Renewable energy integration impact on power quality of supply of transmission system

Oluwakemi Kehinde Akintayo, Omowunmi Mary Longe, Oluwafemi Emmanuel Oni

Article ID: 7836
Vol 8, Issue 13, 2024

VIEWS - 35 (Abstract) 32 (PDF)

Abstract


Electrical energy is known as an essential part of our day-to-day lives. Renewable energy resources can be regenerated through the natural method within a reasonably short time and can be used to bridge the gap in extended power outages. Achieving more renewable energy (RE) than the low levels typically found in today’s energy supply network will entail continuous additional integration efforts into the future. This study examined the impacts of integrating renewable energy on the power quality of transmission networks. This work considered majorly two prominent renewable technologies (solar photovoltaic and wind energy). To examine the effects, IEEE 9-bus (a transmission network) was used. The transmission network and renewable sources (solar photovoltaic and wind energy technologies) were modelled with MATLAB/SIMULINK®. The Newton-Raphson iteration method of solution was employed for the solution of the load flow owing to its fast convergence and simplicity. The effects of its integration on the quality of the power supply, especially the voltage profile and harmonic content, were determined. It was discovered that the optimal location, where the voltage profile is improved and harmonic distortion is minimal, was at Bus 8 for the wind energy and then Bus 5 for the solar photovoltaic source.


Keywords


harmonic content; harmonic distortion; load flow; Newton–Raphson; renewable energy; voltage profile

Full Text:

PDF


References


Abdulkareem, A., Somefun, T. E., Awosope, C. O. A., et al. (2021). Power system analysis and integration of the proposed Nigerian 750-kV power line to the grid reliability. SN Applied Sciences, 3(12). https://doi.org/10.1007/s42452-021-04847-3

Adedipe, O., Abolarin, M. S., & Mamman, R. O. (2018). A Review of Onshore and Offshore Wind Energy Potential in Nigeria. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 413, 012039. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/413/1/012039

Alkawak, O. A., & Ramil, A. R. (2021). Impact of Renewable Energy Sources Integration with Power Grid Systems Through Several Methodologies. International Journal of Nonlinear Analysis and Application, 12, 2333–2344.

Anang, N., Syd Nur Azman, S. N. A., Muda, W. M. W., et al. (2021). Performance analysis of a grid-connected rooftop solar PV system in Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia. Energy and Buildings, 248, 111182. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2021.111182

Attabo, A. A., Ajayi, O. O., Oyedepo, S. O., et al. (2023). Assessment of the wind energy potential and economic viability of selected sites along Nigeria’s coastal and offshore locations. Frontiers in Energy Research, 11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenrg.2023.1186095

Ben, U. C., Akpan, A. E., Mbonu, C. C., et al. (2021). Integrated technical analysis of wind speed data for wind energy potential assessment in parts of southern and central Nigeria. Cleaner Engineering and Technology, 2, 100049. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clet.2021.100049

Choudhury, S., & Sahoo, G. K. (2024). A critical analysis of different power quality improvement techniques in microgrid. E-Prime—Advances in Electrical Engineering, Electronics and Energy, 8, 100520. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prime.2024.100520

Hanifi, S., Liu, X., Lin, Z., et al. (2020). A Critical Review of Wind Power Forecasting Methods—Past, Present and Future. Energies, 13(15), 3764. https://doi.org/10.3390/en13153764

Hossain, E., Tur, M. R., Padmanaban, S., et al. (2018). Analysis and Mitigation of Power Quality Issues in Distributed Generation Systems Using Custom Power Devices. IEEE Access, 6, 16816–16833. https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2814981

Illinois Centre for a Smarter Electric Grid. (2022). Publicly available power flow and transient stability cases. Illinois: Illinois Centre for a smarter Electric Grid.

Impram, S., Varbak-Nese, S., & Oral, B. (2020). Challenges of renewable energy penetration on power system flexibility: A survey. Energy Strategy Reviews, 31, 100539. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esr.2020.100539

Inyang, P. J., Nkan, I., & Okpo, E. E. (2024). Voltage Stability Improvement in the Nigerian Southern 330kV Power System Network with UPFC FACTS Devices. American Journal of Engineering Research, 9(7), 27–33.

Jena, R., Chirantan, S., Swain, S. C., et al. (2018). Load flow analysis and optimal allocation of SVC in nine bus power system. 2018 Technologies for Smart-City Energy Security and Power (ICSESP). https://doi.org/10.1109/icsesp.2018.8376741

Kumar, V., Pandey, A. S., & Sinha, S. K. (2016). Grid integration and power quality issues of wind and solar energy system: A review. In: Proceedings of the 2016 International Conference on Emerging Trends in Electrical Electronics & Sustainable Energy Systems (ICETEESES). pp. 71–80.

Makanju, T. D., & Oluwalana, O. J. (2020). A Novel Methodology For Modelling PV Module Based on Monitored Data. Journal of Multidisciplinary Engineering Science Studies JMESS, 6(3), 3072–3076.

Nirosha, C., & Patra, P. S. K. (2020). Power Quality Issues of Wind and solar Energy Systems integrated into the Grid. Journal of Computational and Theoretical Nanoscience, 26(5), 514–523.

Odesola, A. O., & Ale, T. O. (2019). Overview of energy generation at Jebba Hydropower Station (2009–2016). Nigerian Journal of Technology, 38(3), 744. https://doi.org/10.4314/njt.v38i3.28

Ohunakin, O. S., Matthew, O. J., Adaramola, M. S., et al. (2023). Techno-economic assessment of offshore wind energy potential at selected sites in the Gulf of Guinea. Energy Conversion and Management, 288, 117110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2023.117110

Ozioko, I. O., Ugwuanyi, N. S., Ekwue, A. O., et al. (2022). Wind energy penetration impact on active power flow in developing grids. Scientific African, 18, e01422. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sciaf.2022.e01422

Panda, R. P., Sahoo, P. K., & Satpathy, P. K. (2015). A Novel Scheme for Placement and Sizing of SVCs to Improve Voltage Stability of Wind—Integrated Power Systems. International Journal of Renewable Energy Research, 5(2), 452–463.

Pawar, S., & History, M. (2019). Harmonic Analysis of High Penetration PV Systems on Distribution Network. International Journal of Applied Engineering Research, 6(6), 401–408.

Shafiee, M., Sajadinia, M., Zamani, A. A., et al. (2024). Enhancing the transient stability of interconnected power systems by designing an adaptive fuzzy-based fractional order PID controller. Energy Reports, 11, 394–411. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2023.11.058

Sharew, E. A., Kefale, H. A., & Werkie, Y. G. (2021). Power Quality and Performance Analysis of Grid-Connected Solar PV System Based on Recent Grid Integration Requirements. International Journal of Photoenergy, 2021, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/4281768

Spoorti, S. N., Gowda, T. R., & Sridhar, N. H. (2018). Emerging Power Quality Challenges due to Integration of Solar and Wind Energy Sources. International Journal of Scientific Development and Research, 3(5), 277–282.

Sule, A. H. (2022). Impact of Integration of Renewable Energy Sources on Power System Stability, Fault Protection and Location: A Review. Direct Research Journal of Engineering and Information Technology, 9(4), 87–100.

Syed, M. S., Suresh, C. V., & Sivanagaraju, S. (2024). Impact of Renewable Sources on Electrical Power System. Journal of Operation and Automation in Power Engineering, 261–268.

Tavakoli, A., Sah, S., Arif, M. T., et al. (2019). Impacts of Grid Integration of Solar PV and Electric Vehicle on Grid Stability Power Quality and Energy Economics: A Review. IET Energy Systems Integration, 1–18.

Wagner, H. J. & Mathur, J. (2020). Introduction to Wind Energy Systems: Basics, Technology and Operation. Berlin: Springer - Verlag.

Wang, X., Yonghua, S., & Malcom, I. (2010). Modern Power Systems Analysis. New York: Springer.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.24294/jipd7836

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2024 Oluwakemi Kehinde Akintayo, Omowunmi Mary Longe, Oluwafemi Emmanuel Oni

License URL: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

This site is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.