The key determinants affecting entrepreneurial intention of student: Integrating theory of planned behaviour and perceived university support

Tuan Duong Vu, Phuong Thao Vu, Cao Cuong Hoang, Thi Phuong Loan Nguyen, Thu Ha Nguyen

Article ID: 4655
Vol 8, Issue 7, 2024

VIEWS - 110 (Abstract) 60 (PDF)

Abstract


The study’s purpose is to evaluate the influence of some factors of the model of planned behavior (TPB) and the perceived academic support of the university on the attitude toward entrepreneurship and entrepreneurial intention of students. The results of Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) linear structural model analysis with primary data collected from 1162 students indicated that entrepreneurial intention is influenced by attitude toward entrepreneurship, subjective norm, perceived educational support, and perceived concept development support. In addition, this study also found the positive influence of perceived educational support, concept development support, and business development support on attitude towards entrepreneurship. Interestingly, the influence of perceived business development support on entrepreneurial intention was rejected, and personal innovativeness is demonstrated to promote an attitude toward entrepreneurship. Notably, this study also highlights the moderating role of personal innovativeness on the relationship between attitude toward entrepreneurship and entrepreneurial intention. Based on these findings, several implications were suggested to researchers, universities, and policymakers.


Keywords


entrepreneurship; entrepreneurial intention; attitude toward entrepreneurship; perceived university support; personal innovativeness; Vietnam

Full Text:

PDF


References


Abebe, M. A., Gangadharan, A., & Sutanonpaiboon, J. (2014). Perceived social support and social status as drivers of entrepreneurial career intentions between Caucasian and Mexican-American young adults. Journal of Entrepreneurship Education, 17(1), 63.

Abubakre, M., Zhou, Y., & Zhou, Z. (2020). The impact of information technology culture and personal innovativeness in information technology on digital entrepreneurship success. Information Technology & People, 35(1), 204–231. https://doi.org/10.1108/itp-01-2020-0002

Al-Jubari, I. (2019). College Students’ Entrepreneurial Intention: Testing an Integrated Model of SDT and TPB. SAGE Open, 9(2), 215824401985346. https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244019853467

Al-Mamary, Y. H. S., Abdulrab, M., Alwaheeb, M. A., et al. (2020). Factors impacting entrepreneurial intentions among university students in Saudi Arabia: testing an integrated model of TPB and EO. Education + Training, 62(7/8), 779–803. https://doi.org/10.1108/et-04-2020-0096

Ambad, S. N. A., & Damit, D. H. D. A. (2016). Determinants of entrepreneurial intention among undergraduate students in Malaysia. Procedia economics and finance, 37, 108-114. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2212-5671(16)30100-9

Amofah, K., & Saladrigues, R. (2022). Impact of attitude towards entrepreneurship education and role models on entrepreneurial intention. Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13731-022-00197-5

Baluku, M. M., Leonsio, M., Bantu, E., et al. (2019). The impact of autonomy on the relationship between mentoring and entrepreneurial intentions among youth in Germany, Kenya, and Uganda. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, 25(2), 170–192. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijebr-10-2017-0373

Baxter, A., Chapman, D. W., DeJaeghere, J., et al. (2014). Youth entrepreneurship education and training for poverty alleviation: A review of international literature and local experiences. International educational innovation and public sector entrepreneurship, 33-58. https://doi.org/10.1108/S1479-3679(2013)0000023010

Brito, S. M. (editor). (2018). Entrepreneurship - Trends and Challenges. InTech. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.69977

Calza, F., Cannavale, C., & Zohoorian Nadali, I. (2020). How do cultural values influence entrepreneurial behavior of nations? A behavioral reasoning approach. International Business Review, 29(5), 101725. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibusrev.2020.101725

Crayford, J., Fearon, C., McLaughlin, H., et al. (2012). Affirming entrepreneurial education: learning, employability and personal development. Industrial and Commercial Training, 44(4), 187–193. https://doi.org/10.1108/00197851211231450

Davey, T., Hannon, P., & Penaluna, A. (2016). Entrepreneurship education and the role of universities in entrepreneurship. Industry and Higher Education, 30(3), 171–182. https://doi.org/10.1177/0950422216656699

Dhaliwal, A. (2016). Role Of Entrepreneurship in Economic Development. International Journal of Scientific Research and Management. https://doi.org/10.18535/ijsrm/v4i6.08

Díaz-García, M. C., & Jiménez-Moreno, J. (2009). Entrepreneurial intention: the role of gender. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 6(3), 261–283. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-008-0103-2

Djordjevic, D., Cockalo, D., Bogetic, S., et al. (2021). Modelling youth entrepreneurship intentions: A ten-year research. Journal of East European Management Studies, 26(4), 617–638. https://doi.org/10.5771/0949-6181-2021-4-617

Duran-Sanchez, A., Alvarez García, J., Del Río-Rama, M. de la C., et al. (2019). Trends and changes in the International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour & Research. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, 25(7), 1494–1514. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijebr-04-2019-0249

Dwi Lestari, E., Rizkalla, N., & Purnamaningsih, P. (2022). The Effect of Perceived University Support, Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy And Proactive Personality In Promoting Student Entrepreneurial Intention In Indonesia. Journal of Management and Business Education, 5(2), 169–197. Internet Archive. https://doi.org/10.35564/jmbe.2022.0011

Fang, J., Shao, P., & Lan, G. (2009). Effects of innovativeness and trust on web survey participation. Computers in Human Behavior, 25(1), 144–152. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2008.08.002

Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating Structural Equation Models with Unobservable Variables and Measurement Error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39–50. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224378101800104

Gieure, C., Benavides-Espinosa, M. del M., & Roig-Dobón, S. (2020). The entrepreneurial process: The link between intentions and behavior. Journal of Business Research, 112, 541–548. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.11.088

Hair Jr., J.F., Black, W.C., Babin, B.J. and Anderson, R.E. (2009). Multivariate Data Analysis. 7th Edition, Prentice Hall

Haldar, S. (2019). Towards a conceptual understanding of sustainability‐driven entrepreneurship. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 26(6), 1157–1170. Portico. https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.1763

Hasan, Sk. M., Khan, E. A., & Nabi, Md. N. U. (2017). Entrepreneurial education at university level and entrepreneurship development. Education + Training, 59(7/8), 888–906. https://doi.org/10.1108/et-01-2016-0020

Heuer, A., & Kolvereid, L. (2014). Education in entrepreneurship and the Theory of Planned Behaviour. European Journal of Training and Development, 38(6), 506–523. https://doi.org/10.1108/ejtd-02-2013-0019

Heuer, A., & Liñán, F. (2013). Testing alternative measures of subjective norms in entrepreneurial intention models. International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, 19(1), 35. https://doi.org/10.1504/ijesb.2013.054310

Jang, Y. H., Jang, I. S., & Kim, P. (2019). The Effect of Entrepreneurship, Perception of Entrepreneurial Environment and Participation in Government Start-up Support Project on Business Performance. Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship, 14(5), 115-125. https://doi.org/10.16972/apjbve.14.5.201910.115

Kadir, M. B. A., Salim, M., & Kamarudin, H. (2012). The Relationship Between Educational Support and Entrepreneurial Intentions in Malaysian Higher Learning Institution. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 69, 2164–2173. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.12.182

Kraaijenbrink, J., Bos, G., & Groen, A. (2010). What do students think of the entrepreneurial support given by their universities? International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, 9(1), 110. https://doi.org/10.1504/ijesb.2010.029512

Krejcie, R. V., & Morgan, D. W. (1970). Determining Sample Size for Research Activities. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 30(3), 607–610. https://doi.org/10.1177/001316447003000308

Kusmintarti, A., Asdani, A., & Riwajanti, N. I. (2017). The relationship between creativity, entrepreneurial attitude and entrepreneurial intention (case study on the students of State Polytechnic Malang). International Journal of Trade and Global Markets, 10(1), 28. https://doi.org/10.1504/ijtgm.2017.082379

Law, K. M. Y., & Breznik, K. (2016). Impacts of innovativeness and attitude on entrepreneurial intention: among engineering and non-engineering students. International Journal of Technology and Design Education, 27(4), 683–700. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10798-016-9373-0

Lee, H. Y., Qu, H., & Kim, Y. S. (2007). A study of the impact of personal innovativeness on online travel shopping behavior—A case study of Korean travelers. Tourism Management, 28(3), 886–897. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2006.04.013

Li, H., Yang, Z., Yao, X., et al. (2012). Entrepreneurship, private economy and growth: Evidence from China. China Economic Review, 23(4), 948–961. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chieco.2012.04.015

Maes, J., Leroy, H., & Sels, L. (2014). Gender differences in entrepreneurial intentions: A TPB multi-group analysis at factor and indicator level. European Management Journal, 32(5), 784–794. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emj.2014.01.001

Malhotra, N. K., Kim, S. S., & Patil, A. (2006). Common Method Variance in IS Research: A Comparison of Alternative Approaches and a Reanalysis of Past Research. Management Science, 52(12), 1865–1883. https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.1060.0597

McAdam, M., & Cunningham, J. A. (editors). (2019). Entrepreneurial Behaviour. Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-04402-2

Minister of Education. (2022). Higher education statistics for the 2021–2022 school year. Available online: https://moet.gov.vn/thong-ke/Pages/thong-ko-giao-duc-dai-hoc.aspx?ItemID=8831 (accessed on 5 January 2024).

Moriano, J. A., Gorgievski, M., Laguna, M., et al. (2011). A Cross-Cultural Approach to Understanding Entrepreneurial Intention. Journal of Career Development, 39(2), 162–185. https://doi.org/10.1177/0894845310384481

Nasip, S., Amirul, S. R., Sondoh Jr, S. L., et al. (2017). Psychological characteristics and entrepreneurial intention. Education + Training, 59(7/8), 825–840. https://doi.org/10.1108/et-10-2015-0092

Nasiru, A., Keat, O. Y., & Bhatti, M. A. (2015). Influence of Perceived University Support, Perceived Effective Entrepreneurship Education, Perceived Creativity Disposition, Entrepreneurial Passion for Inventing and Founding on Entrepreneurial Intention. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences. https://doi.org/10.5901/mjss.2015.v6n3p88

Nguyen, H. V., Vu, T. D., Saleem, M., et al. (2024). The influence of service quality on student satisfaction and student loyalty in Vietnam: the moderating role of the university image. Journal of Trade Science, 12(1), 37–59. https://doi.org/10.1108/jts-12-2023-0032

Park, S. A., Kim, H., & Lee, K.-W. (2017). Perceptions of determinants of job selection in the hospitality and tourism industry: The case of Korean university students. Journal of Human Resources in Hospitality & Tourism, 16(4), 422–444. https://doi.org/10.1080/15332845.2017.1266874

Pérez-Macías, N., Fernández-Fernández, J.-L., & Vieites, A. R. (2021). Analyzing the past to prepare for the future: a review of literature on factors with influence on entrepreneurial intentions. Journal of International Entrepreneurship, 20(1), 52–114. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10843-021-00289-5

Podsakoff, P. M., MacKenzie, S. B., Lee, J.-Y., et al. (2003). Common method biases in behavioral research: A critical review of the literature and recommended remedies. Journal of Applied Psychology, 88(5), 879–903. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.88.5.879

Prime minister of Vietnam. (2016). Decision No. 844/QD-TTg dated May 18th, 2016, approval for “assistance policies on national innovative startup ecosystem to 2025”. Available online: https://thuvienphapluat.vn/van-ban/EN/Van-hoa-Xa-hoi/Decision-844-QD-TTg-approval-assistance-policies-national-innovative-startup-ecosystem-2025/314464/tieng-anh.aspx (accessed on 5 January 2024).

Ratten, V., Braga, V., & Marques, C. S. (editors). (2018). Knowledge, Learning and Innovation. In: Contributions to Management Science. Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-59282-4

Rogers, E. M., & Shoemaker, F. (1983). Diffusion of innovation: A cross-cultural approach. New York, NY: Free Press

Saeed, S., Yousafzai, S., Yani-de-Soriano, M., et al. (2018). The role of perceived university support in the formation of students’ entrepreneurial intention. Sustainable Entrepreneurship, 3–23. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315611495-1

Schlaegel, C., Engle, R. L., Richter, N. F., et al. (2021). Personal factors, entrepreneurial intention, and entrepreneurial status: A multinational study in three institutional environments. Journal of International Entrepreneurship, 19(3), 357–398. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10843-021-00287-7

Shahzad, M. F., Khan, K. I., Saleem, S., et al. (2021). What Factors Affect the Entrepreneurial Intention to Start-Ups? The Role of Entrepreneurial Skills, Propensity to Take Risks, and Innovativeness in Open Business Models. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 7(3), 173. https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc7030173

Shi, L., Yao, X., & Wu, W. (2019). Perceived university support, entrepreneurial self-efficacy, heterogeneous entrepreneurial intentions in entrepreneurship education. Journal of Entrepreneurship in Emerging Economies, 12(2), 205–230. https://doi.org/10.1108/jeee-04-2019-0040

Singh Sandhu, M., Fahmi Sidique, S., & Riaz, S. (2011). Entrepreneurship barriers and entrepreneurial inclination among Malaysian postgraduate students. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, 17(4), 428–449. https://doi.org/10.1108/13552551111139656

Staniewski, M. W. (2016). The contribution of business experience and knowledge to successful entrepreneurship. Journal of Business Research, 69(11), 5147–5152. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2016.04.095

StartupBlink. (2023). Discover the World’s Best Startup Ecosystems. Available online: https://www.startupblink.com/?leaderboards&utm_source=landingpage&utm_medium=report&utm_campaign=index2023 (accessed on 5 January 2024).

Stauffer, D. (2016). Personal innovativeness as a predictor of entrepreneurial value creation. International Journal of Innovation Science, 8(1), 4–26. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijis-03-2016-001

Su, Y., Zhu, Z., Chen, J., et al. (2021). Factors Influencing Entrepreneurial Intention of University Students in China: Integrating the Perceived University Support and Theory of Planned Behavior. Sustainability, 13(8), 4519. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13084519

Tijssen, R. J. W. (2006). Universities and industrially relevant science: Towards measurement models and indicators of entrepreneurial orientation. Research Policy, 35(10), 1569–1585. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2006.09.025

Tonglet, M., Phillips, P. S., & Read, A. D. (2004). Using the Theory of Planned Behaviour to investigate the determinants of recycling behaviour: a case study from Brixworth, UK. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 41(3), 191–214. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2003.11.001

Turker, D., & Sonmez Selcuk, S. (2009). Which factors affect entrepreneurial intention of university students? Journal of European Industrial Training, 33(2), 142–159. https://doi.org/10.1108/03090590910939049

Valencia-Arias, A., Arango-Botero, D., & Sánchez-Torres, J. A. (2021). Promoting entrepreneurship based on university students’ perceptions of entrepreneurial attitude, university environment, entrepreneurial culture and entrepreneurial training. Higher Education, Skills and Work-Based Learning, 12(2), 328–345. https://doi.org/10.1108/heswbl-07-2020-0169

Vamvaka, V., Stoforos, C., Palaskas, T., et al. (2020). Attitude toward entrepreneurship, perceived behavioral control, and entrepreneurial intention: dimensionality, structural relationships, and gender differences. Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13731-020-0112-0

van Gelderen, M., Brand, M., van Praag, M., et al. (2008). Explaining entrepreneurial intentions by means of the theory of planned behaviour. Career Development International, 13(6), 538–559. https://doi.org/10.1108/13620430810901688

Vu, T. D., Nguyen, H. V., & Nguyen, T. M. N. (2023). Extend theory of planned behaviour model to explain rooftop solar energy adoption in emerging market. Moderating mechanism of personal innovativeness. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 9(2), 100078. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joitmc.2023.100078

Walker, J. K., Jeger, M., & Kopecki, D. (2013). The Role of Perceived Abilities, Subjective Norm and Intentions in Entrepreneurial Activity. The Journal of Entrepreneurship, 22(2), 181–202. https://doi.org/10.1177/0971355713490621

Wegner, D., Thomas, E., Teixeira, E. K., et al. (2019). University entrepreneurial push strategy and students’ entrepreneurial intention. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, 26(2), 307–325. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijebr-10-2018-0648

Wijayati, D. T., Fazlurrahman, H., Hadi, H. K., et al. (2021). The effect of entrepreneurship education on entrepreneurial intention through planned behavioural control, subjective norm, and entrepreneurial attitude. Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research, 11(1), 505–518. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40497-021-00298-7

Yap, S. F., Othman, M. N., & Wee, Y. G. (2013). The fallacy of one-dimensional theory of planned behaviour structure in predicting health behaviour. International Journal of Behavioural and Healthcare Research, 4(1), 26. https://doi.org/10.1504/ijbhr.2013.054516

Yousaf, U., Ali, S. A., Ahmed, M., et al. (2021). From entrepreneurial education to entrepreneurial intention: a sequential mediation of self-efficacy and entrepreneurial attitude. International Journal of Innovation Science, 13(3), 364–380. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijis-09-2020-0133

Yuan, D., Lin, Z., & Zhuo, R. (2016). What drives consumer knowledge sharing in online travel communities?: Personal attributes or e-service factors? Computers in Human Behavior, 63, 68–74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.05.019

Zahra, S. A., & Wright, M. (2015). Understanding the Social Role of Entrepreneurship. Journal of Management Studies, 53(4), 610–629. Portico. https://doi.org/10.1111/joms.12149

Zhang, Y., Duysters, G., & Cloodt, M. (2013). The role of entrepreneurship education as a predictor of university students’ entrepreneurial intention. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 10(3), 623–641. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-012-0246-z

Zulfiqar, S., Nadeem, M. A., Khan, M. K., et al. (2019). Opportunity Recognition Behavior and Readiness of Youth for Social Entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurship Research Journal, 11(4). https://doi.org/10.1515/erj-2018-0201




DOI: https://doi.org/10.24294/jipd.v8i7.4655

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2024 Tuan Duong Vu, Phuong Thao Vu, Cao Cuong Hoang, Thi Phuong Loan Nguyen, Thu Ha Nguyen

License URL: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

This site is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.