Analysis of the government’s strategy and capacity in reducing the risk of fire disasters in the Indonesian capital

Eka Rofiyanti, Asep Sumaryana, Slamet Usman Ismanto, Dedi Sukarno

Article ID: 7652
Vol 8, Issue 11, 2024

VIEWS - 51 (Abstract) 29 (PDF)

Abstract


Urban areas are increasingly vulnerable to fire disasters due to high population density, sprawling infrastructure, and often inadequate safety measures. This study aims to analyze the capacity of the DKI Jakarta government in terms of human resource capabilities, asset readiness, and budget planning capabilities. Furthermore, it measures the government’s success as evidenced by the public response to the achievement of firefighter performance. This study uses qualitative analysis with a content analysis approach. Data sources come from annual performance report documents and the content of the DKI Jakarta Fire Department website containing city disaster information. Performance report and website data are analyzed and used as research data to support qualitative analysis. This research shows that command decisions are essential in the organizational structure of the fire brigade. Both laboratory services are carried out optimally as a concrete effort to map fire potential. The laboratory tests the safety and suitability of firefighting equipment. Available budgetary support provides broad operational powers for the fire service. The government’s strength in minimizing or overcoming fire problems has received a positive response from the public. The operational achievements of firefighting continue to be consistent and increase. Ultimately, this research provides scientific insight into disaster mitigation and reducing the fire risk in cities.


Keywords


disaster management; government; management; risk management

Full Text:

PDF


References


Anantasari, E., Daly, M., Glassey, P., et al. (2017). Disaster risk reduction (DRR) Capacity and Capability of Local Government in Indonesia. In: Disaster Risk Reduction in Indonesia: Progress, Challenges, and Issues. Springer Link.

Asiyanbi, A., & Davidsen, C. (2023). Governing Wildfire Risk in Canada: The Rise of an Apparatus of Security. Annals of the American Association of Geographers, 113(5), 1207–1223. https://doi.org/10.1080/24694452.2023.2175638

Berus, P., Ankowski, A., & Lipiński, S. (2022). Principles for organising emergency command structures. Zeszyty Naukowe SGSP, 84, 211–234. https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0016.1811

Butler, P. C., Honey, R. C., & Cohen-Hatton, S. R. (2020). Development of a behavioural marker system for incident command in the UK fire and rescue service: THINCS. Cognition, Technology & Work, 22(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10111-019-00539-6

Carpenter, S., & Grünewald, F. (2016). Disaster preparedness in a complex urban system: the case of Kathmandu Valley, Nepal. Disasters, 40(3), 411–431. https://doi.org/10.1111/disa.12164

Cvetković, V. M., Tanasić, J., Ocal, A., et al. (2021). Capacity development of local self-governments for disaster risk management. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(19), 10406. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph181910406

Del Prado, F. L. E., & Rosellon, M. A. D. (2017). Developing technological capability through human resource management: case study from the Philippines. Asian Journal of Technology Innovation, 25(2), 310–329. https://doi.org/10.1080/19761597.2017.1385973

Diaz, T. de J. A., & Olavarría, S. M. (2020). Risk Management Assessment against the threat and disasters caused by forest fires. An application case for the Wildland Urban Interface of Valparaíso, Chile. Biodiversidade Brasileira, 10(1), 100. https://doi.org/10.37002/biobrasil.v10i1.1587

Digdowiseiso, K. (2022). Pattern of absorption of the provincial budget for the Special Capital Region (DKI) of Jakarta. ATESTASI: Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi, 5(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.57178/atestasi.v5i1.3

Doubleday, A., Choe, Y., Busch Isaksen, T. M., et al. (2021). Urban bike and pedestrian activity impacts from wildfire smoke events in Seattle, WA. Journal of Transport & Health, 21, 101033. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jth.2021.101033

Eburn, M., Dovers, S., & Bushfire, C. R. C. (2011). Mainstreaming fire and emergency management across legal and policy sectors: joint research and policy learning. Environmental and Planning Law Journal, 28(2), 59–76.

Eccleston, D. T., Dwyer, J. F., Harness, R. E., et al. (2023). Wildfire Risk Reduction Through Wildlife Risk Mitigation. In: Proceedings of the 2023 IEEE Rural Electric Power Conference (REPC). https://doi.org/10.1109/REPC49397.2023.00014

Edgeley, C. M., Paveglio, T. B., & Williams, D. R. (2020). Support for regulatory and voluntary approaches to wildfire adaptation among unincorporated wildland-urban interface communities. Land Use Policy, 91, 104394. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2019.104394

Eslamzadeh, M. K., Grilo, A., & Espadinha-Cruz, P. (2022). A Framework for Resource Allocation in Fire Departments: A Structured Literature Review. Fire, 5(4), 109. https://doi.org/10.3390/fire5040109

Everett, Y., & Fuller, M. (2011). Fire Safe Councils in the Interface. Society & Natural Resources, 24(4), 319–333. https://doi.org/10.1080/08941920903313835

Fauzia, Q., Lestari, F., & Wardani, D. P. (2022). Analysis of Fire Risk Assessment in South Jakarta 2021. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, 13(1), 26–38. https://doi.org/10.26553/jikm.2022.13.1.26-38

Ferreira, T. M., Vicente, R., Raimundo Mendes da Silva, J. A., et al. (2016). Urban fire risk: Evaluation and emergency planning. Journal of Cultural Heritage, 20, 739–745. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.culher.2016.01.011

Fournier-Tombs, E. (2011). Evaluating the impact of open data websites. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/SSRN.1926201

Frattaroli, S., Gielen, A. C., Piver-Renna, J., et al. (2011). Fire Prevention in Delaware: A Case Study of Fire and Life Safety Initiatives. Journal of Public Health Management and Practice, 17(6), 92–498. https://doi.org/10.1097/phh.0b013e318211396b

Freeman, R. D. (2022). An Exploration of the Servant Leadership Literature in Connection with the US Fire Department Leadership Practices and Behaviors. International Journal of Public and Private Perspectives on Healthcare, Culture, and the Environment (IJPPPHCE), 6(1), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.4018/ijppphce.309405

Garcia, C. F. I., & Ibarra, J. B. G. (2023). Efficiency and Performance Evaluation of an Early Fire Detector Device Using an ESP32 Wireless Sensor Network. In: Proceedings of the 2023 2nd International Conference on Vision Towards Emerging Trends in Communication and Networking Technologies (ViTECoN). https://doi.org/10.1109/ViTECoN58111.2023.10156954

Garrido, C., de Oña, R., & de Oña, J. (2014). Neural networks for analyzing service quality in public transportation. Expert Systems with Applications, 41(15), 6830–6838. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2014.04.045

Gernay, T., Selamet, S., Tondini, N., et al. (2016). Urban Infrastructure Resilience to Fire Disaster: An Overview. Procedia Engineering, 161, 1801–1805. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2016.08.782

Hailing, Y., Xuehu, X., & Huimin, Z. (2023). Construction and Practice of Safety Management System in University Laboratories. Adult and Higher Education, 5(19), 97–104. https://doi.org/10.23977/aduhe.2023.051913

Hardiyansyah, Junita, R., Triana, D., et al. (2018). Analysis of Public Satisfaction Index on the Regional Library Service at the Autonomous Regency. Journal of Social and Development Sciences, 8(4), 24–32. https://doi.org/10.22610/jsds.v8i4.2060

Haynes, K., Bird, D. K., & Whittaker, J. (2020). Working outside ‘the rules’: Opportunities and challenges of community participation in risk reduction. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 44, 101396. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2019.101396

Hidayat, W. G. P. A. (2023). Analysis Of Community Satisfaction Index On Public Services In Dealing With Industrial Revolution 4.0 In BBTKLP Surabaya. Journal of Social Science and Business Studies, 1(1), 21–26. https://doi.org/10.61487/jssbs.v1i1.5

Hsieh, H. F., & Shannon, S. E. (2005). Three approaches to qualitative content analysis. Qualitative Health Research, 15(9), 1277–1288. https://doi.org/10.1177/1049732305276687

Jigyasu, R. (2016). Reducing Disaster Risks to Urban Cultural Heritage: Global Challenges and Opportunities. Journal of Heritage Management, 1(1), 59–67. https://doi.org/10.1177/2455929616649476

Johnson, Q. R., Goatcher, J. D., Diehl, C., et al. (2020). Heart rate responses during simulated fire ground scenarios among full-time firefighters. International Journal of Exercise Science, 13(2), 374.

Johnston, K. A., Taylor, M., & Ryan, B. (2020). Emergency management communication: The paradox of the positive in public communication for preparedness. Public Relations Review, 46(2), 101903. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pubrev.2020.101903

Kanyasan, K., Nonaka, D., Chatouphonexay, A., et al. (2018). Implementation of disaster risk reduction and management policies in a school setting in Lao PDR: a case study. Tropical Medicine and Health, 46(1), 42. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41182-018-0124-7

Khan, N. M., & Haynes, P. (2021). The role of corporate governance failure in the Grenfell Tower fire. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3783861

Krogh, A. H., & Røiseland, A. (2024). Urban Governance of Disaster Response Capacity: Institutional Models of Local Scalability. Journal of Homeland Security and Emergency Management, 21(1), 27–47. https://doi.org/10.1515/jhsem-2022-0005

Kumar, V., Bandyopadhyay, S., Ramamritham, K., et al. (2020). Pinch analysis to reduce fire susceptibility by redeveloping urban built forms. Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy, 22(7), 1531–1546. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10098-020-01895-y

Lecina-Diaz, J., Chas-Amil, M. L., Aquilué, N., et al. (2023). Incorporating fire-smartness into agricultural policies minimises suppression costs and ecosystem services damages from wildfires. BioRxiv. https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.01.20.524753

Moritz, M. A., Hazard, R., Johnston, K., et al. (2022). Beyond a Focus on Fuel Reduction in the WUI: The Need for Regional Wildfire Mitigation to Address Multiple Risks. Frontiers in Forests and Global Change, 5. https://doi.org/10.3389/ffgc.2022.848254

Muardi, J., & Rohmawan, K. (2022). The effect of discipline and training on performance of employees at the fire and rescue service in city administration of central Jakarta. Journal Of Management, Accounting, General Finance And International Economic Issues, 1(2), 83–92. https://doi.org/10.55047/marginal.v1i2.137

Navitas, P. (2013). Designing Towards A Fire-Resistant Neighborhood In Surabaya, Indonesia. International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology, 02, 147–151. https://doi.org/10.15623/ijret.2013.0211023

Navitas, P. (2014). Improving Resilience against Urban Fire Hazards through Environmental Design in Dense Urban Areas in Surabaya, Indonesia. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 135, 178–183. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.07.344

Neumann, M., Linder, F., & Desmarais, B. (2022). Government websites as data: a methodological pipeline with application to the websites of municipalities in the United States. Journal of Information Technology & Politics, 19(4), 411–422. https://doi.org/10.1080/19331681.2021.1999880

Novanandini, E. R., Dewi, O. C., & Nugroho, Y. S. (2021). Evaluation of fire safety maintenance of an educational laboratory facility. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 933(1), 12029. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/933/1/012029

Ntshebe, S., Mapuranga, M., Lose, T., et al. (2022). Facility maintenance management and its effects on employee performance: A positivist approach. International Journal of Higher Education, 11(7), 47. https://doi.org/10.5430/ijhe.v11n7p47.

Nugroho, Y. S. (2017). Integrating Wildland and Urban Fire Risks in Local Development Strategies in Indonesia. In: Fire Science and Technology 2015. Springer Singapore. pp. 31–43.

Nyame-Asiamah, F., Boasu, B. Y., Kawalek, P., et al. (2023). Improving fire risk communication between authorities and micro-entrepreneurs: A mental models study of Ghanaian central market fires. Risk Analysis, 43(3), 451–466. https://doi.org/10.1111/risa.13911

Nyimbili, P. H., Erden, T., & Mwanaumo, E. M. (2023). A DEMATEL-based approach of multi-criteria evaluation for urban fire and emergency facilities. Frontiers in Environmental Economics, 2. https://doi.org/10.3389/frevc.2023.1198541

Olazabal, M., & Ruiz De Gopegui, M. (2021). Adaptation planning in large cities is unlikely to be effective. Landscape and Urban Planning, 206, 103974. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2020.103974

Penman, T. D., & Cirulis, B. A. (2020). Cost effectiveness of fire management strategies in southern Australia. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 29(5), 427–439. https://doi.org/10.1071/WF18128

Prayoga, M. B. R., & Koestoer, R. H. (2021). Improving Forest Fire Mitigation in Indonesia: A Lesson from Canada. Jurnal Wilayah Dan Lingkungan, 9(3), 293–305. https://doi.org/10.14710/jwl.9.3.293-305

Sample, M., Thode, A. E., Peterson, C., et al. (2022). Adaptation strategies and approaches for managing fire in a changing climate. Climate, 10(4), 58. https://doi.org/10.3390/cli10040058

Shen, Y., Liu, Z., Luo, S., et al. (2009). Empirical Research on E-Government Based on Content Mining. In: Proceedings of the 2009 International Conference on Management of E-Commerce and e-Government. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMeCG.2009.48

Smith, P., Nicholson, J., & Collett, L. (1996). Risk management in the fire and emergency services. Australian Journal of Emergency Management, 11(2), 5–13.

Sridarran, P., Jayakodi, S., Peiris, S., et al. (2023). Exploring the facilities management education needs in Sri Lanka. In: Proceedings of the 1th World Construction Symposium. https://doi.org/10.31705/wcs.2023.42.

Sukmajati, D., & Muladi, E. (2010). Community’S Perceptions On Their Own Environment Toward Disaster Mitigation And Prevention; A Case Study Of Menteng Atas–Jakarta, Indonesia. Enhancing Disaster Prevention and Mitigation, 441.

Syphard, A. D., Bar Massada, A., Butsic, V., et al. (2013). Land Use Planning and Wildfire: Development Policies Influence Future Probability of Housing Loss. PLOS ONE, 8(8), e71708. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0071708

Thielsch, M. T., & Hadzihalilovic, D. (2020). Evaluation of Fire Service Command Unit Trainings. International Journal of Disaster Risk Science, 11(3), 300–315. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13753-020-00279-6

Toups Dugas, P. O., & Kerne, A. (2007). Implicit coordination in firefighting practice: design implications for teaching fire emergency responders.In: Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. https://doi.org/10.1145/1240624.1240734

Tozo Neto, J., & Ferreira, T. M. (2020). Assessing and mitigating vulnerability and fire risk in historic centres: A cost-benefit analysis. Journal of Cultural Heritage, 45, 279–290. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.culher.2020.04.003

Waheed, M. A. A. (2014). Approach to Fire-related Disaster Management in High Density Urban-area. Procedia Engineering, 77, 61–69. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2014.07.007

Wahyudi, A., Alemania, R., & Ledak, A. (2023). The Importance of Fire Extinguishers in Healthcare Facilities (Literature Review). Formosa Journal of Science and Technology, 2(9), 2502–2516. https://doi.org/10.55927/fjst.v2i9.6266

Welling, L., Perez, R. S. G. M., van Harten, S. M., et al. (2005). Analysis of the pre-incident education and subsequent performance of emergency medical responders to the Volendam café fire. European Journal of Emergency Medicine, 12(6), 265–269. https://doi.org/10.1097/00063110-200512000-00003

Булгаков, В. В. (2023). Multifunctional training and simulator complex for training firefighters and rescuers (Russian). Вестник Мининского Университета, 11(2). https://doi.org/10.26795/2307-1281-2023-11-2-2




DOI: https://doi.org/10.24294/jipd.v8i11.7652

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2024 Eka Rofiyanti, Asep Sumaryana, Slamet Usman Ismanto, Dedi Sukarno

License URL: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

This site is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.