Strategic planning for the development of a smart city in Tangerang, Indonesia: Integrating technology and innovation in urban development

Agus Wibowo, Muhammad Yunus Amar, Ria Mardiana, Muhammad Sobarsyah, Sabbar Dahham Sabbar

Article ID: 5885
Vol 8, Issue 9, 2024

VIEWS - 1157 (Abstract)

Abstract


Tangerang City is characterized by its dense residential, commercial, and industrial activities and strategic proximity to Jakarta. This study aims to evaluate the strategic planning and implementation of innovative city initiatives in Tangerang, Indonesia, focusing on integrating blockchain, Internet of Things (IoT) big data technologies and innovation in urban development. This study has employed explanatory survey data from a structured questionnaire distributed to a diverse Tangerang community sample, including users and non-users of the “Smart City Tangerang Live” application. The survey was conducted for 2-months March to April 2022, included 71 and the sample included individuals across 13 districts, utilizing cluster sampling to ensure representativeness. The findings reveal a positive community response towards the smart city initiatives, with significant Engagement and interaction with the “Tangerang Live” application. However, technology access and usage disparities among different community segments were noted. The study highlights the critical role of intelligent technologies in transforming urban infrastructure and services, improving the quality of life, and fostering sustainable urban development in Tangerang. The implications of this study are multifaceted. For urban planners and policymakers, the results underscore the importance of strategic planning in innovative city development, emphasizing the need for inclusive and accessible technological solutions. The study also suggests potential areas for improvement in community engagement and public awareness campaigns to promote the adoption and efficient use of smart technologies.


Keywords


smart city; urban development; Tangerang; Indonesia; technology integration; innovation and strategic planning

Full Text:

PDF


References


Aditya, T., Ningrum, S., Nurasa, H., et al. (2023). Community needs for the digital divide on the smart city policy. Heliyon, 9(8), e18932. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e18932 Afriani, L., Wahyudin, Y., & Perdana, R. (2022). The development of smart cities and environment-related domain: A case study in Indonesia and France. Planning Malaysia, 20. https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v20i20.1084 Agboola, O. P., Bashir, F. M., Dodo, Y. A., et al. (2023). The influence of information and communication technology (ICT) on stakeholders’ involvement and smart urban sustainability. Environmental Advances, 13, 100431. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envadv.2023.100431 Ahvenniemi, H., Huovila, A., Pinto-Seppä, I., & Airaksinen, M. (2017). What are the differences between sustainable and smart cities? Cities, 60, 234–245. Aisyah, S., Hidayah, Z., Samsiyah, S., et al. (2021). Transformation of Public Services in Urban Through Implementing Smart City Policy in Tangerang Selatan, Indonesia. In: Proceeding of the 3rd Open Society Conference OSC 2021 Faculty of Law, Social and Political Sciences Universitas Terbuk. Almarri, K., & Boussabaine, H. (2023). Critical success factors for public–private partnerships in smart city infrastructure projects. Construction Innovation. https://doi.org/10.1108/ci-04-2022-0072 Antoni, D., Jie, F., & Abareshi, A. (2020). Critical factors in information technology capability for enhancing firm’s environmental performance: case of Indonesian ICT sector. International Journal of Agile Systems and Management, 13(2), 159. https://doi.org/10.1504/ijasm.2020.107907 Arief, A., Sensuse, D. I., & Mursanto, P. (2022). Smart city’s trends, architectures, components, and challenges: A systematic review and building an initial model for Indonesia. Engineering and Applied Science Research, 49(2), 259–271. Batty, M., Axhausen, K. W., Giannotti, F., et al. (2012). Smart cities of the future. The European Physical Journal Special Topics, 214, 481–518. Bayat, A., & Kawalek, P. (2023). Digitisation and urban governance: The city as a reflection of its data infrastructure. International Review of Administrative Sciences, 89(1), 21–38. https://doi.org/10.1177/00208523211033 Bibri, S. E., & Krogstie, J. (2017). Smart, sustainable cities of the future: An extensive interdisciplinary literature review. Sustainable cities and society, 31, 183–212. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2017.02.016 Caragliu, A., Del Bo, C., & Nijkamp, P. (2013). Smart cities in Europe. In: Creating Smart-er Cities. Routledge. pp. 65–82. Darazi, M. A., Khoso, A. K., & Mahesar, K. A. (2023). Investigating the effects of ESL teachers’feedback on ESL undergraduate students’ level of motivation, academic performance, and satisfaction: the mediating role of students’ motivation. Pakistan Journal of Educational Research, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.52337/pjer.v6i2.807 Dvir, R., Liu, X., & Vedlitz, A. (2023). Exploring public participation modes in government: The case of infrastructure policies. Public Management Review, 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1080/14719037.2023.2196550. Erkul, M., Yitmen, I., & Celik, T. (2019). Dynamics of stakeholder engagement in mega transport infrastructure projects. International Journal of Managing Projects in Business, 13(7), 1465–1495. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijmpb-09-2018-0175 Geekiyanage, D., Fernando, T., & Keraminiyage, K. (2020). Assessing the state of the art in community engagement for participatory decision-making in disaster risk-sensitive urban development. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 51, 101847. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2020.101847 Goodman, N., Zwick, A., Spicer, Z., et al. (2020). Public engagement in smart city development: Lessons from communities in Canada’s Smart City Challenge. Canadian Geographies, 64(3), 416–432. https://doi.org/10.1111/cag.12607 Habibullah, A., Mutiarin, D., & Sarofah, R. (2019). The Challenges of Smart City Implementation in Indonesia: Case Study of Sleman Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Journal of Governance and Development (JGD), 15(1), 1–18. Handoko, Y. (2018). Developing IT Master Plan for Smart City in Indonesia. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 407, 1–30. Hasmawaty, H., Utami, Y. T., & Antoni, D. (2022). Building Green Smart City Capabilities in South Sumatra, Indonesia. Sustainability, 14(13), 7695. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14137695 Hermawan, A. W., & Sinaga, H. D. P. (2020). Public Benefit Principle in Regulating E-Commerce Tax on Consumer’s Location in Indonesia. International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology, 29(8), 1212–1222. Hollands, R. G. (2020). Will the real smart city please stand up? The Routledge Companion to Smart Cities, 179–199. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315178387-13 Irfandha, N. M. (2022). Construction of Smart City Development Index in Indonesia. In: Proceedings of The International Conference on Data Science and Official Statistics, 2021(1), 259–277. https://doi.org/10.34123/icdsos.v2021i1.233 Jebaraj, L., Khang, A., Chandrasekar, V., et al. (2023). Smart City: Concepts, Models, Technologies and Applications. Smart Cities, 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003376064-1 Khatibi, F. S., Dedekorkut-Howes, A., Howes, M., et al. (2021). Can public awareness, knowledge and engagement improve climate change adaptation policies? Discover Sustainability, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-021-00024-z Kitchin, R. (2014). Big Data, new epistemologies and paradigm shifts. Big Data & Society, 1(1), 205395171452848. https://doi.org/10.1177/2053951714528481 Komninos, N., Pallot, M., & Schaffers, H. (2012). Special Issue on Smart Cities and the Future Internet in Europe. Journal of the Knowledge Economy, 4(2), 119–134. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13132-012-0083-x Kshetri, N. (2014). Big data’s impact on privacy, security and consumer welfare. Telecommunications Policy, 38(11), 1134–1145. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.telpol.2014.10.002 Lai, C. M. T., & Cole, A. (2023). Measuring progress of smart cities: Indexing the smart city indices. Urban Governance, 3(1), 45–57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ugj.2022.11.004 Liu, H., Zhu, Q., Muhammad Khoso, W., et al. (2023). Spatial pattern and the development of green finance trends in China. Renewable Energy, 211, 370–378. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2023.05.014 Lomos, C., Luyten, J. W., & Tieck, S. (2023). Implementing ICT in classroom practice: what else matters besides the ICT infrastructure? Large-Scale Assessments in Education, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40536-022-00144-6 Lubis, I., Yani Nasution, A., & Safii, M. (2018). Analysis Criteria and Indicator Estimation Smart City in South Tangerang City, Banten Province (An Analysis through Smart Economy). KnE Social Sciences, 3(10), 565. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v3i10.3157 Lubis, I., Yani Nasution, A., & Safii, M. (2019). Analysis Criteria and Indicator Estimation Smart City in South Tangerang City, Banten Province (An Analysis through Smart Economy). Jurnal Ilmiah Administrasi Publik, 5(1), 67–77. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jiap.2019.005.01.9 Mahesar, R. A., Shahid, S., Asif, S., et al. (2023). Unveiling shadows: analyzing suicide reporting in Muslim-majority countries vis-à-vis WHO’s media guidelines. CNS Spectrums, 1–3. https://doi.org/10.1017/s1092852923006351 Meijer, A., & Bolívar, M. P. R. (2016). Governing the smart city: A literature review on smart urban governance. International review of administrative sciences, 82(2), 392–408. https://doi.org/10.1177/00208523145643 Metallo, C., Gesuele, B., Guillamón, M.-D., et al. (2020). Determinants of public engagement on municipal Facebook pages. The Information Society, 36(3), 147–159. https://doi.org/10.1080/01972243.2020.1737605 Nam, T., & Pardo, T. A. (2011). I am conceptualising smart city with dimensions of technology, people, and institutions. In: Proceedings of the 12th annual International Digital Government Research Conference: Digital Government Innovation in Challenging Times. pp. 282–291. Neirotti, P., De Marco, A., Cagliano, A. C., et al. (2014). Current trends in Smart City initiatives: Some stylized facts. Cities, 38, 25–36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2013.12.010 Parlina, A., Murfi, H., & Ramli, K. (2019). Intelligent city research in Indonesia: A bibliometric analysis. In: Proceedings of the 2019, the 16th International Conference on Quality in Research (QIR): International Symposium on Electrical and Computer Engineering; IEEE. pp. 1–5. Rachmawati, R., Sari, A. D., Sukawan, H. A. R., et al. (2021). The Use of ICT-Based Applications to Support the Implementation of Smart Cities during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Indonesia. Infrastructures, 6(9), 119. https://doi.org/10.3390/infrastructures6090119 Rahman, A., & Maksum, I. R. (2018). Initiative of Smart City Development in South Tangerang City: An Approach Toward Sustainable City. ICASPGS, 1. Safitri, R., & Dyah Kusumastuti, R. (2020). Analysis of technological aspects in the development of smart cities in Indonesia. E3S Web of Conferences, 211, 01026. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202021101026 Salamah, U., & Yananda, M. R. (2019). Constructing A Smart City Brand Identity: The Case of South Tangerang. Jurnal Komunikasi Indonesia, 7(3). https://doi.org/10.7454/jki.v7i3.9776 Schwartz, M. G., Fouad, M. M., Hansen, M. T. S., et al. (2020). Well spent: How strong infrastructure governance can end waste in public investment. International Monetary Fund. Shava, E., & Vyas-Doorgapersad, S. (2023). Inclusive participation in information and communication technologies (ICTs) processes for intelligent services in Johannesburg. Insights into Regional Development, 5(1), 26–40. Solman, H., Smits, M., van Vliet, B., et al. (2021). Co-production in the wind energy sector: A systematic literature review of public engagement beyond invited stakeholder participation. Energy Research & Social Science, 72, 101876. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2020.101876 Sudirman, L., Manurung, K. J. P., & Disemadi, H. S. (2024). Transforming Indonesian Law: Paving the Way for Smart City Development. Amnesti: Jurnal Hukum, 6(1), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.37729/amnesti.v6i1.3418 Supangkat, S. H., Arman, A. A., Fatimah, Y. A., et al. (2019). Smart Cities in Indonesia. Data-driven Multivalence in the Built Environment, 223. Tay, K. C., Supangkat, S. H., Cornelius, G., et al. (2018). The SMART Initiative and the Garuda Smart City Framework for the Development of Smart Cities. In: Proceedings of the 2018 International Conference on ICT for Smart Society (ICISS). https://doi.org/10.1109/ictss.2018.8549961 Townsend, A. M. (2013). Smart cities: Big data, civic hackers, and the quest for a new utopia. WW Norton & Company. Vanli, T., & Akan, T. (2023). Mapping synergies and trade-offs between smart city dimensions: A network analysis. Cities, 142, 104527. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2023.104527 Wijaya, M. E., & Tezuka, T. (2013). A comparative study of households’ electricity consumption characteristics in Indonesia: A techno-socioeconomic analysis. Energy for Sustainable Development, 17(6), 596–604. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esd.2013.09.004 Xiao, H., & Hao, S. (2021). Public participation in infrastructure projects: an integrative review and prospects for the future research. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 30(2), 456–477. https://doi.org/10.1108/ecam-06-2021-0495



DOI: https://doi.org/10.24294/jipd.v8i9.5885

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2024 Agus Wibowo, Muhammad Yunus Amar, Ria Mardiana, Muhammad Sobarsyah, Sabbar Dahham Sabbar

License URL: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

This site is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.