Trans-Regional railway corridor implications on urbanization
Vol 8, Issue 7, 2024
VIEWS - 318 (Abstract) 70 (PDF)
Abstract
Recently, the government of Ethiopia has been engaged in modernizing the trans-regional Ethio-Djibouti railway infrastructure using the Belt and Road Initiative. This railway corridor has been serving as the main get way for the landlocked Ethiopia to the port. This article creates an insight about the implications of the Ethio-Djibouti railway corridor by exploring the question: what kinds of urban form and morphological changes evolved due to the railway corridor? To examine the impact of this railway corridor, the article employed stratified sampling and multiple criteria intermediate cities selection method. Accordingly, four (Bishoftu, Mojo, Adama, and Dire Dawa) intermediate cities were selected as case study. The article points out that the railway corridor conceived different kinds of linear urban centers around stations. The identified four intermediate cities attract industries and logistic centers. Those industries, logistic centers, and new railway stations often established at the periphery of intermediate cities resulted labour influx from rural and nearby small urban centers and urban expansion that caused a rural-urban continuum of ribbon settlement and strengthen trade gate way for the landlocked Ethiopia that caused trans-regional integration.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Aggarwal, A. (2020). Economic Coridor. Available online: https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/110706/ (accessed on 16 March 2023).
Alfeld, L. E. (2009). Urban Dynamics. UNESCO-EOLSS.
AU, ADBG, and UNECA. (2019). Africa Regional Integration Index (ARII). Available online: https://arii.uneca.org/Reports/en_ARII-Report2019.pdf (accessed on 16 March 2023).
Bahru, Z. (2002). A History of Modern Ethiopia: 1855–1991. Addis Ababa University Press.
Bertolini, L. (1998). Cities on Rails. The redevelopment of railway station areas E&FN Spon.
Bharti, M. S. (2023). The Sustainable Development and Economic Impact of China’s Belt and Road Initiative in Ethiopia. East Asia, 40(2), 175–194. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12140-023-09402-y
Bolay, J. (2020). Urban Planning Against Poverty: How to think and do better cities in the global south. Springer.
Bolay, J., & Kern, A. (2019). Intermediate Cities. The Wiley Blackwell Encyclopedia of Urban and Regional Studies. Portico. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118568446.eurs0163
Bolton, T. (2014). The spatial character of London’s railway terminus neighbourhoods. In: Proceedings of the 10th international space syntax symposium.
Brears, R. (2022). The Palgrave Encyclopedia of Urban and Regional Futures. Springer.
Britannica, T. (2023). Industrialization (Encyclopedia Britannica). Available online: https://www.britannica.com/science/sustainability (accessed on 16 March 2023).
Chen, G., & Abreu, e. S. (2011). The Regional Impacts of High Speed Rail: A Review of Methods and Models. Association for European Transport and Contributors.
Chen, Y. (2021). Laying the tracks: The political economy of railway development in Ethiopia’s railway sector and implications for technology transfer.
Cities Alliance. (2022). The Dynamics of Systems of Secondary Cities in Africa: Urbanization, Migration and Development. Cities Alliances and African Development Bank.
Collins, G. (1968). Linear Planning. Forum; 1968.
Egziabher, T. G. (2000). Regional development planning in Ethiopia: past experience, current initiatives and future prospects. Eastern Africa Social Science Research Review.
ERC. (2012). New Standard Gauge Railway Ethiopia/Sebeta-Djibouti/Nagad Railway Feasibility Study Part I: General Specification. Ethiopian Railways Corporation.
FDRE-COM. (2007). Ethiopian Railway Corporation Establishment Councel of Ministers Regulation No. 141/2007. Federal Negarit Gazeta, Birhan Ena Selam.
FDRE-HoPR. (1995). The Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopian Constitution Proclamation No. 1. Birhan Ena Selam-Federal Negarit Gazeta.
FDRE-HoPR. (2021). Definition of Powers and Duties of the Executive Organs Proclamation No. 1263/2021. Federal Negarit Gazette Birhan Ena Selam.
Fundan SIRPA. (2017). Development and Industrialization in Ethiopia: Reflections from China’s Experience. Fundan University School of International Relations and Public Affairs.
Furundzic, D. (2013). Infrastructure Corridor as Linear City. International Conference on Architecture and Urban Design.
GIH. (2020). Global Infrastructure Hub (Connectivity Across Borders: Global Practice for Cross-Border Infrastructure Project: Case Study Addis Ababa-Djibouti Railway). Available online: https://www.gihub.org/connectivity-across-borders/case-studies/addis-ababa-djibouti-railway/ (accessed on 16 March 2023).
Gray, D. E. (2004). Doing Research in the Real World. SAGE Publications.
Hall, P., Tewdwr-Jones, M. (2020). Urban and Regional Planning, 6th ed. Routledge Taylor & Francis Group.
Kato, K. Y. M., Delgado, N. G., & Romano, J. O. (2022). Territorial Approach and Rural Development Challenges: Governance, State and Territorial Markets. Sustainability, 14(12), 7105. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14127105
Kindlmann, P., & Burel, F. (2008). Connectivity measures: a review. Landscape Ecology. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10980-008-9245-4
Knickel, K., Almeida, A., Bauchinger, L., et al. (2021). Towards More Balanced Territorial Relations—The Role (and Limitations) of Spatial Planning as a Governance Approach. Sustainability, 13(9), 5308. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13095308
Kothari, C. (2004). Research Methodology: Methodes and techniques. New Age International Publishers.
Kozicki, M. (2015). The history of railway in Ethiopia and its role in the economic and social development of this country. Studies in African Languages and Cultures, (49), 143–170.
Latitude Geography. (n.d.). Urban Dynamics. Available online: https://www.latitudegeography.org/urban-dynamics.html (accessed on 16 March 2023).
Liu, Q. (2022). The impact of high-speed railway on the economic development of cities along the HSR lines-An example from Shaanxi Province. Politecnico di Torino.
Marson, M., Maggi, E., & Scacchi, M. (2021). Financing African infrastructure: The role of China in African railways. Research in Transportation Economics, 88, 101111. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.retrec.2021.101111
Mengistu, D. T., Gebremariam, E., Wang, X., et al. (2022). Pandemic-Resilient Urban Centers: A New Way of Thinking for Industrial-Oriented Urbanization in Ethiopia. Urban Science, 6(2), 26. https://doi.org/10.3390/urbansci6020026
Merriam-Webster. (2023). Corridor. (Merriam-Webster Dictionary). Available online: https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/corridor (accessed on 16 March 2023).
Molaei, P., Tang, L., & Hardie, M. (2021). Measuring Walkability with Street Connectivity and Physical Activity: A Case Study in Iran. World, 2(1), 49–61. https://doi.org/10.3390/world2010004
MoUDH. (2016). Urban Plan Preparation and Implementation Strategy. Ministry of Urban Development and Housing.
MoUI. (2020). Urban Plan Preparation and Implementation Strategy. Ministry of Urban Infrastructure.
MoUI. (2023). Criteria for Determining the Hierarchy of Cities. Ministry of Urban Infrastructure.
Navalkar, A., Jaiswal, S., Pranadh, M., et al. (2023). Impact of railways on land use and land cover change: Evidence from India. Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment, 124, 103933. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2023.103933
Ofori-Amoah, B. (2022). Are cities engines for economic development in Africa? In: Moseley, W. G., Otiso, K. M. Debating African Issues. Routledge. pp. 109-120.
Paaswell, R. E. (2008). Railway Development: Impacts on Urban Dynamics. Physica Heidelberg.
Pankurust, R. (1967). Menelik and the Utilization of foreign skills in Ethiopia. Journal of Ethiopian Studies, 1(1).
Priemus, H. (2003). What are corridors and what are the issues? Introduction to special issue: the governance of corridors. Journal of transport geography, 11(3), 167–177.
Pulido, D., Darido, G., Munoz-Raskin, R., et al. (2018). The Urban Rail Development Handbook. World Bank. https://doi.org/10.1596/978-1-4648-1272-9
Rietveld, P. (1992). Transport and regional development. Physica-Verlag HD.
Roberts, B., & Hohmann, R. (2014). The Systems of Secondary Cities: The neglected drivers of urbanising economies. Cities Alliance.
Rodrigue, J.-P. (2020). The Geography of Transport Systems. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429346323
Salm, S. J. (2005). African urban spaces in historical perspective. University Rochester Press.
Sang, C. C., Olago, D. O., Nyumba, T. O., et al. (2022). Assessing the Underlying Drivers of Change over Two Decades of Land Use and Land Cover Dynamics along the Standard Gauge Railway Corridor, Kenya. Sustainability, 14(10), 6158. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14106158
Sap, H. (2005). Corridors and/or Linear Cities: A Historic Contribution to the Contemporary Discussion on Corridor Development [PhD thesis]. Eindhoven University of Technology.
Sap, H. (2007). Corridors and/or linear cities; a historic contribution to the contemporary discussion on corridor development. Eindhoven University of Technology.
Schwander, C. (2007). Network analysis applied: The railway network in South East England. In: Proceedings of the 6th international space syntax symposium.
Söderbaum, F. (2006). Comparative regional integration and regionalism. The Sage Handbook of Comparative Politics.
Song, G., Cai, J., & Fu, Y. (2023). Regional development study how to develop a small city affected by siphoning: A case of a Chinese city. Prosperitas, 10(3), 1–13.
Torne, J. M., & de Duque, S. H. (2016). Intermediary Cities: Planning and Management of Sustainable Urban Development. United Cities and Local Governments.
UCLG. (2016). Co-creating the Urban Future: The Agenda of Metropopises, Cities and Territories. United Cities and Local Governments.
UIC. (2019). Railway stations boosting the city. International Union of Railway.
UN. (2023). United Nation Department of Economic and Social Affers Population Devesion. Available online: https://population.un.org/wpp/ (accessed on 16 March 2023).
UN-HABITAT. (2016). Preparatory Committee for the United Nations Conference on Housing and Sustainable Urban Development (Habitat III), 3rd ed. UN-Habitat.
WFP Logistics Cluster. (2022). Export Preview | Digital Logistics Capacity Assessments. (Ethiopia Railway Network). Available online: https://dlca.logcluster.org/print-preview/2138 (accessed on 16 March 2023).
Whebell, C. F. (1969). Corridors: A theory of urban systems. Annals of the association of American geographers, 59(1), 1–26. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8306.1969.tb00655.x
Woodlief, A. (1998). The path-dependent city. Urban Affairs Review, 33(3), 405–437. https://doi.org/10.1177/107808749803300308
Younger, P. (2004). Using the internet to conduct a literature search. Nursing Standard, 19(6), 45–53. https://doi.org/10.7748/ns.19.6.45.s63
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24294/jipd.v8i7.3456
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2024 Daniel Tesfaw Mengistu, Ephrem Gebremariam, Xingping Wang, Shengbo Zhao
License URL: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
This site is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.