The role of digital transformation and service quality of integrated passport system based on biometrics on user satisfaction (case study at the immigration department)

Intan Nurkumalawati, Anindito Rizki Wiraputra, Sri Kuncoro Bawono, Sohirin Sohirin, Koesmoyo Ponco Aji, Agung Sulistyo Purnomo, Wilonotomo Wilonotomo

Article ID: 5850
Vol 8, Issue 8, 2024

VIEWS - 135 (Abstract) 70 (PDF)

Abstract


Research aims: This research aims to investigate the correlation between digital transformation (DT) and user satisfaction (US) and investigate the relationship between service quality (SQ) and user satisfaction (US) at the immigration department. Methodology: The research method used in this research is quantitative survey research which aims to determine the relationship between two or more variables. The population in this study were all immigration office employees. The analysis model was applied in this research, an analysis model is used Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). In this study, the number of respondents was 676 senior immigration office employees. The sampling technique used in this research was simple random sampling. In this research, variables were measured, how data were collected, or the data collection method used was the online questionnaire method. The instrument used to measure this research variable is a 7-point Likert scale. Data processing in this research uses SmartPLS software. The stages of data analysis in this research are the outer model test which includes convergent validity, discriminant validity and composite reliability as well as inner model analysis, namely hypothesis testing. Findings: Based on the data analysis found that digital transformation has a positive and significant relationship with user satisfaction at the immigration department and service quality has a positive and significant relationship with user satisfaction (US) at the immigration department.

Keywords


digital transformation; service quality; user satisfaction; immigration; PLS-SEM

Full Text:

PDF


References


Agarwal, R., & Dhingra, S. (2023). Factors influencing cloud service quality and their relationship with customer satisfaction and loyalty. Heliyon, 9(4), e15177. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e15177

Ait Lhassan, I., Bedraoui, O., & Akhannich, O. (2022). The Impact of Digital Transformation on the Satisfaction of Tax Administration Users in Morocco during the Covid-19 Pandemic: An Empirical Study. European Journal of Management Issues, 30(1), 48–57. https://doi.org/10.15421/192205

Akıl, S., & Ungan, M. C. (2022). E-commerce logistics service quality: customer satisfaction and loyalty. Journal of Electronic Commerce in Organizations (JECO), 20(1), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.4018/jeco.292473

Akmal, E., Panjaitan, H. P., & Ginting, Y. M. (2023). Service Quality, Product Quality, Price, Promotion, and Location on Customer Satisfaction and Loyalty in CV. Restu. Journal of Applied Business and Technology, 4(1), 39–54. https://doi.org/10.35145/jabt.v4i1.118

Alfarizi, M. (2023). Interaction of Customer Satisfaction and Digital Service Retention: Evidence of PLS from Indonesian Islamic Banking. International Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance (IJIEF), 6(1), 151–180. https://doi.org/10.18196/ijief.v6i1.16824

Annamalah, S., Munusamy, J., Chelliah, S., et al. (2011). Service quality transformation and its impact on customer satisfaction and loyalty in Malaysian retail banking sector. World Applied Sciences Journal, 15(10), 1361–1368.

Asbari, M. (2024). The Effect of Transformational Leadership, Organizational Structure and Learning Culture on School Innovation Capacity. PROFESSOR: Professional Education Studies and Operations Research, 1(02), 22–32.

Bismo, A., Sarjono, H., & Ferian, A. (2018). The effect of service quality and customer satisfaction on customer loyalty: A study of grabcar services in Jakarta. Pertanika Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities, 26(1), 33–47.

Eckert, C., Neunsinger, C., & Osterrieder, K. (2022). Managing customer satisfaction: digital applications for insurance companies. The Geneva Papers on Risk and Insurance-Issues and Practice, 47(3), 569–602. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41288-021-00257-z

Fahmi, K., Sihotang, M., Hadinegoro, R. H., et al. (2022). Health Care SMEs Products Marketing Strategy: How the Role of Digital Marketing Technology through Social Media? UJoST-Universal Journal of Science and Technology, 1(1), 16–22. https://doi.org/10.11111/ujost.v1i1.55

Harwina, Y. (2021). The Effect of Service Quality on Consumer Satisfaction: A Case Study of the Hospitality Industry in Pekanbaru Indonesia. ADPEBI International Journal of Business and Social Science, 1(1), 19–27. https://doi.org/10.54099/aijbs.v1i1.36

Hassan, F. (2024). The Impact of Digital Transformation in Treatment on Customer Satisfaction at Al Mafraq Hospital: A Case Study. International Journal of Theory of Organization and Practice (IJTOP), 4(1), 107–115.

Haudi, H., Rahadjeng, E., Santamoko, R., et al. (2022). The role of e-marketing and e-CRM on e-loyalty of Indonesian companies during Covid pandemic and digital era. Uncertain Supply Chain Management, 10(1), 217–224. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.uscm.2021.9.006

Heracleous, L., & Wirtz, J. (2006). Biometrics: the next frontier in service excellence, productivity and security in the service sector. Managing Service Quality: An International Journal, 16(1), 12–22. https://doi.org/10.1108/09604520610639937

Juwaini, A., Chidir, G., Novitasari, D., et al. (2022). The role of customer e-trust, customer e-service quality and customer e-satisfaction on customer e-loyalty. International journal of data and network science, 6(2), 477–486. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.ijdns.2021.12.006

Kettinger, W. J., & Lee, C. C. (1994). Perceived service quality and user satisfaction with the information services function. Decision Sciences, 25(5‐6), 737–766. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-5915.1994.tb01868.x

Khan, A., Zubair, D. S. S., Khurram, S., & Khan, M. A. (2020). Service Quality Dimensions and Customer Satisfaction in online shopping: A customer’s perspective. Journal of Applied Economics and Business Studies, 4(1), 53–76. https://doi.org/10.34260/jaebs.413

Klinker, K., Wiesche, M., & Krcmar, H. (2020). Digital transformation in health care: Augmented reality for hands-free service innovation. Information Systems Frontiers, 22(6), 1419–1431. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10796-019-09937-7

Kumalasari, R. A. D., Permanasari, K. I., Karismariyanti, M., & Munandar, D. (2022). Mobile Banking: System Quality, Information Quality, Service Quality, Customer Satisfaction, and Loyalty. Jurnal Administrare: Jurnal Pemikiran Ilmiah dan Pendidikan Administrasi Perkantoran, 9(1), 141–148. https://doi.org/10.26858/ja.v9i1.33951

Kurniawan, W., & Soediantono, D. (2022). The Role of Digital Transformation and Leadership Style on Financial Performance of Defense Industries. Journal of Industrial Engineering & Management Research, 3(3), 111–119. https://doi.org/10.7777/jiemar.v3i3.291

Li, F., Lu, H., Hou, M., et al. (2021). Customer satisfaction with bank services: The role of cloud services, security, e-learning and service quality. Technology in Society, 64, 101487. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2020.101487

Miguel, P. M. D., De-Pablos-Heredero, C., Montes, J. L., & García, A. (2022). Impact of dynamic capabilities on customer satisfaction through digital transformation in the automotive sector. Sustainability, 14(8), 4772. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14084772

Noori, M. (2022). The effect of e-service quality on user satisfaction and loyalty in accessing e-government information. International Journal of Data and Network Science, 6(3), 945–952. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.ijdns.2022.2.002

Praditya, R. A. (2024). The Role of service quality, product quality, location and product innovation on consumer purchasing decisions and word of mouth. Journal of Industrial Engineering & Management Research, 5(2), 20–24. https://doi.org/10.7777/jiemar.v5i2.517

Prayuda, R. Z. (2024). Investigation of the Influence of Price, Promotion and Innovation on Customer Satisfaction in the Digital Era. UJoST- Universal Journal of Science and Technology, 3(2), 13–18. https://doi.org/10.11111/ujost.v3i2.150

Purwanto, A., & Juliana, J. (2022). The effect of supplier performance and transformational supply chain leadership style on supply chain performance in manufacturing companies. Uncertain Supply Chain Management, 10(2), 511–516. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.uscm.2021.12.001

Purwanto, A., & Prayuda, R. Z. (2024). The Role of Brand Image, Brand Experience, Influencer Marketing and Purchase Interest on Cunsumer Purchasing Decisions of Handphone. PROFESOR: Professional Education Studies and Operations Research, 1(01), 1–5.

Purwanto, A., Purba, J., Bernarto, I., & Sijabat, R. (2023). Investigating the role digital transformation and human resource management on the performance of the universities. International Journal of Data and Network Science, 7(4), 2013–2028. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.ijdns.2023.6.011

Rahman, A., Suhaila, A., & Haryati, R. (2021). Implementation of Service Quality Improvement Strategies in Service Unit Division PT. Pos Indonesia (Persero) Jakarta. Journal of Industrial Engineering & Management Research, 2(4), 138–153. https://doi.org/10.7777/jiemar.v2i4.172

Rumiyati, R., & Syafarudin, A. (2021). The influence of service quality, marketing mix, on bank customer satisfaction in the era covid-19. Ilomata International Journal of Tax and Accounting, 2(1), 84–96. https://doi.org/10.52728/ijtc.v2i1.206

Sari, N. A., Yunus, N. A. M., Humaidi, N., & Nordin, A. (2018). The Relationship between E-Service Quality and User Satisfaction Regarding the Use of Mobile Banking in The Banking Industry. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 8(12), 1663–1676. https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v8-i12/5287

Syahril, S., Sihotang, M., Hadinegoro, R., et al. (2022). Hospitals Cusptomer e-loyalty: How the Role of e-service quality, e-recovery service quality and e-satisfaction? UJoST- Universal Journal of Science and Technology, 1(1), 23–27. https://doi.org/10.11111/ujost.v1i1.56

Zheng, Y., Kong, H., Petzhold, G., et al. (2021). User satisfaction and service quality improvement priority of bus rapid transit in Belo Horizonte, Brazil. Case Studies on Transport Policy, 9(4), 1900–1911. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cstp.2021.10.011




DOI: https://doi.org/10.24294/jipd.v8i8.5850

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2024 Intan Nurkumalawati, Anindito Rizki Wiraputra, Sri Kuncoro Bawono, Sohirin, Koesmoyo Ponco Aji, Agung Sulistyo Purnomo, Wilonotomo

License URL: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

This site is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.