Article driving forward: Exploring internationalization and innovation in urban road passenger transport—A case study analysis
Vol 8, Issue 14, 2024
VIEWS - 9 (Abstract) 9 (PDF)
Abstract
The process of internationalization and innovation (IPI) in the urban road passenger transport (URPT) sector is driven by the need to provide cities with efficient and sustainable mobility solutions. The objective of this study is to understand the perceptions of URPT employees in relation to PII, based on a comprehensive case study. By exploring how these two concepts interrelate and influence each other, the study seeks to provide valuable information that can help improve strategic planning and policy formulation in the urban transport sector. The research, based on semi-structured interviews with 20 employees, reveals significant gaps in internal communication, with only about half of the participants aware of ongoing national and international projects. Information was often limited to those directly involved, indicating a need for improved dissemination strategies. Despite these communication issues, employees positively view the company’s presence at international events and recognize the importance of involvement in European organizations, particularly for knowledge acquisition and networking. Challenges identified include inadequate internal communication and insufficient investment in international projects. However, there was strong agreement on the value of internationalization and innovation process (IIP) for both professional development and organizational growth. To enhance the company’s international presence and return on investment (ROI), the study recommends better coordination, improved information sharing, and strategic planning. These findings emphasize the critical role of effective communication and active participation in international initiatives for the sustainable growth of the organization.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Afuah, A. (2020). Innovation management-strategies, implementation, and profits. Oxford University Press.
Albuquerque Filho, A., Freire, M., De Luca, M., & Vasconcelos, A. (2020). Influence of internationalization and innovation on competitiveness business. Revista Eletrônica de Negócios Internacionais, 15(1), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.18568/internext.v15i1.521
Al-Khatib, A., & Al-Ghanem, E. (2022). Radical innovation, incremental innovation, and competitive advantage, the moderating role of technological intensity: evidence from the manufacturing sector in Jordan. European Business Review, 34(3), 344-369. https://doi.org/10.1108/ebr-02-2021-0041
Al-Thawadi, F., Banawi, A., & Al-Ghamdi, S. (2021). Social impact assessment towards sustainable urban mobility in Qatar: Understanding behavioral change triggers. Transportation research interdisciplinary perspectives, 9, 1-8. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.trip.2020.100295
Bamwesigye, D., & Hlavackova, P. (2019). Analysis of sustainable transport for smart cities. Sustainability, 11(7), 1-20. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11072140
Bardin, L. (2011). Content analysis. Edições 70.
Bassi, A., Pallaske, G., Niño, N., & Casier, L. (2022). Does sustainable transport deliver societal value? Exploring concepts, methods, and impacts with case studies. Future Transportation, 2(1), 115-134. https://doi.org/10.3390/futuretransp2010007
Basso, L., Navarro, M., & Silva, H. (2021). Public transport and urban structure. Economics of Transportation, 28(1), 1-29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecotra.2021.100232
Bezyak, J., Sabella, S., Hammel, J., McDonald, K., Jones, R., & Barton, D. (2020). Community participation and public transportation barriers experienced by people with disabilities. Disability and rehabilitation, 42(23), 3275-3283. https://doi.org/10.1080/ 09638288.2019.1590469.
Brem, A., Nylund, P., & Hitchen, E. (2017). Open innovation and intel-lectual property rights: How do SMEs benefit from patents, industrialdesigns, trademarks and copyrights? Management Decision, 55(6), 1285-1306. https://doi.org/10.1108/MD-04-2016-0223
Broniewicz, E., & Ogrodnik, K. (2020). Multi-criteria analysis of transport infrastructure projects. Transportation research part D: transport and environment, 83, 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2020.102351
Castaneda, D., & Cuellar, S. (2020). Knowledge sharing and innovation: A systematic review. Knowledge and Process Management, 27(3), 159-173. https://doi.org/10.1002/kpm.1637
Chandra, A., Paul, J., & Chavan, M. (2020). Internationalization barriers of SMEs from developing countries: a review and research agenda. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, 26(6), 1281-1310. https://doi.org/10.1108/ IJEBR-03-2020-0167
Christodoulou, A., & Christidis, P. (2020). Measuring congestion in European cities. Publications Office of the European Union.
Christopher, M. (2022). Logistics and supply chain management. Cengage Learning.
Cisneros-Cahueñas, L., Asimbaya-Amores, A., Velásquez-Molina, P., & Garay-Cisneros, V. (2022). Quality control in land transport administration. Ciencias Técnicas y Aplicadas, 8(2), 22-44. http://dx.doi.org/10.23857/dc.v8i1.2631
Costa, N. (2024). The End of the Car City in Portugal. In R. Lois-González & J. Rio Fernandes (Eds.), Urban Change in the Iberian Peninsula: A 2000-2030 Perspective (pp. 265-273). Springer Nature Switzerland.
Eghbal, M., Chashmi, S., & Tabari, N. (2020). The optimized model of factors effecting on the Merger and Acquisition from multiple dimensions with neural network approach. Journal of Advances in Computer Research, 11(3), 23-40.
Euchi, J., & Kallel, A. (2021). Internalization of external congestion and CO2emissions costs related to road transport: The case of Tunisia. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 142, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2021.110858
European Commission (2007). Regulation (EC) No 1370/2007 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 October 2007 on public passenger transport services by rail and by road and repealing Council Regulations (Nºs 1191/69 and 1107/70). European Commission.
European Commission (2022). Regulation (EU) 2016/679 of the European Parliament and of the Council of April 27, 2016. Official Journal of the European Union, 119, 1-88.
Flynn, P., & Michaelis, T. (2020). Creativity implementation, job characteristics, and turnover. Academy of Management Annual Meeting Proceedings (publicado online). https://doi.org/10.5465/AMBPP.2020.19755abstract
Githaiga, P. (2022). Revenue diversification and financial sustainability of microfinance institutions. Asian Journal of Accounting Research, 7(1), 31-43. https://doi.org/10.1108/AJAR-11-2020-0122
Gupta, S., Gallear, D., Rudd, J., & Foroudi, P. (2020). The impact of brand value on brand competitiveness. Journal of Business Research, 112, 210-222. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.02.033
Haddoud, M., Jones, P., & Newbery, R. (2020). Export intention in developing countries: a configuration approach to managerial success factors. Journal of Small Business Management, 59(1), 107-135. https://doi.org/10.1111/jsbm.12470.
Han, C., & Gao, S. (2020). A Chain Multiple Mediation Model Linking Strategic, Management, and Technological Innovations to Firm Competitiveness. Review of Business Management, 21(4), 879-905. https://doi.org/10.7819/rbgn. v21i5.4030
Hermundsdottir, F., & Aspelund, A. (2021). Sustainability innovations and firm competitiveness: A review. Journal of Cleaner Production, 280, 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.124715
Jacyna, M., Wasiak, M., Lewczuk, K., & Kłodawski, M. (2014). Simulation model of transport system of Poland as a tool for developing sustainable transport. Archives of Transport, 31(3), 23-35. https://doi.org/10.5604/08669546.1146982
Knight, G., Moen, Ø., & Madsen, T. (2020). Antecedents to differentiation strategy in the exporting SME. International Business Review, 29(6), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibusrev.2020.101740
Lecerf, M., & Omrani, N. (2020). SME internationalization: The impact of information technology and innovation. Journal of the Knowledge Economy, 11, 805-824. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13132-018-0576-3
Lewis, L. (2019). Organizational change: Creating change through strategic communication. John Wiley & Sons.
Li, L., Bai, Y., Song, Z., Chen, A., & Wu, B. (2018). Public transportation competitiveness analysis based on current passenger loyalty. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, 113, 213-226. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tra.2018.04.016
Lindkvist, H., & Melander, L. (2022). How sustainable are urban transport services? A comparison of MaaS and UCC. Research in Transportation Business & Management, 43, 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rtbm.2022.100829
McDonald, K., & Hite, L. (2023). Career development: A human resource development perspective. Taylor & Francis.
McDonald, R., & Eisenhardt, K. (2017). Category Kings and Commoners: How Market-Creation Efforts Can Undermine Startups’ Standing in a New Market. Harvard Business School.
Mejía-Dorantes, L., & Murauskaite-Bull, I. (2022). Transport Poverty: A systematic literature review in Europe. European Comission.
Mukhammadzokir, G., & Murodjon, T. (2021). Logistic management of urban public transport. Bulletin of Science and Practice, 7(4), 339-343. https://doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/65/39
Nippa, M., & Reuer, J. (2019). On the future of international joint venture research. Journal of International Business Studies, 50(4), 555-597. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41267-019-00212-0
Odei, S., & Stejskal, J. (2020). Firms pursuit of innovations through internationalization: a treatment effect estimation. Technological and Economic Development of Economy, 26(4), 837-866. https://doi.org/10.3846/tede.2020.12484
Ojo, T. (2019). Quality of public transport service: An integrative review and research agenda. Transportation Letters, 11(2), 104-116. https://doi.org/10.1080/19427867.2017.1283835
Orero-Blat, M., Palacios-Marqués, D., & Garzón, D. (2021). Knowledge assets for internationalization strategy proposal. Journal of Innovation & Knowledge, 6(4), 214-221. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jik.2020.08.002
Osinubi, T., & Ajide, F. (2022). Foreign direct investment and economic complexity in emerging economies. Economic Journal of Emerging Markets, 14(2), 259-270. https://doi.org/10.20885/ejem.vol14.iss2.art9
Palliyani, S., & Lee, D. (2017). Sustainable transport policy-An evaluation of Singapore's past, present and future. Journal of Infrastructure, Policy and Development, 1(1), 112-128. https://doi.org/10.24294/jipd.v1i1.23
Paulus, P., & Nijstad, B. (2021). Group creativity: Innovation through collaboration. Oxford University Press.
Pavlínek, P. (2020). Restructuring and internationalization of the European automotive industry. Journal of Economic Geography, 20(2), 509-541. https://doi.org/10.1093/jeg/lby070
Perdiguero, J. & Sanz, A. Transporte y calidad del aire en las ciudades: algunas propuestas. In P. Linares (Ed.), Papeles de Energía (pp. 15-64). Funcas.
Persyn, D., Díaz-Lanchas, J., & Barbero, J. (2022). Estimating road transport costs between and within European Union regions. Transport Policy, 124, 33-42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tranpol.2020.04.006
Pinkow, F., & Iversen, J. (2020). Strategic objectives of corporate venture capital as a tool for open innovation. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 6(4), 157-178. https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc6040157
Porru, S., Misso, F., Pani, F., & Repetto, C. (2020). Smart mobility and public transport: Opportunities and challenges in rural and urban areas. Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering, 7(1), 88-97. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtte.2019.10.002
Rego, A., Pina, M., & Meyer, V. (2018). How many participants are necessary for a qualitative study?: Practical guidelines. Revista de Gestão dos Países de Língua Portuguesa, 17(2), 43-57.
Reim, W., Yli-Viitala, P., Arrasvuori, J., & Parida, V. (2022). Tackling business model challenges in SME internationalization through digitalization. Journal of Innovation & Knowledge, 7(3), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jik.2022.100199
Saif, M., Zefreh, M., & Torok, A. (2019). Public transport accessibility: A literature review. Periodica Polytechnica Transportation Engineering, 47(1), 36-43. https://doi.org/10.3311/PPtr.12072
Salman, S., Hamed, S., & Fisal, M. (2023). Leadership and Internal Communication Strategies in Public Organizations: Analytical Research. International Journal of Professional Business Review, 8(4), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.26668/businessreview/2023.v8i4.1348
Santiago, J. (2020). The influence of internal communication satisfaction on employees’ organisational identification: Effect of perceived organisational support. Journal of Economics and Management 42(4), 70-98. https://doi.org/10.22367/jem.2020.42.04
Santisteban, J., Mauricio, D., & Cachay, O. (2021). Critical success factors for technology-based startups. International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, 42(4), 397-421. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJESB.2021.114266
Santos Jhunior, R., Abib, G., & Stocker, F. (2021). Risk perception in the internationalization of Brazilian companies: An analysis in different entry modes. Organizations and Markets in Emerging Economies, 12(1), 106-130. https://doi.org/10.15388/omee.2021.12.50
Sharifi, A. (2021). Urban sustainability assessment: An overview and bibliometric analysis. Ecological Indicators, 121, 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2020.107102
Shi, Y., Blainey, S., Sun, C., & Jing, P. (2020). A literature review on accessibility using bibliometric analysis techniques. Journal of Transport Geography, 87, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2020.102810
Silva, C., Cadima, C., Castro, N., & Tennøy, A. (2021). Public transport strategy. Journal of Transport and Land Use, 14(1), 1275-1294. http://dx.doi.org/10.5198/jtlu.2021.1982
Skala, A. (2022). Sustainable transport and mobility: Oriented innovative startups and business models. Sustainability, 14(9), 5519-5539. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14095519
Sowier-Kasprzyk, I. (2020). Small business for globalization and internationalization of economy. Silesia University of Technology.
Stan, M. (2022). Does the activity of passenger transport have growth potential for the sustainable development of Constanta County? Technium Social Sciences Journal, 29, 509-522. https://doi.org/10.47577/tssj.v29i1.6183
Steinhäuser, V., Paula, F., & de Macedo-Soares, T. (2021). Internationalization of SMEs: a systematic review of 20 years of research. Journal of International Entrepreneurship, 19(2), 164-195. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10843-020-00271-7
Tahmasbi, B., Mansourianfar, M., Haghshenas, H., & Kim, I. (2019). Multimodal accessibility-based equity assessment of urban public facilities distribution. Sustainable Cities and Society, 49, 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2019.101633
Tasel, F. (2020). The importance of timing of internationalization: a literature review. Journal of Management Marketing and Logistics, 7(4), 202-209. https://doi.org 10.17261/Pressacademia.2020.1333
Topchiy, D., & Bolotova, A. (2019). Assessment and inspection of the technical condition of monolithic reinforced structures in transportation infrastructure facilities. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1425(1), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1425/1/012005
Treviño, L., & Doh, J. (2021). Internationalization of the firm: A discourse-based view. Journal of International Business Studies, 52, 1375-1393. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41267-020-00344-8
Turaev, S., & Rakhmatov, S. (2022). Introduction of innovative management in the system of passenger transportation and automated system of passenger transportation in passenger transportation. Asian Journal of Multidimensional Research, 11(3), 34-38. https://doi.org/10.5958/2278-4853.2022.00039.8
Verano-Tacoronte, D., Flores-Ureba, S., Mesa-Mendoza, M., & Llorente-Muñoz, V. (2024). Evolution of scientific production on urban passenger transport: A bibliometric analysis. European Research on Management and Business Economics, 30(1), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iedeen.2023.100239
Verčič, A. (2021). The impact of employee engagement, organisational support and employer branding on internal communication satisfaction. Public Relations Review, 47(1), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pubrev.2021.102009
Vrontis, D., & Christofi, M. (2021). R&D internationalization and innovation: A systematic review, integrative framework and future research directions. Journal of Business Research, 128, 812-823. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.03.031
Wolek, M., Wolánski, M., Bartlomiejczyk, M., Wyszomirski, O., Grzelec, K., & Hebel, K. (2021). Ensuring sustainable development of urban public transport: A case study of the trolleybus system in Gdynia and Sopot (Poland). Journal of Cleaner Production, 279, 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.123807
Yenisetty, P., John, J., & Bahadure, P. (2022). Assessing Spatial Accessibility to Amenities, Facilities, and Services from Public Transit Using Non-Motorized Transport: A Case of Nagpur City. In Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference of Transportation Research Group of India: 5th CTRG Volume 2 (pp. 247-267). Singapore: Springer Singapore.
Yun, J., Zhao, X., Jung, K., & Yigitcanlar, T. (2020). The culture for open innovation dynamics. Sustainability, 12(12), 1-21. 5076. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12125076
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24294/jipd8320
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2024 Rosa Rodrigues, Manuel Brederode, António Rodrigues
License URL: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
This site is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.