The links between sustainability dimensions and green campus initiatives in mountain universities
Vol 8, Issue 9, 2024
VIEWS - 1348 (Abstract)
Abstract
Sustainability and green campus initiatives are widely examined in developed countries but less attention has been paid in developing countries such as Pakistan. Therefore, this study intends to examine the links between sustainability dimensions and green campus initiatives by mediating role of teachers and students’ involvement. Green campus or sustainable campus or environment friendly campus is based on the principles of environmental sustainability, incorporating social, and economic and environmental dimensions. Questionnaire for assessment of sustainability was adopted and 529 responses were received from the faculty, management and servicing staff of the seven Mountain Universities of the Gilgit Baltistan and Azad Jammu and Kashmir in Northern Pakistan. Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modeling (PL-SEM) was used to analyse the data. The results indicated that energy conservation, water conservation, green transport, sustainable waste management have enhanced campus green initiatives. Teachers and students’ involvement partially mediate the relationship between green transport strategies, sustainable waste management and green campuses initiatives. While on another hand, teachers and students’ involvement have not mediated the links between energy conservation, water conservation and green campus initiatives. The study contributes to theory building in the area of green and environment friendly campus initiatives by enriching the understanding of the processes carrying the effect of sustainability dimensions and both teachers and students’ involvement.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
- Abu Qdais, H., Saadeh, O., Al-Widyan, M., et al. (2019). Environmental sustainability features in large university campuses: Jordan University of Science and Technology (JUST) as a model of green university. International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education, 20(2), 214–228. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijshe-06-2018-0102
- Adame, B. O., & Salau, A. O. (2021). Energy Efficiency Analysis and Energy Conservation Measures for Ethiopian Universities: Introducing Green Campus Initiative. In: Proceedings of the 2021 IEEE PES/IAS PowerAfrica; 2021; Nairobi, Kenya. pp. 1–4, https://doi.org/10.1109/PowerAfrica52236.2021.9543461
- Ali, F., Rasoolimanesh, S. M., Sarstedt, M., et al. (2018). An assessment of the use of partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) in hospitality research. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 30(1), 514–538. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijchm-10-2016-0568
- Alshuwaikhat, H. M., & Abubakar, I. (2008). An integrated approach to achieving campus sustainability: assessment of the current campus environmental management practices. Journal of Cleaner Production, 16(16), 1777–1785. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2007.12.002
- Amaral, A. R., Rodrigues, E., Gaspar, A. R., et al. (2021). Lessons from unsuccessful energy and buildings sustainability actions in university campus operations. Journal of Cleaner Production, 297, 126665. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.126665
- Aniegbunem, G., & Kraj, A. (2023). Economic Analysis of Sustainable Transportation Transitions: Case Study of the University of Saskatchewan Ground Services Fleet. Sustainability, 15(7), 5926. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15075926
- Anis, M., Afiff, A. Z., Kiswanto, G., et al. (2018). Managing university landscape and infrastructure towards green and sustainable campus. In: Proceedings of the E3S Web of Conferences; 8 August 2018.
- Atherton, A., & Giurco, D. (2011). Campus sustainability: climate change, transport and paper reduction. International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education, 12(3), 269–279. https://doi.org/10.1108/14676371111148054
- Ayog, J. L., Bolong, N., & Makinda, J. (2015). Feasibility study of rainwater harvesting in Universiti Malaysia Sabah’s residential colleges in support of the eco-campus initiative. In: Proceeding of 2nd Regional Conference on Campus Sustainability: Capacity Building in Enhancing Campus Sustainability; Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia. pp. 206–216.
- Barth, M., & Rieckmann, M. (2012). Academic staff development as a catalyst for curriculum change towards education for sustainable development: an output perspective. Journal of Cleaner Production, 26, 28–36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2011.12.011
- Bond, A., & Steiner, R. (2006). Sustainable Campus Transportation through Transit Partnership and Transportation Demand Management: A Case Study from the University of Florida. Berkeley Planning Journal, 19(1), 126–142. https://doi.org/10.5070/bp319111492
- Cebrián, G. (2018). The I3E model for embedding education for sustainability within higher education institutions. Environmental Education Research, 24(2), 153–171. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504622.2016.1217395
- Chaudhary, S., & Dey, A. K. (2021). Influence of student-perceived service quality on sustainability practices of university and student satisfaction. Quality Assurance in Education, 29(1), 29–40. https://doi.org/10.1108/qae-10-2019-0107
- Chen, S., Lu, M., Tan, H., et al. (2019). Assessing sustainability on Chinese university campuses: Development of a campus sustainability evaluation system and its application with a case study, Journal of Building Engineering, 24, 100747. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2019.100747
- Chettri, N., Shrestha, A. B., Zhaoli, Y., et al. (2012). Real World Protection for the “Third Pole” and Its People. In: Huettmann, F. (editor). Protection of the Three Poles. Springer, Tokyo.
- Dagiliūtė, R., Liobikienė, G., & Minelgaitė, A. (2018). Sustainability at universities: Students’ perceptions from Green and Non-Green universities. Journal of Cleaner Production, 181, 473–482. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.01.213
- EL-Nwsany, R. I., Maarouf, I., & Abd el-Aal, W. (2019). Water management as a vital factor for a sustainable school. Alexandria Engineering Journal, 58(1), 303–313. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aej.2018.12.012
- Er, A. C., & Karudan, R. (2016). Promoting Campus Sustainability: A Conceptual Framework for the Assessment of Campus Sustainability. e-BANGI Journal, 11(2).
- Fachrudin, H. T., & Fachrudin, K. A. (2021). Factors influencing energy conservation application in green campus design based on green behavior. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 11(4), 511–520. https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.11355
- Faghihi, V., Hessami, A. R., & Ford, D. N. (2015). Sustainable campus improvement program design using energy efficiency and conservation. Journal of Cleaner Production, 107, 400–409. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2014.12.040
- Finlay, J., & Massey, J. (2012). Eco‐campus: applying the ecocity model to develop green university and college campuses. International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education, 13(2), 150–165. https://doi.org/10.1108/14676371211211836
- Fissi, S., Romolini, A., Gori, E., et al. (2021). The path toward a sustainable green university: The case of the University of Florence. Journal of Cleaner Production, 279, 123655. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.123655
- Genta, C., Favaro, S., Sonetti, G., et al. (2019). Envisioning green solutions for reducing the ecological footprint of a university campus. International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education, 20(3), 423–440. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijshe-01-2019-0039
- Habib, M.N., Khalil, U., Khan, Z. and Zahid, M. (2021), "Sustainability in higher education: what is happening in
- Pakistan? International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education.22(3), 681-706, https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSHE-06-2020-0207
- Hair, J., Sarstedt, M., Hopkins, L., & Kuppelwieser, V. G. (2014). Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM): An emerging tool in business research. European Business Review, 26(2), 106–121. https://doi.org/10.1108/ebr-10-2013-0128
- Hair, J. F., Risher, J. J., Sarstedt, M., & Ringle, C. M. (2019). When to use and how to report the results of PLS-SEM. European Business Review, 31(1), 2–24. https://doi.org/10.1108/ebr-11-2018-0203
- Jackson, T., & Michael, L. (2003). “Policy for sustainable consumption”, Report to the Sustainable Development Commission, London.
- Kourgiozou, V., Commin, A., Dowson, M., et al. (2021). Scalable pathways to net zero carbon in the UK higher education sector: A systematic review of smart energy systems in university campuses. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 147, 111234. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2021.111234
- Konbr, U., Elsayed, M., & Elboshy, B. (2023). A Framework for Assessing the Sustainability of Egyptian University Campuses. Civil Engineering and Architecture, 11(4), 1909–1939. https://doi.org/10.13189/cea.2023.110419
- Leal Filho, W., Salvia, A. L., do Paco, A., et al. (2019). A comparative study of approaches towards energy efficiency and renewable energy use at higher education institutions. Journal of Cleaner Production, 237, 117728. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.117728
- Mohammed, A. M. S., Ukai, T., & Hall, M. (2022). Towards a sustainable campus-city relationship: A systematic review of the literature. Regional Sustainability, 3(1), 53–67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.regsus.2022.03.004
- Mohd Muhiddin, A. A., Mohd Isa, H., Md Sakip, S. R., et al. (2023). Green Campus Implementation in the Malaysian Public Universities: Challenges and Solutions. Planning Malaysia. 21, 274–298. https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v21i25.1239
- Mainardes, E., Alves, H., & Raposo, M. (2013). Identifying Stakeholders in a Portuguese university: a case study Stakeholder identification in a Portuguese university (Spanish). Revista De Educación, 362, 10.
- Moreira, G. A., & Rutkoskwi, E. W. (2021). Zero Waste Strategy for a Green Campus. Journal of Sustainability Perspectives, 1, 367–373. https://doi.org/10.14710/jsp.2021.12027
- Osman, A., Md, I. F., Othman, S. N., & Jaganathan, M. (2014). Attitude towards recycling among business undergraduate students in Malaysia. American-Eurasian Journal of Sustainable Agriculture, 8(13), 6–12.
- Parece, T. E., Grossman, L., Geller, E. S. (2013). Reducing Carbon Footprint of Water Consumption: A Case Study of Water Conservation at a University Campus. In: Younos, T., Grady, C. (editors). Climate Change and Water Resources. The Handbook of Environmental Chemistry. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.
- Pinto, R. S., Pinto, R. M. dos S., Melo, F. F. S., et al. (2018). A simple awareness campaign to promote food waste reduction in a university canteen. Waste Management, 76, 28–38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2018.02.044
- Ribeiro, J. M. P., Hoeckesfeld, L., Dal Magro, C. B., et al. (2021). Green Campus Initiatives as sustainable development dissemination at higher education institutions: Students’ perceptions. Journal of Cleaner Production, 312, 127671.
- Schoolman, E. D., Shriberg, M., Schwimmer, S., et al. (2014). Green cities and ivory towers: how do higher education sustainability initiatives shape millennials’ consumption practices? Journal of Environmental Studies and Sciences, 6(3), 490–502. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13412-014-0190-z
- Shankar, Y. S., & Khandelwal, R. (2017). Sustainable waste management strategy for a campus: a case study of JUET, Guna. Management of Environmental Quality: An International Journal, 28(5), 610–623. https://doi.org/10.1108/meq-01-2016-0008
- Sonetti, G., Sarrica, M., & Norton, L. S. (2021). Conceptualization of sustainability among students, administrative and teaching staff of a university community: An exploratory study in Italy. Journal of Cleaner Production, 316, 128292. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.128292
- Sugiarto, A., Lee, C. W., & Huruta, A. D. (2022). A Systematic Review of the Sustainable Campus Concept. Behavioral Sciences, 12(5), 130. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs12050130
- Tan, H., Chen, S., Shi, Q., et al. (2014). Development of green campus in China. Journal of Cleaner Production, 64, 646–653. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2013.10.019
- Tangwanichagapong, S., Nitivattananon, V., Mohanty, B., et al. (2017). Greening of a campus through waste management initiatives: Experience from a higher education institution in Thailand. International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education, 18(2), 203–217. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijshe-10-2015-0175
- UI-GM. (2022). University of Indonesia Greenmetric guidelines available at the following ling. Available online: https://greenmetric.ui.ac.id/publications/guidelines (accessed on 18 October 2023).
- Wellbrock, W., Ludin, D., Högele, B., & Müller, E. (2021). The Importance of Green Commuting: A Campus Case Study in Schwäbisch Hall as Contribution to Responsible Urbanism. In: Resilient and Responsible Smart Cities. Springer International Publishing.
- Yuan, X., Zuo, J., & Donald, H. (2013). Green Universities in China—what matters? Journal of Cleaner Production, 61, 36–45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.12.030
- Yusoff, S. (2018). Toward integrated and sustainable waste management system in University of Malaya: UM zero waste campaign. E3S Web of Conferences, 48, 04007. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20184804007
- Zamora-Polo, F., & Sánchez-Martín, J. (2019). Teaching for a Better World. Sustainability and Sustainable Development Goals in the Construction of a Change-Maker University. Sustainability, 11(15), 4224. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11154224
- Zhang, N., Williams, I. D., Kemp, S., et al. (2011). Greening academia: Developing sustainable waste management at Higher Education Institutions. Waste Management, 31(7), 1606–1616. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2011.03.006
- Zhao, W., & Zou, Y. (2020). Green university initiatives in China: a case of Tsinghua University. International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education, 16(4), 491–506. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijshe-02-2014-0021
- Zhao, S., Song, Q., & Wang, C. (2019). Characterizing the Energy-Saving Behaviors, Attitudes and Awareness of University Students in Macau. Sustainability, 11(22), 6341. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11226341
- Zhu, B., Wang, Z., Sun, C., et al. (2021). The motivation and development impact of energy saving to sustainability in the construction of green campus: a case study of the Zhejiang University, China. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 23(9), 14068–14089. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-020-01190-2
- Zhu, B., Zhu, C., & Dewancker, B. (2020). A study of development mode in green campus to realize the sustainable development goals. International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education, 21(4), 799–818. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijshe-01-2020-0021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24294/jipd.v8i9.7653
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2024 Tan Kim Geok, Attaullah Shah, Gerald Guan Gan Goh, Ali Zeb
License URL: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
This site is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.