Impacts of built environment satisfaction on self-rated health outcomes in new-type village communities: A case study of Shanghai outskirts
Vol 8, Issue 15, 2024
VIEWS - 806 (Abstract)
Abstract
The existing studies on the association between the built environment and health mainly concentrates on urban areas, while rural communities in China have a huge demand for a healthy built environment, and research in this area remains insufficient. There is a lack of research on the health impact of the built environment in rural communities in China, where there is a significant demand for advancements in the healthy built environment. Exploring the Influence of built environment satisfaction on self-rated health outcomes in New-type village communities has positive significance for advancing research on healthy village community. This paper selects four new-type village communities as typical cases, which are located in the far suburbs of Shanghai, China. A questionnaire survey was conducted on individual villagers, and 223 valid questionnaire samples were obtained. A PLS-SEM model was developed using survey data to examine how built environment satisfaction influences dwellers’ self-rated health while taking into account the mediating function of the perceived social environment. Moreover, multi-group analysis was performed based on age. The results show that built environment satisfaction indirectly influences residents self-rated health through its impact on perceived social environment. The research also discovered that the relationship between built environment satisfaction, social environment satisfaction and self-rated health is not influenced by age as a moderating factor. The research offers new insights for the planning and design of new-type village community from a health perspective.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
- Adriaanse, C.M. (2007). Measuring residential satisfaction: a residential environmental satisfaction scale (RESS). Journal of Housing and the Built Environment, 22(3), 287–304.
- Afthanorhan, W. M. A. B. W. (2014). Hierarchical component using reflective-formative measurement model in partial least square structural equation modeling (Pls-Sem). International Journal of Mathematics, 2(2), 33–49.
- Aguirre-Urreta, M. I., Hu, J. (2019). Detecting common method bias: Performance of the Harman’s single-factor test. ACM SIGMIS Database: the DATABASE for Advances in Information Systems, 50(2), 45–70.
- Ahmad, F., Jhajj, A. K., Stewart, D. E., et al. (2014). Single item measures of self-rated mental health: a scoping review. BMC health services research, 14(1), 1–11.
- Alvarez-Galvez, J., Rodero-Cosano, M. L., Motrico, E., et al. (2013). The impact of socio-economic status on self-rated health: Study of 29 countries using European social surveys (2002–2008). International journal of environmental research and public health, 10(3), 747–761.
- Au, N., Johnston, D. W. (2014). Self-assessed health: what does it mean and what does it hide? Social science & medicine, 121, 21–28.
- Bailis, D. S., Segall, A., Chipperfield, J. G. (2003). Two views of self-rated general health status. Social science & medicine, 56(2), 203–217.
- Blackman, T., Harvey, J., Lawrence, M., Simon, A. (2001). Neighbourhood renewal and health: evidence from a local case study. Health & place, 7(2), 93–103.
- Bombak, A. E. (2013). Self-rated health and public health: a critical perspective. Frontiers in public health, 1, 15.
- Bonaccorsi, G., Milani, C., Giorgetti, D., et al. (2023). Impact of Built Environment and Neighborhood on Promoting Mental Health, Well-being, and Social Participation in Older People: an Umbrella Review. Annali di Igiene, Medicina Preventiva e di Comunita, 35(2).
- Buckley, T. D. (2022). A scoping review of psychological sense of community among community-dwelling older adults. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(14), 8395.
- Cachioni, M., Cipolli, G. C., Borim, F. S. A., et al. (2021). Factors associated with positive self-rated health: comparing older adults in Brazil and in Portugal. Frontiers in Public Health, 9, 650294.
- Cai, J., Coyte, P. C., Zhao, H. (2017). Determinants of and socio-economic disparities in self-rated health in China. International Journal for Equity in Health, 16(1), 1–27.
- Cai, Z., Guan, C., Trinh, A., et al. (2022). Satisfactions on Self-Perceived Health of Urban Residents in Chengdu, China: Gender, Age and the Built Environment. Sustainability, 14(20), 13389.
- Cerletti, P., Eze, I. C., Keidel, D., et al. (2021). Perceived built environment, health-related quality of life and health care utilization. Plos one, 16(5), e0251251.
- Chai, L. (2023). Unpacking the association between length of residence and health among immigrants in Canada: A moderated mediation approach. Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health, 25(1), 38–49.
- Chin, W. W. (1998). The partial least squares approach to structural equation modeling. Modern methods for business research, 295(2), 295–336.
- Choi, Y. J. (2020). Age-friendly features in home and community and the self-reported health and functional limitation of older adults: The role of supportive environments. Journal of Urban Health, 97(4), 471–485.
- Cislaghi, B., Cislaghi, C. (2019). Self-rated health as a valid indicator for health-equity analyses: evidence from the Italian health interview survey. BMC Public Health, 19(1), 1–13.
- Clark, L. A., Watson, D. (1995). Constructing validity: basic issues in objective scale development. Psychological Assessment, 7(3), 309–319.
- Dai, Y., Zhang, C. Y., Zhang, B. Q., et al. (2016). Social support and the self-rated health of older people: A comparative study in Tainan Taiwan and Fuzhou Fujian province. Medicine, 95(24).
- Dendup, T., Astell-Burt, T., Feng, X. (2019). Residential self-selection, perceived built environment and type 2 diabetes incidence: a longitudinal analysis of 36,224 middle to older age adults. Health & place, 58, 102154.
- Dendup, T., Feng, X., O’Shaughnessy, P., Astell-Burt, T. (2021). Perceived built environment and type 2 diabetes incidence: exploring potential mediating pathways through physical and mental health, and behavioural factors in a longitudinal study. Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice, 176, 108841.
- Ding, D., Sallis, J. F., Norman, G. J., et al. (2015). Objective and subjective measures of neighborhood environment (NE): relationships with transportation physical activity among older persons. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 12(1), 1–11.
- Domenech-Abella, J., Mundo, J., Leonardi, M., et al. (2020). Loneliness and depression among older European adults: The role of perceived neighborhood built environment. Health & place, 62, 102280.
- Dong, W., Wan, J., Xu, Y., et al. (2017). Determinants of self-rated health among shanghai elders: a cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health, 17(1), 1–12.
- Ehsan, A., Klaas, H. S., Bastianen, A., Spini, D. (2019). Social capital and health: A systematic review of systematic reviews. SSM-population health, 8, 100425.
- Ellaway, A., Macintyre, S., Kearns, A. (2001). Perceptions of place and health in socially contrasting neighbourhoods. Urban studies, 38(12), 2299–2316.
- Fakih, K., Assaker, G., Assaf, A. G., Hallak, R. (2016). Does restaurant menu information affect customer attitudes and behavioral intentions? A cross-segment empirical analysis using PLS-SEM. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 57, 71–83.
- Fornell, C., Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of marketing research, 18(1), 39–50.
- Forrest, R., Kearns, A. (2001). Social cohesion, social capital and the neighbourhood. Urban studies, 38(12), 2125–2143.
- Gardener, A. C., Oliveira, A. F. (2020). The impact of the built environment on health behaviours and outcomes: a scoping review. Public health reviews, 41(1), 1–18. doi: 10.1186/s40985-020-00128-w
- Gelormino, E., Melis, G., Marietta, C., Costa, G. (2015). From built environment to health inequalities: An explanatory framework based on evidence. Preventive medicine reports, 2, 737–745.
- Gu, J., Ming, X. (2021). The influence of living conditions on self-rated health: evidence from China. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(17), 9200.
- Guo, Y., Liu, Y., Lu, S., et al. (2021). Objective and perceived built environment, sense of community, and mental wellbeing in older adults in Hong Kong: A multilevel structural equation study. Landscape and Urban Planning, 209, 104058.
- Gyasi, R. M., Yeboah, A. A., Mensah, C. M., et al. (2019). Neighborhood, social isolation and mental health outcome among older people in Ghana. Journal of Affective Disorders, 259, 154–163.
- Hair Jr, J. F., Sarstedt, M., Ringle, C. M., Gudergan, S. P. (2017). Advanced Issues in Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling. SAGE Publications.
- Hair, J. F., Risher, J. J., Sarstedt, M., Ringle, C. M. (2019). When to use and how to report the results of PLS-SEM. European business review, 31(1), 2–24.
- Hair, J.F., Black, W.C., Babin, B.J. Anderson, R.E. (2010). Multivariate Data Analysis. 7th Edition, Pearson, New York.
- Hair, J.F., Hult, G.T.M., Ringle, C.M., et al. (2021). An Introduction to Structural Equation Modeling. In: Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) Using R. Classroom Companion: Business. Springer, Cham.
- Hajrasoulih, A., del Rio, V., Francis, J., Edmondson, J. (2018). Urban form and mental wellbeing: Scoping a theoretical framework for action. Journal of Urban Design and Mental Health, 5(10).
- Hamplová, D., Klusáček, J., Mráček, T. (2022). Assessment of self-rated health: The relative importance of physiological, mental, and socioeconomic factors. PLoS One, 17(4), e0267115.
- Henseler, J., Ringle, C. M., Sarstedt, M. (2015). A new criterion for assessing discriminant validity in variance-based structural equation modeling. Journal of the academy of marketing science, 43, 115–135.
- Hill-Briggs, F., Adler, N. E., Berkowitz, S. A., et al. (2021). Social determinants of health and diabetes: a scientific review. Diabetes care, 44(1), 258.
- Hoehner, C. M., Ramirez, L. K. B., Elliott, M. B., et al. (2005). Perceived and objective environmental measures and physical activity among urban adults. American journal of preventive medicine, 28(2), 105–116.
- Hu, L. T., Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural equation modeling: a multidisciplinary journal, 6(1), 1–55.
- Huang, L., Said, R., Goh, H. C., Cao, Y. (2023). The Residential Environment and Health and Well-Being of Chinese Migrant Populations: A Systematic Review. International journal of environmental research and public health, 20(4), 2968.
- Huang, Y., Fang, Y. (2021). The impact of built environment on residents self-rated health: A case study of Chengdu. Habitat International, 114, 102349.
- Huebner, G. M., Oreszczyn, T., Direk, K., Hamilton, I. (2022). The relationship between the built environment and subjective wellbeing–analysis of cross-sectional data from the English Housing Survey. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 80, 101763.
- Hulland, J. (1999). Use of partial least squares (PLS) in strategic management research: A review of four recent studies. Strategic management journal, 20(2), 195–204.
- Hurvitz, P. M., Moudon, A. V., Kang, B., et al. (2014). Emerging technologies for assessing physical activity behaviors in space and time. Frontiers in public health, 2, 2.
- Jylhä, M. (2009). What is self-rated health and why does it predict mortality? Towards a unified conceptual model. Social science & medicine, 69(3), 307–316.
- Kent, J. L., Ma, L., Mulley, C. (2017). The objective and perceived built environment: What matters for happiness? Cities & health, 1(1), 59–71.
- Kent, J. L., Ma, L., Mulley, C. (2017). The objective and perceived built environment: What matters for happiness?. Cities & health, 1(1), 59–71.
- Kim, Y. (2016). Impacts of the perception of physical environments and the actual physical environments on self-rated health. International Journal of Urban Sciences, 20(1), 73–87.
- Kline, R. B. (2011). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling. New York: Guilford Press.
- Kock, N. (2018). Should bootstrapping be used in pls-sem? Toward stable p-value calculation methods. Journal of Applied Structural Equation Modeling, 2(1), 1-12.
- Lee, J., Kim, H. (2020). Evaluation of Satisfaction with the Built Environment of University Academic Buildings. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(5), 4183.
- Leyden, K. M., Hogan, M. J., DArcy, L., et al. (2023). Walkable Neighborhoods: Linkages Between Place, Health, and Happiness in Younger and Older Adults. Journal of the American Planning Association, 1–14.
- Li, J., Tian, L., Ouyang, W. (2022). Exploring the relationship between neighborhood-built environment and elderly health: a research based on heterogeneity of age and gender groups in Beijing. Frontiers in Public Health, 10, 882361.
- Lin, S., Huang, Y. (2018). Community environmental satisfaction: Its forms and impact on migrants’ happiness in urban China. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 16, 1–10.
- Lin, X., Xiong, D., Peng, Y. Q., et al. (2015). Epidemiology and management of osteoporosis in the Peoples Republic of China: current perspectives. Clinical interventions in aging, 1017–1033.
- Liu, F., Tian, Y., Jim, C., et al. (2021). Residents living environments, self-rated health status and perceptions of urban green space benefits. Forests, 13(1), 9.
- Liu, J., Luo, Y., Haller, W., et al. (2018). Neighborhood environments and self-rated health in Mainland China, Japan and South Korea. PLoS One, 13(9), e0204910.
- Liu, M., Zhao, S., Li, J. (2022). Associations among perceived built environment, attitudes, walking behavior, and physical and mental state of college students during COVID-19. Travel behaviour and society, 28, 170–180.
- Liu, W., Fan, X., Ji, R., Jiang, Y. (2020). Perceived community support, users interactions, and value co-creation in online health community: The moderating effect of social exclusion. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(1), 204.
- Lu, N., Wu, B., Pei, Y., Peng, C. (2022). Social capital, perceived neighborhood environment, and depressive symptoms among older adults in rural China: The role of self-rated health. International Psychogeriatrics, 34(8), 691–701.
- Lu, N., Xu, S., Zhang, J. (2021). Community social capital, family social capital, and self-rated health among older rural Chinese adults: Empirical evidence from rural northeastern China. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(11), 5516.
- Lucchesi, S. T., Larranaga, A. M., Ochoa, J. A. A., et al. (2021). The role of security and walkability in subjective wellbeing: A multigroup analysis among different age cohorts. Research in Transportation Business & Management, 40, 100559.
- Luhmann, M., Hawkley, L. C. (2016). Age differences in loneliness from late adolescence to oldest old age. Developmental psychology, 52(6), 943.
- Lyu, Y., Forsyth, A., Worthington, S. (2021). Built environment and self-rated health: Comparing young, middle-aged, and older people in Chengdu, China. HERD: Health Environments Research & Design Journal, 14(3), 229–246.
- Made, F., Ntlebi, V., Kootbodien, T., et al. (2020). Illness, self-rated health and access to medical care among waste pickers in landfill sites in Johannesburg, South Africa. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(7), 2252.
- Mao, G., Lu, F., Fan, X., Wu, D. (2020). Chinas ageing population: The present situation and prospects. Population change and impacts in Asia and the Pacific, 269–287.
- Matthews, L. (2017). Applying multigroup analysis in PLS-SEM: A step-by-step process. Partial least squares path modeling: Basic concepts, methodological issues and applications, 219–243.
- Mouratidis, K. (2018).“Rethinking How Built Environments Influence Subjective Well-Being: A New Conceptual Framework.” Journal of Urbanism: International Research on Placemaking and Urban Sustainability, 11(1), 24–40.
- Mouratidis, K. (2020). Built environment and social well-being: How does urban form affect social life and personal relationships? Cities, 97, 102483.
- Mouratidis, K. (2020). Commute satisfaction, neighborhood satisfaction, and housing satisfaction as predictors of subjective well-being and indicators of urban livability. Travel Behaviour and Society, 21, 265–278.
- Mouratidis, K. (2020). Neighborhood characteristics, neighborhood satisfaction, and well-being: The links with neighborhood deprivation. Land use policy, 99, 104886.
- Mouratidis, K. (2021). Urban planning and quality of life: A review of pathways linking the built environment to subjective well-being. Cities, 115, 103229.
- Mujan, N., Krajnc-Ganić, K., Krajnc-Ganić, T. (2019). The impact of the built environment on self-rated health and quality of life in older adults: a systematic review. International journal of environmental research and public health, 16(23), 4739. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16234739
- Nutakor, J. A., Zhou, L., Larnyo, E., et al. (2023, March). Socioeconomic Status and Quality of Life: An Assessment of the Mediating Effect of Social Capital. In Healthcare (Vol. 11, No. 5, p. 749). MDPI.
- Orban, E., Sutcliffe, R., Dragano, N., et al. (2017). Residential surrounding greenness, self-rated health and interrelations with aspects of neighborhood environment and social relations. Journal of urban health, 94(2), 158–169.
- Ou, J. Y., Peters, J. L., Levy, J. I., et al. (2018). Self-rated health and its association with perceived environmental hazards, the social environment, and cultural stressors in an environmental justice population. BMC Public Health, 18, 1–10.
- Ou, J. Y., Peters, J. L., Levy, J. I., et al. (2018). Self-rated health and its association with perceived environmental hazards, the social environment, and cultural stressors in an environmental justice population. BMC Public Health, 18, 1–10.
- Pan, H., Yang, T., Jin, Y., et al. (2021). Understanding heterogeneous spatial production externalities as a missing link between land-use planning and urban economic futures. Regional Studies, 55(1), 90–100.
- Pathak, E. B., Casper, M. (2001). A definition of“social environment”. American Journal of Public Health, 91(3), 465
- Pessoa, L. (2013). The cognitive-emotional brain: From interactions to integration. MIT press.
- Pietilä, M., Neuvonen, M., Borodulin, K., et al. (2015). Relationships between exposure to urban green spaces, physical activity and self-rated health. Journal of outdoor recreation and tourism, 10, 44–54.
- Pinter-Wollman, N., Jelić, A., Wells, N. M. (2018). The impact of the built environment on health behaviours and disease transmission in social systems. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 373(1753), 20170245.
- Podsakoff, P. M., MacKenzie, S. B., Lee, J. Y., Podsakoff, N. P. (2003). Common method biases in behavioral research: a critical review of the literature and recommended remedies. Journal of applied psychology, 88(5), 879.
- Putrik, P., de Vries, N. K., Mujakovic, S., et al. (2015). Living environment matters: relationships between neighborhood characteristics and health of the residents in a Dutch municipality. Journal of community health, 40, 47–56.
- Qin, W., Xu, L., Wu, S., Shao, H. (2021). Income, relative deprivation and the self-rated health of older people in urban and rural China. Frontiers in Public Health, 9, 658649.
- Qing, C., Guo, S., Deng, X., Xu, D. (2021). Farmers awareness of environmental protection and rural residential environment improvement: A case study of Sichuan province, China. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 1–19.
- Qiu, Y., Liu, Y., Liu, Y., Li, Z. (2019). Exploring the linkage between the neighborhood environment and mental health in Guangzhou, China. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(17), 3206.
- Rodriguez-Loureiro, L., Casas, L., Bauwelinck, M., et al. (2021). Social inequalities in the associations between urban green spaces, self-perceived health and mortality in Brussels: Results from a census-based cohort study. Health & Place, 70, 102603.
- Saarloos, D., Kim, J. E., Timmermans, H. (2009). The built environment and health: Introducing individual space-time behavior. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 6(6), 1724–1743.
- Sachs, J. D., Schmidt-Traub, G., Mazzucato, M., et al. (2019). Six transformations to achieve the sustainable development goals. Nature sustainability, 2(9), 805–814.
- Sallis, J. F., Owen, N., Fisher, E. (2015). Ecological models of health behavior. Health behavior: Theory, research, and practice, 5(43–64).
- Sarstedt, M., Henseler, J., Ringle, C. M. (2011). Multigroup analysis in partial least squares (PLS) path modeling: Alternative methods and empirical results. In Measurement and research methods in international marketing (pp. 195–218). Emerald Group Publishing Limited.
- Sarstedt, M., Ringle, C. M., Hair, J. F. (2021). Partial least squares structural equation modeling. In Handbook of market research (pp. 587–632). Cham: Springer International Publishing.
- Schermelleh-Engel, K., Moosbrugger, H., Müller, H. (2003). Evaluating the fit of structural equation models: Tests of significance and descriptive goodness-of-fit measures. Methods of psychological research online, 8(2), 23–74.
- Schnittker, J., Bacak, V. (2014). The increasing predictive validity of self-rated health. PloS one, 9(1), e84933.
- Shanghai Municipal Bureau of Statistics (SMBS). (2022). Shanghai statistical yearbook 2022. Retrieved from https://tjj.sh.gov.cn/tjnj/tjnj2023e.htm
- Shi, H., Li, J., Qi, M. (2022). A Study on the Influence Mechanism of Rural Built Environment and Villagers’ Health Level: A Case Study of Sunduan Street in Shaoxing City.
- Silva, M., Loureiro, A., Cardoso, G. (2016). Social determinants of mental health: a review of the evidence. The European Journal of Psychiatry, 30(4), 259–292.
- Singh, A., Daniel, L., Baker, E., Bentley, R. (2019). Housing disadvantage and poor mental health: a systematic review. American journal of preventive medicine, 57(2), 262–272.
- Sirois, F. M. (2020). The association between self-compassion and self-rated health in 26 samples. BMC Public Health, 20(1), 1–12.
- Song, X., Cao, M., Zhai, K., et al. (2021). The effects of spatial planning, well-being, and behavioural changes during and after the COVID-19 pandemic. Frontiers in Sustainable Cities, 47.
- Stronegger, W. J., Titze, S., Oja, P. (2010). Perceived characteristics of the neighborhood and its association with physical activity behavior and self-rated health. Health & place, 16(4), 736–743.
- Sun, D., Zhou, L., Li, Y., et al. (2017). New-type urbanization in China: Predicted trends and investment demand for 2015–2030. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 27, 943–966.
- Tan, X., Liu, X., Shao, H. (2017). Healthy China 2030: a vision for health care. Value in health regional issues, 12, 112–114.
- Tang, J., Chen, N., Liang, H., Gao, X. (2022). The effect of built environment on physical health and mental health of adults: a nationwide cross-sectional study in China. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(11), 6492.
- Tehseen, S., Ramayah, T., Sajilan, S. (2017). Testing and controlling for common method variance: A review of available methods. Journal of management sciences, 4(2), 142–168.
- van Dinter, M., Kools, M., Dane, G., et al. (2022). Urban green parks for long-term subjective well-being: empirical relationships between personal characteristics, park characteristics, park use, sense of place, and satisfaction with life in The Netherlands. Sustainability, 14(9), 4911.
- Walker, R. B., Hiller, J. E. (2007). Places and health: A qualitative study to explore how older women living alone perceive the social and physical dimensions of their neighbourhoods. Social science & medicine, 65(6), 1154–1165.
- Wan, J., Zhao, Y., Chen, Y., et al. (2022). The Effects of Urban Neighborhood Environmental Evaluation and Health Service Facilities on Residents Self-Rated Physical and Mental Health: A Comparative and Empirical Survey. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(8), 4501.
- Wang, J., Cai, Y., Ren, X., et al. (2023). The effect of body mass index on self-rated health in middle-aged and older adults: evidence from the China health and retirement longitudinal study. Aging Clinical and Experimental Research, 1–11.
- Wang, L., Wang, Z., Ma, Q., et al. (2019). The development and reform of public health in China from 1949 to 2019. Globalization and health, 15(1), 1–21.
- Wang, R., Liu, Y., Xue, D., Helbich, M. (2019). Depressive symptoms among Chinese residents: how are the natural, built, and social environments correlated? Bmc public health, 19(1), 1–8.
- Wang, Z., Zhu, Z., Xu, M., Qureshi, S. (2021). Fine-grained assessment of greenspace satisfaction at regional scale using content analysis of social media and machine learning. Science of The Total Environment, 776, 145908.
- Wei, Q., Shang, Q., Bu, Q. (2022). Consequences of living environment insecurity on health and well‐being in southwest China: The role of community cohesion and social support. Health & Social Care in the Community, 30(6), e6414–e6427.
- Wen, L., Sima, L. (2022). Analysis of outdoor activity space-use preferences in rural communities: an example from Puxiu and Yuanyi village in Shanghai. Land, 11(8), 1273.
- Wen, M., Hawkley, L. C., Cacioppo, J. T. (2006). Objective and perceived neighborhood environment, individual SES and psychosocial factors, and self-rated health: An analysis of older adults in Cook County, Illinois. Social science & medicine, 63(10), 2575–2590.
- Whitelaw, N. A., Liang, J. (1991). The structure of the OARS physical health measures. Medical Care, 332–347.
- Wong, F. Y., Yang, L., Yuen, J. W., et al. (2018). Assessing quality of life using WHOQOL-BREF: A cross-sectional study on the association between quality of life and neighborhood environmental satisfaction, and the mediating effect of health-related behaviors. BMC public health, 18, 1–14.
- Wong, K. K. K. (2013). Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) techniques using SmartPLS. Marketing Bulletin, 24(1), 1–32.
- World Health Organization. (2015). Health in 2015: from MDGs, millennium development goals to SDGs, sustainable development goals.
- Xiao, Y., Chen, S., Miao, S., Yu, Y. (2022). Exploring the Mediating Effect of Physical Activities on Built Environment and Obesity for Elderly People: Evidence From Shanghai, China. Frontiers in Public Health, 10, 853292.
- Xiao, Y., Zhang, Y., Sun, Y., et al. (2020). Does green space really matter for residents’ obesity? A new perspective from Baidu Street View. Frontiers in Public Health, 8, 332.
- Yahaya, M., Murtala, A. A., Onukwube, H. N. (2019). Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM): A Note For Beginners. Retrieved November, 6, 2020.
- Yang, R., Liu, Y. S., Long, H. L., Zhang, Y. (2015). Research progress and prospect of rural transformation and reconstruction in China: Paradigms and main content. Progress in Geography, 34(8), 1019–1030.
- Yang, T. C., Matthews, S. A. (2010). The role of social and built environments in predicting self-rated stress: A multilevel analysis in Philadelphia. Health & place, 16(5), 803–810.
- Yang, T., Jin, Y., Yan, L., Pei, P. (2019). Aspirations and realities of polycentric development: Insights from multi-source data into the emerging urban form of Shanghai. Environment and Planning B: Urban Analytics and City Science, 46(7), 1264–1280.
- Yang, T., Pan, H., Zhang, X., et al. (2021). How neighborhood conditions and policy incentives affect relocation outcomes of households from low-income neighborhoods—Evidence from intra-city movement trajectories. Cities, 119, 103415.
- Yang, Y., Zhang, B., Meng, H., et al. (2019). Mediating effect of social support on the associations between health literacy, productive aging, and self-rated health among elderly Chinese adults in a newly urbanized community. Medicine, 98(16).
- Yu, C., Zhang, X., Gao, J. (2022). Multi-Dimensional Comparison of the Impact Mechanism of the Self-Rated Health Status of Urban and Rural Residents in Chinese Social Environments. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(17), 10625.
- Yu, R., Wong, M., Woo, J. (2019). Perceptions of neighborhood environment, sense of community, and self-rated health: an age-friendly city project in Hong Kong. Journal of urban health, 96, 276–288.
- Zhan, D., Zhang, Q., Kwan, M. P., et al. (2022). Impact of urban green space on self-rated health: Evidence from Beijing. Frontiers in Public Health, 10.
- Zhang, F., Loo, B. P., Wang, B. (2022). Aging in place: From the neighborhood environment, sense of community, to life satisfaction. Annals of the American Association of Geographers, 112(5), 1484–1499.
- Zhang, J., Zhang, J. (2020). Environmental Problems of human settlements and countermeasures based on ecological engineering. Study of Ecological Engineering of Human Settlements, 1–39.
- Zhang, K., Wang, R., Shen, C., Da, L. (2010). Temporal and spatial characteristics of the urban heat island during rapid urbanization in Shanghai, China. Environmental monitoring and assessment, 169, 101–112.
- Zhang, L., Zhou, S., Kwan, M. P. (2019). A comparative analysis of the impacts of objective versus subjective neighborhood environment on physical, mental, and social health. Health & place, 59, 102170.
- Zhong, J., Liu, W., Niu, B., et al. (2022). Role of Built Environments on Physical Activity and Health Promotion: A Review and Policy Insights. Frontiers in Public Health, 10, 950348.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24294/jipd9323
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2024 Shuchen Zhang, Xiu Yang, Xinhu Li, Xuechen Gui, Chaofan Wang
License URL: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
This site is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.