarah: Journal of the International Institute of Islamic Thought and Civilization (ISTAC).
Zeni, N. A. M., & Sapuan, N. M. (2017). Revitalizing waqf governance: A theoretical perspective. International Journal of Advanced Biotechnology and Research, 8(3), 305
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24294/jipd9638
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2024 Abdulqader Al-Khateeb, Yusuff Jelili Amuda
License URL: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
This site is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.