Constitutional regime in the Republic of Poland: Democracy and authoritarian tendencies
Vol 8, Issue 8, 2024
VIEWS - 168 (Abstract) 88 (PDF)
Abstract
The purpose of the article is the analysis of the constitutional regime in the Republic of Poland, the study of democratic and authoritarian tendencies. The article is devoted to the coverage of one of the most pressing issues, namely the constitutional principles of Polish democracy, which play an important role in determining the political system and functioning of the State. They establish the basic principles of a democratic system, protect the rights and freedoms of citizens, and determine the relationship between the Government and the people. Poland, as a democratic republic, has its own constitutional principles, ensuring the stability of the political system and the development of democracy in the country. The article analyzes the constitutional principles in the doctrine of constitutional law and constitutional practice of Poland, examines their nature and significance for the supremacy of the Constitution and the development of the legal system. Authoritarian tendencies are covered as well. It is determined that nowadays there is a tense interaction between democratic principles and tendencies towards authoritarianism in the Republic of Poland. This situation is reflected in political actions, legislative changes and Government actions that can contribute to the undermining of democratic institutions and values.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Ash, T. G. (2013). The Great Red of the West (Spanish). Available online: http://elpais.com/elpais/2013/07/12/opinion/1373629706_693593.html (accessed on 18 April 2024).
Boudreau, V. (2004). Democracy protest and state repression. In: Resisting Dictatorship: Repression and Protest in Southeast Asia. Cambridge University Press.
Chapman, A. (2017). Pluralism under attack: the assault on press freedom in Poland. Available online: https://web.archive.org/web/20190213022413/https://freedomhouse.org/report/special-reports/assault-press-freedom-poland (accessed on 18 April 2024).
Charlish, A. (2020). Poland’s PiS change electoral rules ahead of presidential vote. Available online: https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-poland-idUSKBN21F0AA (accessed on 18 April 2024).
Dahl, R. A. (1998). On Democracy. Yale University Press.
Garczewska, A. (2017). Translation of Polish Press Law Act. Law and Administration in Post-Soviet Europe. 4.
Grzymala-Busse, A. (2016). Why would Poland make its al-ready strict abortion law draconian? Available online: https://www.washing-tonpost.com/news/monkey-cage/wp/2016/04/18/why-would-poland-make-its-already-strict-abor-tion-law-draconian (accessed on 18 April 2024).
Hladii, V. (2015). Local self-Government as a resource of European integration policy: experience of the Visegrad Group and prospects of Ukraine [PhD thesis]. Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University.
Khomenko, S. (2023). Campaign with two known: Poland is preparing for the most important elections since 1989. Available online: https://ukrrudprom.com/digest/Kampanya_z_dvoma_vdomimi_Polshcha_gotutsya_do_nayvaglivshih_viborv_z_1989_roku.html (accessed on 18 April 2024).
Lepiazh, Y. (2003). Scandal with the issuance of visas in Poland. What will be the consequences. Available online: https://www.dw.com/uk/peredviborcij-skandal-iz-vidaceu-viz-u-polsi-akimi-budut-naslidki/a-66864808 (accessed on 18 April 2024).
Makarenko, E. (2017). Information democracy in foreign and domestic policy of the Republic of Poland. International Relations, Series “Political Sciences”, 13, 34–41.
Marchuk, M. I. (2020). Constitutional principles of Polish democracy. In: Proceedings, dedicated to the 26th anniversary of the founding of the Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs “Path to success and development prospects”. Kharkiv, Ukraine. pp. 312–315.
Marchuk, M. I. (2021a). The main evolutionary stages of Polish democracy. Bulletin of the Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs, 2(93), 68–81. https://doi.org/10.32631/v.2021.2.06
Marchuk, M. I. (2021b). Transformations of Polish democracy in the period of the XX – beginning of the XXI century. Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence, 2, 5–10. https://doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2021.02.1
National Electoral Commission. (2023). Results of voting for candidates registered by Kw Prawo I Sprawiedliwość in elections for Sejm. Available online: https://sejmsenat2023.pkw.gov.pl/sejmsenat2023/en/komitet/29625?elections=sejm (accessed on 18 April 2024).
Poland (1992). The Broadcasting Act of 29 December 1992. Available online: http://www.archiwum.krrit.gov.pl/Data/Files/_public/Portals/0/angielska/Documents/Regulations/ustawa-o-radiofonii-i-telewizji-2016-eng_en.pdf (accessed on 18 April 2024).
Poland (1993). Act of 16 April 1993 On combating unfair competition. Available online: https://www.wipo.int/wipolex/en/text/195378 (accessed on 18 April 2024).
Poland (1997). Constitutional Tribunal Act of 17 October 1997. Available online: https://www.refworld.org/docid/3ae6b53b10.html (accessed on 18 April 2024).
Poland (2001). The Act of 6 September 2001 On Access To Public Information (Polish). Available online: https://www.global-regulation.com/translation/poland/2986180/the-act-of-6-september-2001-on-access-to-public-information.html (accessed on 18 April 2024).
Radchenko, H. (2023). Big guide for Poland’s new Government led by Donald Tusk from Hennadii Radchenko. Available online: https://forbes.ua/svit/velikiy-rozbir-novogo-uryadu-polshchi-na-choli-z-donaldom-tuskom-vid-gennadiya-radchenka-19122023-18007 (accessed on 18 April 2024).
Rakowska-Trela, A. (2018). Current Amendments to Polish Electoral Law in the Light of European Standards. Polish Political Science Yearbook, 47(3), 457–466.
Rotar, N. (2011). Features of political culture as a factor in the development of the political system of Poland. Studiya politologicheskaya Ukraino-Polona, 1, 194–203.
Sadurski, W. (2023). Poland’s Elections: Free, perhaps, but not Fair. Available online: https://verfassungsblog.de/polands-elections-free-perhaps-but-not-fair/ (accessed on 18 April 2024).
Schumpeter, J. A (1976). Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy. Routledge.
Sejm (1990). Act of 08 March 1990 on the Elections to the Municipal Councils (Polish). Available online: https://isap.sejm.gov.pl/isap.nsf/download.xsp/WDU19900160096/O/D19900096.pdf (accessed on 18 April 2024).
Sejm (1997). Act of 27 June 1997 on Political Parties (Polish). Available online: https://orka.sejm.gov.pl/proc2.nsf/ustawy/1122_u.htm (accessed on 18 April 2024)
Sejm (1998). Act of 05 June 5, 1998 On a local self-Government (Polish). Available online: https://isap.sejm.gov.pl/isap.nsf/download.xsp/WDU19980910578/U/D19980578Lj.pdf (accessed on 18 April 2024).
Sejm (2016a). Act amending the Act – Law on Assemblies of 13 December 2016 (Polish). Available online: https://isap.sejm.gov.pl/isap.nsf/DocDetails.xsp?id=WDU20170000579 (accessed on 18 April 2024).
Sejm (2016b). Act amending the Act on the Police and certain other acts of 15 January 2016 (Polish). Available online: https://isap.sejm.gov.pl/isap.nsf/DocDetails.xsp?id=WDU20160000147 (accessed on 18 April 2024).
Sejm (2016c). Act on the National Media Council of 22 June 2016 (Polish). Available online: https://isap.sejm.gov.pl/isap.nsf/DocDetails.xsp?id=wdu20160000929 (accessed on 18 April 2024).
Sejm (2016d). Anti-Terrorist Activities Act of 10 June 2016 (Polish). Available online: https://isap.sejm.gov.pl/isap.nsf/DocDetails.xsp?id=WDU20190000796 (accessed on 18 April 2024).
TPA. (2023). The Constitution of 3 May 1791. and its significance in the history of the Poles. Available online: https://www.rowne.pl.ua/archives/4438 (accessed on 18 April 2024).
Turner, A. (2021). Democratic Backsliding in Poland and Eastern Europe. Democratic Erosion. Available online: https://www.democratic-erosion.com/2021/11/30/democratic-backsliding-in-poland-and-eastern-europe/ (accessed on 18 April 2024).
Venice Commission (European Commission for democracy through law). (2017). Opinion No. 904 / 2017 On the Draft Act Amending The Act On The National Council Of The Judiciary, On The Draft Act Amending The Act On The Supreme Court. Available online: https://www.venice.coe.int/webforms/documents/default.aspx?pdffile=CDL-AD(2017)031-e (accessed on 18 April 2024).
Waters, N. (2022). Democratic Backsliding in Poland. Democratic Erosion. Available online: https://www.democratic-erosion.com/2022/04/28/democratic-backsliding-in-poland/ (accessed on 18 April 2024).
Wroczyński, K. (1994). Democratic rule of law (Polish). Individual in culture (Człowiek w kulturze), 3, 151–160.
Zelenko, H. (2003). “Catch-up modernization”: the experience of Poland and Ukraine. Kyiv: Krytyka. Available online: https://ipiend.gov.ua/publication/zelenko-h-i-navzdohinna-modernizatsiia-dosvid-polshchi-ta-ukrainy/ (accessed on 18 April 2024).
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24294/jipd.v8i8.7076
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2024 Oleksandr Skrypniuk, Roman Zvarych, Oksana Burlak, Oleksandra Karmaza, Serhii Sabluk
License URL: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
This site is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.