Handling security and terrorism issues in developing the tourism sector through ecotourism policies on small islands in Makassar City, Indonesia
Vol 8, Issue 14, 2024
VIEWS - 663 (Abstract)
Abstract
One of Indonesia’s main characteristics of tourism development is maritime tourism, which is synonymous with archipelagic countries. The diversity of maritime tourism offered by Indonesia will never end, so it needs to be considered more carefully and used relevantly to create sustainable tourism in Indonesia that provides broad benefits for the country. Many maritime tourism locations in Indonesia are beautiful but require more active promotion. The level of security and terrorism issues are a requirement that the government must consider. The novelty of this research describes the potential ecotourism development in the town of Makassar that stakeholders should consider in the formation of tourism policy. The research locations are in Makassar City, Samalona Island, Langkai Island, and Lanjukang Island. Ecotourism developed in the coastal areas of Makassar City, especially in Samalona, Lanjukang, and Langkai Islands, produces superior objects that collaborate elements of nature and society as the main attraction in the long term. Therefore, local governments need to strengthen monitoring of regional geopolitical developments in order to avoid security and terrorism problems that might cause inconvenience to tourists.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
- Abdillah, D., & Ardiwidjaja, R. (2023). Development of Sustainable Tourism Potential in Belitung. International Journal of Current Science Research and Review, 06(01), 591–601. https://doi.org/10.47191/ijcsrr/v6-i1-65
- Asriati, A., Mamonto, M. A. W. W., Ramadani, R., & Suryani, S. (2023). New Normal Tourism Policy Reformulation in Improving the Tourism Sector Economy in South Sulawesi. Jurnal Meta-Yuridis, 6(2), 68–77. https://doi.org/10.26877/m-y.v6i2.15349
- Badan Pusat Statistik. (2022). Jumlah Wisatawan Mancanegara melalui Pintu Makassar menurut Kebangsaan. BPS. Retrieved January 20th, 2024 from https://sulsel.bps.go.id/indicator/16/1877/1/jumlah-wisatawan-mancanegara-melalui-pintu-makassar-menurut-kebangsaan.html
- Briandana, R., Doktoralina, C. M., & Sukmajati, D. (2018). Promotion analysis of marine tourism in Indonesia: A case study. European Research Studies Journal, 21(1), 602–613. https://doi.org/10.35808/ersj/973
- CNN Indonesia. (2021). Deret Negara ASEAN yang Dukung Vs Tolak AUKUS Seperti China. Retrieved April 2nd, 2024 from https://www.cnnindonesia.com/internasional/20211122150656-106-724474/deret-negara-asean-yang-dukung-vs-tolak-aukus-seperti-china
- Daris, L., Nur, A., Massiseng, A., & Zaenab, S. (2023). The Status of Diversity of Coral Reefs and Reef Fish Supporting Marine Tourism on Kodingareng Keke Island , Makassar City . International Journal of Applied Biology, 7(1), 35–46.
- Datwurina, P., & Rizkiana, I. W. (2022). Building Maritime Security in the Makassar Strait As a Choke Point on the Side of the Nusantara’S Capital City. Strategi Dan Kampanye Militer (SKM), 8(1), 58. https://doi.org/10.33172/skm.v8i1.1034
- Dinas Pariwisata Kota Makassar. (2022). Ingin Berkeliling Pulau Eksotis di Kota Makassar? Berikut Panduannya! Explore.Makasar.Go.Id. Retrieved January 20th, 2024 form https://explore.makassar.go.id/en_gb/ingin-berkeliling-pulau-eksotis-di-kota-makassar-berikut-panduannya/
- Gani, I., Auliansyah, A., Gaffar, E. U. A., Muliati, M., Aprianti, Y., Rachmadi, R. F. R., & Agustina, N. I. (2022). Makassar Strait Area Development in Indonesia Based on the Marine Economy Sector. Economies, 10(8), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.3390/economies10080195
- Gordon, J. E. (2023). Climate Change and Geotourism: Impacts, Challenges, and Opportunities. Tourism and Hospitality, 4(4), 514–538. https://doi.org/10.3390/tourhosp4040032
- Haerul, Rifdan, Yamin, M. N., & Didin. (2024). Pengembangan pariwisata berbasis komunitas di kota makassar. Governance and Politics, 4(1), 62–70.
- Hampton, M. P., & Jeyacheya, J. (2015). Power, Ownership and Tourism in Small Islands: Evidence from Indonesia. World Development, 70(2), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2014.12.007
- Junaid, I., & Fauziah, A. N. (2018). The carrying capacity for the development of marine ecotourism. Masyarakat, Kebudayaan Dan Politik, 31, 190–200.
- Kia, Z. (2021). Ecotourism in Indonesia: Local Community Involvement and The Affecting Factors. Journal of Governance and Public Policy, 8(2), Layouting. https://doi.org/10.18196/jgpp.v8i2.10789
- Kinseng, R. A., Nasdian, F. T., Fatchiya, A., Mahmud, A., & Stanford, R. J. (2018). Marine-tourism development on a small island in Indonesia: blessing or curse? Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 23(11), 1062–1072. https://doi.org/10.1080/10941665.2018.1515781
- Nirwandar, S. (2014). Ecotourism in Indonesia. Worderful Indonesia. Retrieved April 1st, 2024, from https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/content/documents/4488Nirvandar.pdf
- Opondo, Florence Achieng, Chagwiza, Clarietta, & Ouko, Kevin Okoth. (2022). Diversification of small-scale fishing activities in exploring entrepreneurial opportunities along the tourism value chain in South Africa. Cogent Social Sciences. Vol.10, Issue 1. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2023.2286751
- Orams, M. B., & Lück, M. (2014). Coastal and marine tourism emerging issues, future trends, and research priorities. In The Wiley Blackwell Companion to Tourism (pp. 479–489). Wiley Blackwell. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118474648.ch38
- Pane, D. D., Tortora, P., Anindito, I. A., Setyawati, Pertamawati, L. H., Wikapuspita, T., Ardana, A. K., Manullang, R. A., Mulyaningsih, D., Abdullah, R. R., Ashari, A. S., Munthe, R. P., Harianto, S. K., Surya, I. R., Rafi, M. A., Yudhistira, E., Artika, K., Nurhaditia, F., Suharyana, A., & Rachmanto, U. N. (2021). Blue Economy Development Framework for Indonesia’s Economic Transformation. In Ministry of National Development Planning/National Development Planning Agency (BAPPENAS) (Vol. 1, Issue 2).
- Rezaeinejad, I., & Khaniwadekar, A. (2021). The role of Eco-tourism in sustainable development: case study eco-tourism challenges in Iran. E3S Web of Conferences, 311(October). https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202131102004
- Sobhani, P., Esmaeilzadeh, H., Barghjelveh, S., Sadeghi, S. M. M., & Marcu, M. V. (2022). Habitat integrity in protected areas threatened by lulc changes and fragmentation: A case study in Tehran Province, Iran. Land, 11(1), 1–25. https://doi.org/10.3390/land11010006
- Sutopo, Y. K. D., Jinca, M. Y., Azmy, M. F., Maramis, M. V. H., & Amin, M. D. (2020). Aerial Cable Car in the City Centre of Makassar: The Potential Routes, Technology and Station Locations. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 875(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/875/1/012002
- Tegar, D., & Gurning, R. O. S. (2018). Development of Marine and Coastal Tourism Based on Blue Economy. International Journal of Marine Engineering Innovation and Research, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.12962/j25481479.v2i2.3650
- UNWTO. (2023). Global and regional tourism performance. UNWTO. Retrieved May 1st, 2024 from https://www.unwto.org/tourism-data/global-and-regional-tourism-performance
- Virgiawan, R. F., & Chaerul, A. (2023). Peluang dan Tantangan Indonesia Menuju Poros Maritim Dunia: Perspektif Politik Internasional. Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, Sosial Dan Humaniora, 1(3), 262–272. https://doi.org/10.47861/tuturan.v1i3.459
- Warta Makassar. (2024). Sah ! Peraturan Daerah tentang Rencana Induk Pembangunan Kepariwisataan ( RIPPAR ) Kota Makassar tahun 2023-2025. Warta Kita. Retrieved July 2nd, 2024 from https://wartakita.id/sah-peraturan-daerah-tentang-rencana-induk-pembangunan-kepariwisataan-rippar-kota-makassar-tahun-2023-2025/
- Yusuf, M. (2020). How Far Can Tourism Go? Residents’ Attitudes toward Tourism Development in Yogyakarta City, Indonesia. Indonesian Journal of Geography, 52(2), 208–218.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24294/jipd8234
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2024 Seniwati, Khairul Amri, Muhammad Agung Ady Mangilep, Zulkifli Tahir, Munif Arif Ranti
License URL: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
This site is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.