The sustainability of the creative industry through creative-based tourism in the Laweyan Tourism Village requires the support of a sustainable and inclusive development model for local communities. This research aims to present the design of a tourist village development model that applies the eco-cultural city concept as a Surakarta City Perspective through creative-based tourism towards creative industries. This research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive exploratory method. Data collection techniques use interviews with key informants. Empirical observation using cultural mapping as identification of physical mapping of spatial layout, build ings and environment, as well as cultural landscapes for tangible and intangible cultural assets of the community in the local landscape in the Laweyan tourist village. Content analysis is applied as a research data analysis method. The research results provide an overview of the design of the creative-based tourism village development model towards a sustainable creative industry including aspects attraction, accessibility, amenities, and ancillary, and green tourism. Model design requires commitment and participation from the government and private sector in collaborating with sustainable tourist village development forums.

Adedeji, J. A. (2023). Conclusion: Design Strategies for Eco-cultural Cities. In: Ecological Urbanism of Yoruba Cities in Nigeria: An Ecosystem Services Approach. Cham: Springer International Publishing. pp. 161–183.

Aji, H. K., Murdani, A. D., & Wijayati, H. (2023). The Strategy in Developing Global Competitive Tourism Based on Creative Economy and Local Wisdom (Case Study: Solo City, Indonesia). International Journal of Business and Applied Economics, 2(5), 851–862. https://doi.org/10.55927/ijbae.v2i5.5970

Aldianto, L., Wirawan, C., Anggadwita, G., et al. (2020). Integrated clustering of creative industries to foster innovation: Bandung’s creative industries. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Venturing, 12(4), 420. https://doi.org/10.1504/ijev.2020.109542

Alisa, F., & Ridho, Z. (2020). Sustainable cultural tourism development: A strategic for revenue generation in local communities. Journal of Economic and Tropical Life Science (JETLS), 4 (2), 47-56.

Ambarwati, D., & Munawaroh, N. A. (2023). Do attraction, Accessibility, amenities and ancillary for interest visiting of visitor? the role of customers satisfaction. Enrichment: Journal of Management, 13(5), 3268–3280.

Ap, A. R., Imron, D. K., & Pertiwi, C. (2020). Tourism village: Challenges and opportunities in new normal. In: Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Social and Political Sciences (ICOSAPS 2020). pp. 540–544.

Arcos-Pumarola, J., Paquin, A. G., & Sitges, M. H. (2023). The use of intangible heritage and creative industries as a tourism asset in the UNESCO creative cities network. Heliyon, 9(1), e13106. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e13106

Arintoko, A., Ahmad, A. A., Gunawan, D. S., et al. (2020). Community-Based Tourism Village Development Strategies: A Case of Borobudur Tourism Village Area, Indonesia. Geo Journal of Tourism and Geosites, 29(2), 398–413. https://doi.org/10.30892/gtg.29202-477

Arumugam, A., Nakkeeran, S., & Subramaniam, R. (2023). Exploring the Factors Influencing Heritage Tourism Development: A Model Development. Sustainability, 15(15), 11986. https://doi.org/10.3390/su151511986

Bhaskara, G. I., Filimonau, V., Wijaya, N. M. S., et al. (2023). Innovation and creativity in a time of crisis: A perspective of small tourism enterprises from an emerging destination. Tourism Management Perspectives, 46, 101093. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2023.101093

Blapp, M., & Mitas, O. (2020). Creative tourism in Balinese rural communities. Current Issues in Asian Tourism, 219–246. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429291593-16

Carvalho, R. (2020). Understanding the creative tourism experience in cultural and creative events/festivals. ISLA Multidisciplinary e-Journal, 3(1), 1–18.

Cranmer, E. E., Tom Dieck, M. C., & Jung, T. (2023). The role of augmented reality for sustainable development: Evidence from cultural heritage tourism. Tourism Management Perspectives, 49, 101196. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2023.101196

Ćurčić, N., Mirković Svitlica, A., Brankov, J., et al. (2021). The Role of Rural Tourism in Strengthening the Sustainability of Rural Areas: The Case of Zlakusa Village. Sustainability, 13(12), 6747. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13126747

Dalei, N. N., Chourasia, A. S., Sethi, N., et al. (2021). Roles of policies, regulations and institutions in sustainability of ocean tourism. Journal of Infrastructure, Policy and Development, 5(2), 1295. https://doi.org/10.24294/jipd.v5i2.1295

Damayanti, K. A., & Putri, S. D. (2023). Burden Sharing as the Effort in Bridging Locality and Internationalization: The Penetration of Kampung Batik Laweyan into Global Market. In: Proceedings of the 3rd Universitas Lampung International Conference on Social Sciences (ULICoSS 2022). p. 453.

del Arco, I., Ramos-Pla, A., Zsembinszki, G., et al. (2021). Implementing SDGs to a Sustainable Rural Village Development from Community Empowerment: Linking Energy, Education, Innovation, and Research. Sustainability, 13(23), 12946. https://doi.org/10.3390/su132312946

Ermawati, K. C. (2023). Tourism development based on local culture. Journal of Global Tourism Research, 8(1), 11–14. https://doi.org/10.37020/jgtr.8.1_11

Forum of Laweyan Batik Kampoeng Development. (2024). Laweyan House Architecture. Available online: https://kampoengbatiklaweyan.org/arsitektur-rumah-laweyan/ (accessed on 12 June 2024).

Gillovic, B., & McIntosh, A. (2020). Accessibility and Inclusive Tourism Development: Current State and Future Agenda. Sustainability, 12(22), 9722. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12229722

Gonda, T. (2023). The importance of infrastructure in the development of accessible tourism. Journal of Infrastructure, Policy and Development, 8(2). https://doi.org/10.24294/jipd.v8i2.2735

Guri, E. A.-I., Osumanu, I. K., & Bonye, S. Z. (2020). Eco-cultural tourism development in Ghana: potentials and expected benefits in the Lawra Municipality. Journal of Tourism and Cultural Change, 19(4), 458–476. https://doi.org/10.1080/14766825.2020.1737095

Hakim, L., Abdullah, I., & Sa’adah, N. (2022). The Organizational Philosophies of Laweyan Batik Businesses in Surakarta, Indonesia. WISDOM, 23(3), 200–213. https://doi.org/10.24234/wisdom.v23i3.825

Hamidah, C., Novalita, R., & Fitrah, H. (2024). Analysis of the influence of Attractions, Amenities, Accessibility, and Ancillary on Service Satisfaction for Visitors of Coastal Tourism Objects Manohara Pidie Jaya District. Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education, 8(1), 30–36.

Hani, U., Azzadina, I., Sianipar, C. P. M., et al. (2012). Preserving cultural heritage through creative industry: A lesson from Saung Angklung Udjo. Procedia Economics and Finance, 4, 193–200. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2212-5671(12)00334-6

Huang, L., & Cao, Y. (2022). Review of the Integrated Development of Ecological and Cultural Forestry. Sustainability, 14(11), 6818. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14116818

Hulusic, V., Gusia, L., Luci, N., et al. (2023). Tangible User Interfaces for Enhancing User Experience of Virtual Reality Cultural Heritage Applications for Utilization in Educational Environment. Journal on Computing and Cultural Heritage, 16(2), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1145/3593429

Husin, R., Hidayah, N., & Mukmin, T. M. (2021). Creative industries in supporting Indonesia’s economic growth in innovation perspective. Bus Econ J, 12, 1–4.

Jaelani, A. K., Handayani, I. G. A. K. R., & Karjoko, L. (2020). Development of tourism based on geographic indication towards to welfare state. International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology, 29(3s), 1227–1234.

Jiang, S., Moyle, B., Yung, R., et al. (2022). Augmented reality and the enhancement of memorable tourism experiences at heritage sites. Current Issues in Tourism, 26(2), 242–257. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2022.2026303

Kanwal, S., Rasheed, M. I., Pitafi, A. H., et al. (2020). Road and transport infrastructure development and community support for tourism: The role of perceived benefits, and community satisfaction. Tourism Management, 77, 104014. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2019.104014

Khan, A., Bibi, S., Lorenzo, A., et al. (2020). Tourism and Development in Developing Economies: A Policy Implication Perspective. Sustainability, 12(4), 1618. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12041618

Krippendorff, K. (2004). Reliability in Content Analysis. Human Communication Research, 30(3), 411–433. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2958.2004.tb00738.x

Kubickova, M., & Campbell, J. M. (2018). The role of government in agro-tourism development: a top-down bottom-up approach. Current Issues in Tourism, 23(5), 587–604. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2018.1551338

Kunda, I., Tjarve, B., & Eglite, Z. (2021). Creative industries in small cities: contributions to sustainability. In: Economic Science for Rural Development Conference Proceedings. Jelgava, Latvia: Latvian University of Life Sciences and Technologies, 55.

Kurniawan, B. W., Suaidah, I., & Astuti, I. Y. (2023). The Component of 4A AS A Support for Interest in Visiting the City of Kediri, East Java. Journal of Humanities Social Sciences and Business (JHSSB), 3(1), 245–256. https://doi.org/10.55047/jhssb.v3i1.865

Kusumah, G. (2024). Get to know the concept of green tourism and its positive impact on nature and society. Available online: https://mpar.upi.edu/mengenal-konsep-green-tourism-dan-dampak-positifnya-bagi-alam-dan-masyarakat/ (accessed on 20 June 2024).

Kusumastuti, D., & Sari, S. M. (2023). Strengthening the Creative Economy of Small and Medium Industries in Supporting the Tourism Potential in Surakarta. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Multidisciplinary Studies (ICOMSI 2022). pp. 25–34.

Lazar, N., & Chithra, K. (2021). Role of culture in sustainable development and sustainable built environment: a review. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 24(5), 5991–6031. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-021-01691-8

Liu, S., & Shu, H. (2020). Sustainable Cultural Tourism and Heritage Conservation in China: Case Studies of the Ancient Waterfront Towns in the South of the Yangtze River. Sustainable Development and Planning XI. https://doi.org/10.2495/sdp200021

Lohr, A., Stadler, M., Schultz-Pernice, F., et al. (2021). On power pointers, clickerers, and digital pros: Investigating the initiation of digital learning activities by teachers in higher education. Computers in Human Behavior, 119, 106715. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2021.106715

Lu, M., Duan, Y., & Wu, X. (2023). Evaluation of the coupling and coordination degree of eco-cultural tourism system in the Jiangsu-Zhejiang-Shanghai-Anhui region. Ecological Indicators, 156, 111180. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2023.111180

Lubis, H., Rohmatillah, N., & Rahmatina, D. (2020). Strategy of Tourism Village Development Based on Local Wisdom. Journal Ilmu Sosial Dan Humaniora, 9(2), 320. https://doi.org/10.23887/jish-undiksha.v9i2.22385

Maryam, S., Rahayu, E. S., Sutrisno, J., & Gravitiani, E. (2021). Environmental development of batik village laweyan surakarta to eco-industrial park. Procedia Environmental Science, Engineering and Management, 8(4), 773–781.

Mateoc-Sîrb, N., Albu, S., Rujescu, C., et al. (2022). Sustainable Tourism Development in the Protected Areas of Maramureș, Romania: Destinations with High Authenticity. Sustainability, 14(3), 1763. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14031763

Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy. (2020). Acceleration of Reactivity and Recovery of Tourism and Creative Economy. Available online: https://kemenparekraf.go.id/ (accessed on 2 May 2024).

Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy. (2024). Creative Economy Subsector. Available online: https://kemenparekraf.go.id/layanan/Subsektor-Ekonomi-Kreatif (accessed on 2 May 2024).

Mukaromah, H., Astuti, W., Putri, R. A., et al. (2024). Developing urban kampong as a sustainable tourism destination to elevate creative cluster industry. AIP Conference Proceedings. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0186069

Narawati, T., Karwati, U., & Sukmayadi, Y. (2021). Songah in the Cultural Tourism Industry. In: Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Arts and Design Education (ICADE 2020). pp. 135–138.

Nuriyanto, L. K. (2022). Preservation of the batik industry in Indonesia as part of the national identity. International Journal of Science and Applied Science: Conference Series, 6(2), 1–18.

Palencikova, Z., & Csapo, J. (2021). Creative tourism as a new tourism product in Slovakia. Constantine the Philosopher University in Nitra.

Purnomo, S., Rahayu, E. S., Riani, A. L., et al. (2020). Empowerment model for sustainable tourism village in an emerging country. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7(2), 261–270. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2020.vol7.no2.261

Quintana, V. M. (2020). Eco-cultural tourism: Sustainable development and promotion of natural and cultural heritage. IntechOpen.

Rahmadi, A. R., Ad’hani, H., & Wulandari, K. D. (2021). An Analysis of the 11th SDGs: Sustainable Cities and Communities in Surakarta Under the DPSIR Framework. Journal of Global Environmental Dynamics, 2(3), 1–5.

Rahmany, R., & Djajadiningrat, S. T. (2014). Methodology of generating ‘Creative Tourism Kampung’ and stakeholders engagement analysis in Kampung Kreatif Dago Pojok project. Journal of Business and Management, 3(5), 589–611.

Remoaldo, P., Matos, O., Freitas, I., et al. (2020). An International Overview of Certified Practices in Creative Tourism in Rural and Urban Territories. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research, 46(8), 1545–1573. https://doi.org/10.1177/1096348020950792

Remoaldo, P., Serra, J., Marujo, N., et al. (2020). Profiling the participants in creative tourism activities: Case studies from small and medium sized cities and rural areas from Continental Portugal. Tourism Management Perspectives, 36, 100746. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2020.100746

Saragih, Y. S. (2023). Analysis of the Effect of Tourism Development on Tourist Satisfaction in the Bukit Indah Simarjarunjung Tourism Area, Pariksabungan Village, Simalungun Regency. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Digital, 2(1), 115–134. https://doi.org/10.55927/ministal.v2i1.2506

Sarjiyanto, S., Sarwoto, S., Gunaratne, M. S., et al. (2023). Sustainable Industry, Culture and Community Development: A Case Study of Kampung Batik Laweyan, Indonesia. Journal of Sustainability Science and Management, 18(1), 163–180. https://doi.org/10.46754/jssm.2023.01.010

Saseanu, A. S., Ghita, S. I., Albastroiu, I., et al. (2020). Aspects of Digitalization and Related Impact on Green Tourism in European Countries. Information, 11(11), 507. https://doi.org/10.3390/info11110507

Setyaningsih, W. (2016). Architectural transformation from an urban village to a tourist village. Case study: tourist village in Surakarta [PhD thesis]. Universitas Gadjah Mada.

Setyaningsih, W., Iswati, T. Y., SriYuliani, et al. (2015). Low-Impact-Development as an Implementation of the Eco-Green-Tourism Concept to Develop Kampung towards Sustainable City. Procedia—Social and Behavioral Sciences, 179, 109–117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.02.414

Setyawan, A. B. (2013). Development of the city of Solo as a creative tourism city. UNS.

Skavronska, I. V. (2017). Creative Industries in Ukraine: Analysis and Prospects of the Development. Economics & Sociology, 10(2), 87–106. https://doi.org/10.14254/2071-789x.2017/10-2/7

Sulistiowati, R., Yulianto, Y., Meiliyana, M., et al. (2023). The Combination of City Branding and Ecocity: A Critical Review of Opportunities and Challenges in Indonesia. Jurnal Bina Praja, 15(1), 43–57. https://doi.org/10.21787/jbp.15.2023.43-57

Surakarta City. (2012). Surakarta City Regional Regulation Number 1 of 2012 concerning Surakarta City Regional Spatial Planning for 2011–2031. Surakarta City.

Syaiful, A. (2021). The Impact of Lerep Tourism Village Development on Tourism Businesses. Efficient: Indonesian Journal of Development Economics, 4(1), 1006–1020. https://doi.org/10.15294/efficient.v4i1.41075

Tien, N. H., Viet, P. Q., Duc, N. M., et al. (2021). Sustainability of tourism development in Vietnam’s coastal provinces. World Review of Entrepreneurship, Management and Sustainable Development, 17(5), 579. https://doi.org/10.1504/wremsd.2021.117443

Wang, C., Liu, J., Wei, L., et al. (2020). Impact of tourist experience on memorability and authenticity: a study of creative tourism. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 37(1), 48–63. https://doi.org/10.1080/10548408.2020.1711846

Wijijayanti, T., Agustina, Y., Winarno, A., et al. (2020). Rural Tourism: A Local Economic Development. Australasian Accounting, Business and Finance Journal, 14(1), 5–13. https://doi.org/10.14453/aabfj.v14i1.2

Wirahayu, Y. A., Sumarmi, S., Utomo, D. H., et al. (2022). Developing a Model of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) at the Agropolitan-Based ORO-ORO Ombo Tourism Village. Geo Journal of Tourism and Geosites, 42(2 supplement), 735–742. https://doi.org/10.30892/gtg.422spl12-883

Wohl, H. (2021). Innovation and creativity in creative industries. Sociology Compass, 16(2). Portico. https://doi.org/10.1111/soc4.12956

Yakymchuk, A., Popadynets, N., Valyukh, A., et al. (2021). Rural “green” tourism as a driver of local economy development in the process of decentralization of power. Agricultural and Resource Economics: International Scientific E-Journal, 232–259. https://doi.org/10.51599/are.2021.07.01.12

Yuliani, S., & Setyaningsih, W. (2023). Green architecture in tourism sustainable development a case study at Laweyan, Indonesia. Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1080/13467581.2023.2287198

Yusuf, R., Widiasari, W., Lizein, B., et al. (2023). Citizen Participation in Developing Community Empowerment in Tourist Villages. Journal of Social Science Global, 1(1), 43.

Zheng, S., Yang, S., Ma, M., et al. (2023). Linking cultural ecosystem service and urban ecological-space planning for a sustainable city: Case study of the core areas of Beijing under the context of urban relieving and renewal. Sustainable Cities and Society, 89, 104292. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2022.104292