Prospects and challenges in establishing entrepreneurship in post COVID-19 language and culture-related tourist attractions

Yuni Budi Lestari, Kamaludin Yusra

Article ID: 5001
Vol 8, Issue 9, 2024

VIEWS - 147 (Abstract) 29 (PDF)

Abstract


This study discusses prospects and challenges facing start-up entrepreneurs in language and culture-related tourist attractions in Lombok, Indonesia. Data were collected by observing the operations of tourism entrepreneurs and interviewing the owners, workers, clients, and authorities in the industry. The data were analyzed using a mixed method where tourism sales over one year of business experience were quantitatively analyzed and where prime causes leading to profits and losses were qualitatively explicated. The findings identify six prospective opportunities and five challenges in sustainably establishing language and culture-related tourist attractions as core entrepreneurial businesses. This study enriches our understanding of what micro and small entrepreneurs experience at the early stages of business start-ups and how they respond to uncertainties facing them. The study also provides readers with an understanding of the prospects and the challenges facing small tourist-related entrepreneurs in operations at early start-up stages and serves as a reminder to small businesses about the potential challenges in their business operations. The article also recommends viable management plans to refer to as contingency strategies for probable future challenges. Furthermore, this study attempts to fill a gap in the literature on start-up entrepreneurship in language and culture-related tourist attractions.


Keywords


prospects; challenges; start-up; entrepreneurship; tourism; tourist attraction

Full Text:

PDF


References


Ahmad, W., Ullah, A., Rahmat, A. F., et al. (2023). Are we ready for the predicted high tourist influx? The case of management effectiveness of Sheikh Badin National Park, Pakistan. Journal of Infrastructure, Policy and Development, 8(2). https://doi.org/10.24294/jipd.v8i2.2634

Aldianto, L., Anggadwita, G., Permatasari, A., et al. (2021). Toward a Business Resilience Framework for Startups. Sustainability, 13(6), 3132. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13063132

Almeida, F., Duarte Santos, J., & Augusto Monteiro, J. (2020). The Challenges and Opportunities in the Digitalization of Companies in a Post-COVID-19 World. IEEE Engineering Management Review, 48(3), 97–103. https://doi.org/10.1109/emr.2020.3013206

Amorós, J. E., Bosma, N., & Levie, J. (2013). Ten years of Global Entrepreneurship Monitor: accomplishments and prospects. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Venturing, 5(2), 120. https://doi.org/10.1504/ijev.2013.053591

Angerer, M., Brem, A., Kraus, S., et al. (2017). Start-up Funding via Equity Crowdfunding in Germany—A Qualitative Analysis of Success Factors. The Journal of Entrepreneurial Finance, 19(1). https://doi.org/10.57229/2373-1761.1290

Bergmann, T., & Utikal, H. (2021). How to Support Start-Ups in Developing a Sustainable Business Model: The Case of an European Social Impact Accelerator. Sustainability, 13(6), 3337. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13063337

Bozhikin, I., Macke, J., & da Costa, L. F. (2019). The role of government and key non-state actors in social entrepreneurship: A systematic literature review. Journal of Cleaner Production, 226, 730–747. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.04.076

Bruton, G, D., & Rubanik, Y. (2002). Resources of the firm, Russian high technology startups, and firm growth. Journal of Business Venturing, 17(6), 553–576. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0883-9026(01)00079-9

Chia, K. W., & Liao, Y. M. (2020). An Exploratory Study of Factors Influencing Chinese Outbound Medical Tourism. Journal of China Tourism Research, 17(3), 376–394. https://doi.org/10.1080/19388160.2020.1780177

Chia, K. W., & Anas, A. (2022). (Re)starting the tourism business during a crisis? Challenges and decisions to reopen of guest house entrepreneurs in the Maldives. Current Issues in Tourism, 25(7), 1015–1020. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2022.2030681

Ciolac, R. (2021). Necessity and perspectives of rural tourism business expansion: Scientific papers. Animal Science and Biotechnologies, 45(1), 440-443.

Dimmock, K. (2003). Managing Recreational Scuba Experiences: Exploring Business Challenges for New South Wales Dive Tourism Managers. Tourism Review International, 7(2), 67–80. https://doi.org/10.3727/154427203773069244

Dissanayake, D. M. M. I. (2020). Prospects and New Trends in Tourism in the Post COVID Era and Strategic Policy Options for Sustainable Tourism in Sri Lanka. Journal of Development Policy Review (JDPR), 1(3), 55–69.

Estay, C., Durrieu, F., & Akhter, M. (2013). Entrepreneurship: From motivation to start-up. Journal of International Entrepreneurship, 11(3), 243–267. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10843-013-0109-x

Foris, T., Tecău, A. S., Dragomir, C. C., et al. (2022). The Start-Up Manager in Times of Crisis: Challenges and Solutions for Increasing the Resilience of Companies and Sustainable Reconstruction. Sustainability, 14(15), 9140. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14159140

Getz, D., & Carlsen, J. (2005). Family business in tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 32(1), 237–258. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2004.07.006

Johnston, C. S. (2001a). Shoring the foundations of the destination life cycle model, part 1: Ontological and epistemological considerations. Tourism Geographies, 3(1), 2–28. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616680010008685.

Johnston, C. S. (2001b). Shoring the foundations of the destination life cycle model, part 2: A case study of Kona, Hawai’i Island. Tourism Geographies, 3(2), 135–164. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616680010030257

Kaplan, D. S., Piedra, E., & Seira, E. (2011). Entry regulation and business start-ups: Evidence from Mexico. Journal of Public Economics, 95(11–12), 1501–1515. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2011.03.007

Keil, A. J. (2021). Entrepreneurship through acquisition: a study on self-funded Search Funds [Master’s thesis]. Nova School of Business and Economics.

Kerr, W. R., Nanda, R., & Rhodes-Kropf, M. (2014). Entrepreneurship as Experimentation. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 28(3), 25–48. https://doi.org/10.1257/jep.28.3.25

Kim, B., Kim, H., & Jeon, Y. (2018). Critical Success Factors of a Design Startup Business. Sustainability, 10(9), 2981. https://doi.org/10.3390/su10092981

Knollenberg, W., McGehee, N. G., Boley, B. B., et al. (2014). Motivation-based transformative learning and potential volunteer tourists: facilitating more sustainable outcomes. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 22(6), 922–941. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2014.902065

Lama, R., & Rai, A. (2021). Challenges in Developing Sustainable Tourism Post COVID-19 Pandemic. Tourism Destination Management in a Post-Pandemic Context, 233–244. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-80071-511-020211016

Lestari, Y. B., & Yusra, K. (2022). Identifying Tourism Potentials of Ethno-Cultural Attractions in Lombok. Sustainability, 14(23), 16075. https://doi.org/10.3390/su142316075

Mensah, E. A., & Boakye, K. A. (2021). Conceptualizing Post-COVID 19 Tourism Recovery: A Three-Step Framework. Tourism Planning & Development, 20(1), 37–61. https://doi.org/10.1080/21568316.2021.1945674

Orîndaru, A., Popescu, M.-F., Alexoaei, A. P., et al. (2021). Tourism in a Post-COVID-19 Era: Sustainable Strategies for Industry’s Recovery. Sustainability, 13(12), 6781. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13126781

Owers, J. E., & Sergi, B. S. (2019). Chapter 7 The Evolution of Financing Entrepreneurship. In: Entrepreneurship and Development in the 21st Century. Emerald Publishing Limited. pp. 161–170. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-78973-233-720191011

Poitras, L., & Donald, G. (2006). Sustainable Wine Tourism: The Host Community Perspective. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 14(5), 425–448. https://doi.org/10.2167/jost587.0

Ramírez-Gutiérrez, D., Fernández-Betancort, H., & Santana-Talavera, A. (2017). Talking to others: analysing tourists’ communications on cultural heritage experiences. International Journal of Heritage Studies, 24(6), 634–648. https://doi.org/10.1080/13527258.2017.1413674

Ratnasari, S. L., Susanti, E. N., Ismanto, W., et al. (2020). An Experience of Tourism Development: How is the Strategy? Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism, 11(7), 1877–1886. https://doi.org/10.14505//jemt.v11.7(47).26

Saddique, F., Ramzan, B., Sanyal, S., Alamari, J. (2023). Role of digital leadership towards sustainable business performance: A parallel mediation model. Journal of Infrastructure, Policy and Development, 7(3), 2416. https://doi.org/10.24294/jipd.v7i3.2416

Salamzadeh, A. (2015a). New venture creation: Controversial perspectives and theories. Economic Analysis, 48(3–4), 101–109.

Salamzadeh, A. (2015b). Innovation accelerators: Emergence of startup companies in Iran. In: Proceedings of 60th Annual ICSB World Conference; 6–9 June 2015.

Salamzadeh, A., & Kawamorita Kesim, H. (2015). Startup Companies: Life Cycle and Challenges. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2628861

Schick, H., Marxen, S., & Freimann, J. (2002). Sustainability Issues for Start-up Entrepreneurs. Greener Management International, 2002(38), 56–70. https://doi.org/10.9774/gleaf.3062.2002.su.00007

Sharma, G. D., Thomas, A., & Paul, J. (2021). Reviving tourism industry post-COVID-19: A resilience-based framework. Tourism Management Perspectives, 37, 100786. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2020.100786

Shockley, G. E., & Frank, P. M. (2011). The functions of government in social entrepreneurship: theory and preliminary evidence*. Regional Science Policy & Practice, 3(3), 181–198. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1757-7802.2011.01036.x

Slávik, Š., Bednár, R., & Mišúnová Hudáková, I. (2021). The Structure of the Start-Up Business Model—Qualitative Analysis. Sustainability, 13(15), 8386. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13158386

Sotiriadis, M. D. (2017). Sharing tourism experiences in social media. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 29(1), 179–225. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijchm-05-2016-0300

Svahn, S. (2004). Managing in different types of nets: capability perspective [PhD thesis]. Helsinki School of Economics.

Tamrin, M. H., Muhafidin, D., Nurasa, H., et al. (2024). Stakeholders analysis of tourism governance in Dalegan beach ecotourism, East Java, Indonesia. Journal of Infrastructure, Policy and Development, 8(3). https://doi.org/10.24294/jipd.v8i3.3107

Thanh, T. L., Mohiuddin, M., & Quang, H. N. (2022). Impact of uncertainty and start-up opportunities on technopreneurial start-up success in emerging countries. Transnational Corporations Review, 14(3), 312–322. https://doi.org/10.1080/19186444.2021.1952053

van Gelderen, M., Thurik, R., & Bosma, N. (2006). Success and Risk Factors in the Pre-Startup Phase. Small Business Economics, 26(4), 319–335. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-004-6837-5

Vesper, K, H. (1990). New Venture Strategies, 2nd ed. Prentice Hall.

Voinea, C. L., Logger, M., Rauf, F., et al. (2019). Drivers for Sustainable Business Models in Start-Ups: Multiple Case Studies. Sustainability, 11(24), 6884. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11246884

Wulantika, L., & Zein, S. R. (2020). E-Wallet Effects on Community Behavior. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 879(1), 012121. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/879/1/012121

Yasir, M., Majid, A., & Yasir, M. (2017). Entrepreneurial knowledge and start-up behavior in a turbulent environment. Journal of Management Development, 36(9), 1149–1159. https://doi.org/10.1108/jmd-10-2016-0193

Zamzami, L., & Effendi, N. (2023). Cultural and entrepreneurial attitudes of fishermen involved in the production of fishery products in West Sumatra, Indonesia: Implications for marine resource conservation areas in village development. Journal of Infrastructure, Policy and Development, 7(3). https://doi.org/10.24294/jipd.v7i3.2629

Zhao, W., Ritchie, J. R. B., & Echtner, C. M. (2011). Social capital and tourism entrepreneurship. Annals of Tourism Research, 38(4), 1570–1593. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2011.02.006




DOI: https://doi.org/10.24294/jipd.v8i9.5001

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2024 Yuni Budi Lestari, Kamaludin Yusra

License URL: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

This site is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.