Identifying green skills gaps through labor market intelligence
Vol 8, Issue 6, 2024
VIEWS - 339 (Abstract) 142 (PDF)
Abstract
The aim of this paper is to introduce a research project dedicated to identifying gaps in green skills by using the labor market intelligence. Labor Market Intelligence (LMI). The method is primarily descriptive and conceptual, as the authors of this paper intend to develop a theoretical background and justify the planned research using Natural Language Processing (NLP) techniques. This research highlights the role of LMI as a tool for analysis of the green skills gaps and related imbalances. Due to the growing demand for eco-friendly solutions, there arises a need for the identification of green skills. As societies shift towards eco-friendly economic models, changes lead to emerging skill gaps. This study provides an alternative approach for identification of these gaps based on analysis of online job vacancies and online profiles of job seekers. These gaps are contextualized within roles that businesses find difficult to fill due to a lack of requisite green skills. The idea of skill intelligence is to blend various sources of information in order to overcome the information gap related to the identification of supply side factors, demand side factors and their interactions. The outcomes emphasize the urgency of policy interventions, especially in anticipating roles emerging from the green transition, necessitating educational reforms. As the green movement redefines the economy, proactive strategies to bridge green skill gaps are essential. This research offers a blueprint for policymakers and educators to bolster the workforce in readiness for a sustainable future. This article proposes a solution to the quantitative and qualitative mismatches in the green labor market.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Adjei-Bamfo, P., Bempong, B., Osei, J., et al. (2019). Green candidate selection for organizational environmental management. International Journal of Manpower, 41(7), 1081–1096. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijm-10-2019-0480
Akomea-Frimpong, I., Jin, X., Osei Kyei, R., et al. (2023). A review of circular economy models and success factors on public-private partnership infrastructure development. Built Environment Project and Asset Management, 14(1), 109–126. https://doi.org/10.1108/bepam-01-2023-0014
Aneesh, E. M., Anoopkumar, A. N., Madhavan, A., et al. (2023). Inferences on bioengineering perspectives and circular economy to tackle the emerging pollutants. Environmental Technology & Innovation, 30, 103116. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eti.2023.103116
Artificial Intelligence Applications and Innovations. AIAI 2022 IFIP WG 12.5 International Workshops. (2022). In: Maglogiannis I., Iliadis L., Macintyre J., & Cortez P. (editors). IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology. Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-08341-9
Bauer, S., Thobe, I., Wolter, M. (2021). Grüne Karrieren – Berufe und Branchen mit Green-Economy-Relevanz. Available online: https://www.umweltbundesamt.de/sites/default/files/medien/479/publikationen/uib_11-2021_gruene_karrieren.pdf (accessed on 15 December 2023).
Bennett, F., Escudero, V., Podjanin, A., et al. (2022). Using online vacancy and job applicants’ data to study skills dynamics. ILO. https://doi.org/10.54394/ewwe6877
Broecke, S. (2023). Artificial intelligence and the labour market: Introduction. OECD Employment Outlook 2023. https://doi.org/10.1787/63bcc69a-en
Bulgarelli, A., Lettmayr, C., Kreiml, P. (2010). Skills for green jobs. European synthesis report. Luxembourg.
Cárdenas Rubio, J. A. (2020). A Web-Based Approach to Measure Skill Mismatches and Skills Profiles for a Developing Country: The Case of Colombia. https://doi.org/10.12804/urosario9789587845457
Carnevale, A.P., Jayasundera, T., Repnikov, D. (2014). Understanding online job ads data: STEM healthcare education manufacturing understanding online job ads data. https://cew.georgetown.edu/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/OCLM.Tech_.Web_.pdf (accessed on 28 January 2024).
CEDEFOP. (2010). The skill matching challenge Analysing skill mismatch and policy implications.
CEDEFOP. (2019). The online job vacancy market in the EU Driving forces and emerging trends. Available online: https://www.cedefop.europa.eu/en/tools/skills-intelligence (accessed on 28 January 2024).
CEDEFOP. (2021). Understanding technological change and skill needs Big data and artifi cial intelligence methods Cedefop practical guide 2. Available online: https://www.cedefop.europa.eu/en/publications/4198 (accessed on 14 January 2024).
Correia, D., Teixeira, L., Marques, J.L. (2022). Study and analysis of the relationship between smart cities and Industry 4.0: A systematic literature review. International Journal of Technology Management & Sustainable Development, 21(1), 37–66. https://doi.org/10.1386/tmsd_00051_1
Crowley, K. (1999). Jobs and environment: the “double dividend” of ecological modernisation? International Journal of Social Economics, 26(7/8/9), 1013–1027. https://doi.org/10.1108/03068299910245787
ESCO Publications. (2022). Green Skills and Knowledge Concepts: Labelling the ESCO classification. Available online: https://esco.ec.europa.eu/en/about-esco/publications/publication/green-skills-and-knowledge-concepts-labelling-esco (accessed on 1 December 2023).
Eurasian Studies in Business and Economics (EBES). (2016). Business Challenges in the Changing Economic Landscape. In Bilgin M.H., Danis H., Demir E., et al. (editors). Eurasian Studies in Business and Economics. Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-22593-7
Eurofound. (2023). Changing labour markets—How to prevent a mismatch between skills and jobs in times of transition—Background paper, Eurofound, Dublin.
European Commission. (2013a). Commission Staff Working Document: Employment and Social Developments in Europe 2012. Available online: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/docs_autres_institutions/commission_europeenne/swd/2013/0002/COM_SWD(2013)0002(PAR10)_EN.pdf (accessed on 28 January 2024).
European Commission. (2013b). The skill mismatch challenge in Europe: Employment and social developments in Europe 2012. 8, 1-72.
European Commission. (2023a). The Green Deal Industrial Plan: Putting Europe's net-zero industry in the lead. Available online: https://commission.europa.eu/strategy-and-policy/priorities-2019-2024/european-green-deal/green-deal-industrial-plan_en (accessed on 4 January 2024).
European Commission. (2023b). What is ESCO? Available online: https://esco.ec.europa.eu/en/about-esco/what-esco (accessed on 1 December 2023).
European Commission. (2024a). Commission sets out actions to tackle labour and skills shortages. Available online: https://ec.europa.eu/social/main.jsp?langId=en&catId=89&furtherNews=yes&newsId=10790 (accessed on 28 January 2024).
European Commission. (2024b). The Green Deal Industrial Plan and European Commission Available online: https://commission.europa.eu/strategy-and-policy/priorities-2019-2024/european-green-deal/green-deal-industrial-plan_en (accessed on 28 January 2024).
European Commission. ESCO strategic framework. Available online: https://esco.ec.europa.eu/en/about-esco/publications/publication/esco-strategic-framework (accessed on 1 December 2023).
European Commission. European Skills/Competences, Qualifications and Occupations (ESCO). Available online: https://ec.europa.eu/social/main.jsp?catId=1326&langId=en (accessed on 1 December 2023).
European Training Foundation (ETF). (2019). Big Data for labour market intetelligence: an introductory guide.
European Training Foundation (ETF). (2021). Big data for Labour Market Intelligence (LMI). Available online: https://www.etf.europa.eu/sites/default/files/2021-05/big_data_lmi_en_web.pdf (accessed on 16 January 2024).
European Training Foundation (ETF). (2023). Skills for the green transition: evidence from the EU neighbourhood. Available online: https://www.etf.europa.eu/sites/default/files/2023-11/Skills%20for%20the%20green%20transition.pdf (accessed on 10 January 2024).
Feng, H., Liu, Z., Wu, J., et al. (2022). Nexus between Government spending’s and Green Economic performance: Role of green finance and structure effect. Environmental Technology & Innovation, 27, 102461. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eti.2022.102461
Fernandez, D. C., & Ganesan, J. (2022). Job pursuit intentions of undergraduates towards green job positions and descriptions, green performance management, green employee relations with employers’ prestige as the mediator. Journal of Applied Research in Higher Education, 15(4), 1167–1184. https://doi.org/10.1108/jarhe-01-2022-0012
Gajdzik, B., & Štverková, H. (2023). Industry 4.0 workforce: encyclopedia of the digital professions by groups of technological innovation. Scientific Papers of Silesian University of Technology. Organization and Management Series, 2023(170), 79–98. https://doi.org/10.29119/1641-3466.2023.170.5
Grandi, C., Lancia, A., & D’Ovidio, M. C. (2023). Climate Change: An Issue That Should Be Part of Workers’ Information and Training Duties Envisaged by EU Directives on Occupational Health and Safety. Atmosphere, 14(7), 1183. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos14071183
Hailiang, Z., Chau, K. Y., & Waqas, M. (2023). Does green finance and renewable energy promote tourism for sustainable development: Empirical evidence from China. Renewable Energy, 207, 660–671. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2023.03.032
Hu, B., Asim, S., Sibt-e-Ali, M., et al. (2023). Exploring the relationships between attitudes toward emission trading schemes, artificial intelligence, climate entrepreneurship, and sustainable performance. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 30(42), 95720–95737. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-023-29051-1
ILO. (2011). Skills for Green Jobs a Global View Synthesis Report. International Labour Office.
Jaakkola, E. (2020). Designing conceptual articles: four approaches. AMS Review, 10(1–2), 18–26. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13162-020-00161-0
Kozar, Ł. J., & Sulich, A. (2023). Green Jobs: Bibliometric Review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(4), 2886. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20042886
Kozar, ŁJ. (2023). Sustainable development and social enterprises: a bibliometric analysis. (2023). Silesian university of technology publishing house, 187. https://doi.org/10.29119/1641-3466.2023.187.16
Kuhn, P. (2014). The internet as a labor market matchmaker. IZA World of Labor. https://doi.org/10.15185/izawol.18
Kureková, L. M., Beblavý, M., & Thum-Thysen, A. (2015). Using online vacancies and web surveys to analyse the labour market: a methodological inquiry. IZA Journal of Labor Economics, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40172-015-0034-4
Li, X., Zhang, Y., Sorourkhah, A., et al. (2023). Introducing Antifragility Analysis Algorithm for Assessing Digitalization Strategies of the Agricultural Economy in the Small Farming Section. Journal of the Knowledge Economy. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13132-023-01558-5
Macalik, J. (2021). Do they even care? Start-up leaders’ attitude towards personal branding role in creating start-up performance. research assumptions (Lithuanian). Transform. Bus. Econ. 20, 969–988.
Macalik, J., & Sulich, A. (2019). External employer branding of sustainable organizations. Proceedings of 6th International Scientific Conference Contemporary Issues in Business, Management and Economics Engineering ‘2019. https://doi.org/10.3846/cibmee.2019.054
Martin, Š., Ondřej, G. (2017). Alternative evaluation of S&P 500 index in relation to quantitative easing. Munich Personal RePEc Archive, 5, 5–18.
McGuinness, S., Pouliakas, K., & Redmond, P. (2017). How Useful is the Concept of Skills Mismatch? SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2979934
Napathorn, C. (2021). The development of green skills across firms in the institutional context of Thailand. Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Administration, 14(4), 539–572. https://doi.org/10.1108/apjba-10-2020-0370
Nikoloski, D., & Pechijareski, L. (2017). The Unemployed Workers’ Perceptions of Stress and Employment Prospects in Macedonia: The Role of Alternative Adjustment Mechanisms. South East European Journal of Economics and Business, 12(1), 68–79. https://doi.org/10.1515/jeb-2017-0007
Nikoloski, D., Angeleski, M., Rocheska, S. (2018). Determinants of earnings in Macedonia: Assessing the difference between low-paid and highly-paid employees. Eastern Journal of European Studies. 9, 111–131.
Nitschke, J., O’Kane, L., Taska, B., et al. (2021). Big Data for the Labor Market: Sources, Uses and Opportunities. APEC Secr. APEC Policy Support Unit 2021.
OECD. (2017). Getting Skills Right: Skills for Jobs Indicators. Available online: https://www.oecd.org/els/getting-skills-right-skills-for-jobs-indicators-9789264277878-en.htm (accessed on 12 December 2023).
OECD. (2023). Assessing and Anticipating Skills for the Green Transition.
Rani, S., Mishra, K. (2014). Green HRM: Practices and Strategic Implementation in the Organizations. Int. J. Recent Innov, 2, 3633–3639.
Renwick, D. W. S., Jabbour, C. J. C., Muller-Camen, M., et al. (2015). Contemporary developments in Green (environmental) HRM scholarship. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 27(2), 114–128. https://doi.org/10.1080/09585192.2015.1105844
Řihova, H. (2016). Guide to anticipating and matching skills and jobs: Using labour market information. Publ. Off. Eur. Union, 1.
Sapanca, H. F., & Kanbul, S. (2022). Risk management in digitalized educational environments: Teachers’ information security awareness levels. Frontiers in Psychology, 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.986561
Siuta-Tokarska, B., Kruk, S., Krzemiński, P., et al. (2022). Digitalisation of Enterprises in the Energy Sector: Drivers—Business Models—Prospective Directions of Changes. Energies, 15(23), 8962. https://doi.org/10.3390/en15238962
Sołoducho-Pelc, L., & Sulich, A. (2020). Between Sustainable and Temporary Competitive Advantages in the Unstable Business Environment. Sustainability, 12(21), 8832. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12218832
Sołoducho-Pelc, L., & Sulich, A. (2022). Natural Environment Protection Strategies and Green Management Style: Literature Review. Sustainability, 14(17), 10595. https://doi.org/10.3390/su141710595
Song, K., Kim, H., Cha, J., et al. (2021). Matching and Mismatching of Green Jobs: A Big Data Analysis of Job Recruiting and Searching. Sustainability, 13(7), 4074. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13074074
Springer Nature. (2023). ESG Management of the Development of the Green Economy in Central Asia. In Popkova, E.G., Sergi B.S. (editors). Environmental Footprints and Eco-design of Products and Processes. Springer Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-46525-3
Stoevska, V. (2017). Qualification and Skill Mismatch: Concepts and Measurement. ILO Department of Statistics Geneva, Switzerland.
Sulich, A. (2021). The green employer external branding. International Journal of Learning and Change, 13(4/5), 437. https://doi.org/10.1504/ijlc.2021.116657
Sulich, A., & Sołoducho-Pelc, L. (2022). Changes in Energy Sector Strategies: A Literature Review. Energies, 15(19), 7068. https://doi.org/10.3390/en15197068
Sulich, A., & Zema, T. (2018). Green jobs, a new measure of public management and sustainable development. EUROPEAN journal of environmental sciences, 8(1), 69–75. https://doi.org/10.14712/23361964.2018.10
Sulich, A., & Zema, T. (2023). The Green Energy Transition in Germany: A Bibliometric Study. Forum Scientiae Oeconomia, 11(2), 175–195. https://doi.org/10.23762/FSO_VOL11_NO2_9
Sulich, A., Sołoducho-Pelc, L., & Grzesiak, S. (2023). Artificial Intelligence and Sustainable Development in Business Management Context – Bibliometric Review. Procedia Computer Science, 225, 3727–3735. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2023.10.368
Sulich, A., Zema, T., & Kulhanek, L. (2023). Towards a Secure Future: A Bibliometric Analysis of the Relations Between Cybersecurity and Sustainable Development. Procedia Computer Science, 225, 1448–1457. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2023.10.133
Sus, A., Organa, M., & Hołub-Iwan, J. (2023). Effectiveness of Network Relations in Poland during the Economic Crisis Caused by COVID-19: Interorganizational Network Viewpoints. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(2), 1178. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20021178
Tang, G., Chen, Y., Jiang, Y., et al. (2017). Green human resource management practices: scale development and validity. Asia Pacific Journal of Human Resources, 56(1), 31–55. Portico. https://doi.org/10.1111/1744-7941.12147
Towards Industry 4.0 - Current Challenges in Information Systems. (2020). In M. Hernes, A. Rot, & D. Jelonek (Editors.), Studies in Computational Intelligence. Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-40417-8
US Bureau of Labor Statistics Green Jobs Overview. Available online: https://www.bls.gov/green/overview.htm.
Werna, E., Haddad, M.A., Ritter, E., et al. (2023). Green jobs and climate justice in the built environment: Lessons from American cities (1st Edition). CRC Press.
Yüksel, S., & Dinçer, H. (2023). Sustainability analysis of digital transformation and circular industrialization with quantum spherical fuzzy modeling and golden cuts. Applied Soft Computing, 138, 110192. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asoc.2023.110192
Zhang, M., Wei, X., & Xu, A. (2023). Impact of investment in quality language education on green economic growth: case study of 23 Chinese provinces. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-023-01976-5
Zylfijaj, K., Nikoloski, D., & Tournois, N. (2020). The Impact of the Business Environment on the Formalization of Informal Firms. The Case of Kosovo. Südosteuropa, 68(4), 505–529. https://doi.org/10.1515/soeu-2020-0035
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24294/jipd.v8i6.4868
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2024 Dimitar Nikoloski, Adam Sulich, Letycja Sołoducho-Pelc, Gjorgi Mancheski, Marjan Angelski, Marija Midovska Petkoska
License URL: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
This site is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.