Education system resilience in the face of inflationary pressures

Çağlar Yurtseven

Article ID: 7768
Vol 8, Issue 11, 2024

VIEWS - 0 (Abstract) 0 (PDF)

Abstract


This paper examines the detrimental impact of rapid inflation on the quality of private education in developing countries. By focusing on the financial challenges faced by private schools, the study highlights the tension between education policy and economic realities. While private schools often attract parents with smaller class sizes and specialized programs, the core motivation lies in investing in children’s future through quality education. However, this study demonstrates how inflation can cripple this sector. The case of Turkey exemplifies this challenge. Post-pandemic inflation created a financial stranglehold on private schools, as rising costs made it difficult to adjust teacher salaries. This, in turn, led to teacher demotivation and a mass exodus, ultimately compromising educational quality. Furthermore, government interventions aimed at protecting parents from high tuition fees, through limitations on fee increases, inadvertently sacrificed the very quality they sought to safeguard. The paper concludes by advocating for alternative policy approaches that prioritize direct support for education system during economic downturns. Such measures are crucial for ensuring a strong and resilient education system that benefits all stakeholders, including parents, students, and the nation as a whole.


Keywords


private education; inflation; human capital; growth; educator income

Full Text:

PDF


References


Akbulut, F., & Yetiş, U. (2018). Factors Affecting Private School Preference in Turkey: A Review. Eğitim ve Bilim Dergisi, 43(167), 39–58.

Aytaç, K., & Zengin, N. (2015). The Impact of Family’s Socioeconomic Status on Private School Preference in Turkey: A Field Study. Eğitim ve Bilim Araştırmaları Dergisi, 12(44), 661–672.

BloombergHT. (2024). Automotive sales broke a record in 2023. Available online: https://www.bloomberght.com/otomotiv-satislari-2023te-rekor-kirdi-2345135 (accessed on 2 June 2024).

CBRT Database. (2024). Inflation Statistics. Available online: https://www.tcmb.gov.tr/wps/wcm/connect/en/tcmb+en (accessed on 2 June 2024)

Cinel, E. A. (2021). Education Expenditures and Sustainable Growth Nexus. Avrasya Sosyal ve Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi, 8(2), 210–227.

Duman, H., & Akbulut, F. (2017). Parents’ Views on Private School Preference in Turkey: A Field Study. Eğitim ve Bilim Araştırmaları Dergisi, 14(53), 321–334.

Education Statistics of Turkey. (2023). Ministry of National Education Formal Reports. Available online: sgb.meb.gov.tr/www/icerik_goruntule.php?KNO=508 (accessed on 2 June 2024).

Ersoy, I., & Gürbüz, N. (2014). Factors Affecting Parents’ Preference for Private Schools: An Application. Türk Eğitim Bilim Dergisi, 11(1), 1–22.

Harris, D. N., & Sass, T. R. (2011). Teacher training, teacher quality and student achievement. Journal of Public Economics, 95(7–8), 798–812. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2010.11.009

IMF. (2024). World Economic Outlook. Available online: https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/PCPIPCH@WEO/WEOWORLD/VEN (accessed on 12 June 2024).

Jones, P. W. (2007). World Bank financing of education: Lending, learning and development. Routledge.

Kara, S. (2019). Investigation of Job Satisfaction and Burnout of Visual Arts Teachers. International Journal of Research in Education and Science, 6(1), 160. https://doi.org/10.46328/ijres.v6i1.817

Kariyer.net. (2024). Salary statistics. Available online: https://www.kariyer.net/pozisyonlar/ozel+egitim+ogretmeni/maas (accessed on 12 June 2024).

Kingdon, G. G. (2020). The private schooling phenomenon in India: A review. The Journal of Development Studies, 56(10), 1795-1817.

Legal Gazette. (2023). MEB Private Educational Institutions Regulation. Available online: https://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2023/12/20231205.pdf (accessed on 12 June 2024).

Mincer, J. (1984). Human capital and economic growth. Economics of education review, 3(3), 195–205. https://doi.org/10.1016/0272-7757(84)90032-3

Nartgün, Ş., & Kaya, A. (2016). Creating a school image in line with the expectations of private school parents (Turkish). Journal of Education and Training Research, 5(2), 153-167.

Neal, D. A. (1998). What have we learned about the benefits of private schooling? Economic Policy Review, 4(1).

OECD. (n.d.). Available online: https://gpseducation.oecd.org/Home (accessed on 12 June 2024).

Ogbeifun, L., & Shobande, O. A. (2021). A reevaluation of human capital accumulation and economic growth in OECD. Journal of Public Affairs, 22(4). Portico. https://doi.org/10.1002/pa.2602

Paganetto, L., & Phelps, E. S. (2003). Finance, Research, Education and Growth. Palgrave Macmillan UK. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781403920232

Pulat, A. (2019). Examining the factors affecting primary school parents’ private school preferences (Turkish) [Master’s thesis]. Istanbul Sabahattin Zaim University, Social Sciences Institute, Department of Educational Sciences.

Rzayev, R., & Mammadov, R. (2023). Educational marketing in terms of education and economy. Güncel Pazarlama Yaklaşımları ve Araştırmaları Dergisi, 4(2), 206–214. https://doi.org/10.54439/gupayad.1315996

Tooley, J. (2019). The global education industry: lessons from private education in developing countries. World Bank Group.

UNESCO Institute for Statistics. (2024). UIS Database. Available online: https://data.uis.unesco.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCodeEDULIT_DS&popupcustomisetrue&langen (accessed on 5 May 2024).

Vergi. (2024). Academic website for salary and tax consultancy (Turkish). Available online: https://www.vergi.tc/makaleDetay/SizdenGelenler/OZEL-OKUL-OGRETMENLERININ-UCRETLERI-VE-ISTISNALAR/208ebedd-e675-42a0-9d04-af6bd461ee5a (accessed on 15 May 2024).

Wang, R., & Kimura, S. (2024). Rethinking the role of government in education: Private education tuition waivers and public education. Economic Modelling, 135, 106666. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2024.106666




DOI: https://doi.org/10.24294/jipd.v8i11.7768

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2024 Çağlar Yurtseven

License URL: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

This site is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.