References
Allagui, I., & Breslow, H. (2016). Social media for public relations: Lessons from four effective cases. PUBLIC RELATIONS REVIEW, 42(1), 20–30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pubrev.2015.12.001
Allyn, B. (2020). Trump’s TikTok sell-by date extended by 15 days. NPR.
Araujo, H., Helberger, N., Kruikemeier, S. de., & Vreese, C. (2020). In AI we trust? Perceptions about automated decision-making by artificial intelligence. AI Soc, 35(3), 611–623. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-019-00931-w
Awofadeju, P. O., & Ewuola, P. O. (2019). Impact of social media on public relations practice. Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Research, 4(5), 65–85.
Balcilar, M., Aghazadeh, S., & Ike, G. N. (2020). Modelling the employment, income and price elasticities of outbound tourism demand in OECD countries. Tourism Economics, 27(5), 971–990. https://doi.org/10.1177/1354816620910929
Barandiarán, X., Restrepo, N., & Luna, Á. (2019). Collaborative governance in tourism: lessons from Etorkizuna Eraikiz in the Basque Country, Spain. Tourism Review, 74(4), 902–914. https://doi.org/10.1108/TR-09-2018-0133
Becken, S., & Loehr, J. (2022). Tourism governance and enabling drivers for intensifying climate action. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2022.2032099
Birendra, K., Dhungana, A., & Dangi, T. B. (2021). Tourism and the sustainable development goals: Stakeholders’ perspectives from Nepal. Tourism Management Perspectives, 38, 100822. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2021.100822
Carlisle, K., & Gruby, R. L. (2019). Polycentric systems of governance: A theoretical model for the commons. Policy Studies Journal, 47(4), 927–952. https://doi.org/10.1111/psj.12212
Crain, M. (2016). The limits of transparency: Data brokers and commodification. New Media & Society, 20(1), 88–104. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444816657096
Creswell, J. W. (2007). Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design: Choosing Among Five Approaches. Sage Publications. https://doi.org/10.1177/1524839915580941
Croes, R., & Rivera, M. A. (2016). Tourism’s potential to benefit the poor. Tourism Economics, 23(1), 29–48. https://doi.org/10.5367/te.2015.0495
Daniels, T., & Tichaawa, T. M. (2023). Stakeholder reflections on the relaunching of the post-COVID-19 sport event tourism industry in South Africa. Journal of Tour Sm & Development, 4(2), 99–115. https://doi.org/10.34624/rtd.v42i0.32673
de Fine Licht, K., & de Fine Licht, J. (2020). Artificial intelligence, transparency, and public decision-making. AI & SOCIETY, 35(4), 917–926. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-020-00960-w
Dodd, M. D., & Collins, S. J. (2017). Public relations message strategies and public diplomacy 2.0: An empirical analysis using Central-Eastern European and Western Embassy Twitter accounts. Public Relations Review, 43(2), 417–425.
Dourish, P. (2016). Algorithms and their others: Algorithmic culture in context. Big Data & Society, 3(2), 205395171666512. https://doi.org/10.1177/2053951716665128
Fan, Y., & Shahani, A. (2014). Country Image of Pakistan: A Preliminary Study. International Journal of Tourism Research, 18(3), 220–227. https://doi.org/10.1002/jtr.1998
Farmaki, A. (2015). Regional network governance and sustainable tourism. Tourism Geographies, 17(3), 385–407. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616688.2015.1036915
Feroz Khan, G., Young Yoon, H., Kim, J., & Woo Park, H. (2014). From e-government to social government: Twitter use by Korea’s central government. Online Information Review, 38(1), 95–113. https://doi.org/10.1108/oir-09-2012-0162
Friedman, A. L., & Miles, S. (2006). Stakeholders. Theory and Practice. Oxford UK: OXFORD University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199269860.001.0001
Giachanou, A., & Crestani, F. (2016). Like It or Not. ACM Computing Surveys, 49(2), 1–41. https://doi.org/10.1145/2938640
Gillespie, T. (2020). Content moderation, AI, and the question of scale. Big Data & Society, 7(2), 205395172094323. https://doi.org/10.1177/2053951720943234
Glass, L.-M., & Newig, J. (2019). Governance for achieving the Sustainable Development Goals: How important are participation, policy coherence, reflexivity, adaptation and democratic institutions? Earth System Governance, 2, 100031. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esg.2019.100031
Golan, G. J., Manor, I., & Arceneaux, P. (2019). Mediated Public Diplomacy Redefined: Foreign Stakeholder Engagement via Paid, Earned, Shared, and Owned Media. American Behavioral Scientist, 63(12), 1665–1683. https://doi.org/10.1177/0002764219835279
Goodfellow, I., Bengio, Y., & Courville, A. (2017). Deep learning. MIT Press: Cambridge.
Graham, M. W. (2014). Government communication in the digital age: Social media’s effect on local government public relations. Public Relations Inquiry, 3(3), 361–376. https://doi.org/10.1177/2046147x14545371
Greyling, T., Rossouw, S., & Adhikari, T. (2021). The good, the bad and the ugly of lockdowns during Covid-19. PLOS ONE, 16(1), e0245546. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0245546
Halkier, H., Müller, D. K., Goncharova, N. A., Kiriyanova, L., Kolupanova, I. A., Yumatov, K. V., & Yakimova, N. S. (2018). Destination development in Western Siberia: tourism governance and evolutionary economic geography. Tourism Geographies, 21(2), 261–283. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616688.2018.1490808
Hatma Indra Jaya, P., Izudin, A., & Aditya, R. (2022). The role of ecotourism in developing local communities in Indonesia. Journal of Ecotourism, 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1080/14724049.2022.2117368
James, M. A. (2014). Review of the impact of new media on public relations: Challenges for terrain, practice, and education. The Asia Pacific Public Relations Journal, 8(8), 137–148.
Jiang, H., Luo, Y., & Kulemeka, O. (2016). Strategic Social Media Use in Public Relations: Professionals’ Perceived Social Media Impact, Leadership Behaviors, and Work-Life Conflict. International Journal of Strategic Communication, 11(1), 18–41. https://doi.org/10.1080/1553118x.2016.1226842
Jindra, C., & Vaz, A. (2019). Good governance and multidimensional poverty: A comparative analysis of 71 countries. Governance, 32(4), 657–675. https://doi.org/10.1111/gove.12394
Kelly, M. (2020). Republicans learned to live with Big Tech in latest CEO hearing. The Verge.
Khanra, S., Dhir, A., Kaur, P., & Mäntymäki, M. (2021). Bibliometric analysis and literature review of ecotourism: Toward sustainable development. Tourism Management Perspectives, 37, 100777. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2020.100777
Kismartini, K., Roziqin, A., & Authori, N. (2023). A stakeholder analysis for sustainable development of Maritime Village in Semarang coastal community, Indonesia. Public Administration and Policy, 26(3), 321–334. https://doi.org/10.1108/pap-10-2022-0119
Kismartini, Roziqin, A., Purnaweni, H., Prabawani, B., & Kamil, M. (2020). Policy of special economic zones and environmental policies in bangka belitung: A stakeholder analysis. Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews, 8(4), 1460–1470. https://doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2020.84134
Kristjanpoller, W., Michell, K., & Minutolo, M. C. (2021). A causal framework to determine the effectiveness of dynamic quarantine policy to mitigate COVID-19. Applied Soft Computing, 104, 107241. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asoc.2021.107241
Kumar, A., Khan, S. U., & Kalra, A. (2020). COVID-19 pandemic: a sentiment analysis. European Heart Journal, 41(39), 3782–3783. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehaa597
Liu, S., & Li, W. Y. (2020). Ecotourism Research Progress: A Bibliometric Analysis During 1990–2016. SAGE Open, 10(2), 215824402092405. https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244020924052
Lyócsa, Š., Baumöhl, E., Výrost, T., & Molnár, P. (2020). Fear of the coronavirus and the stock markets. Finance Research Letters, 36, 101735. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2020.101735
Manor, I. (2017). The Digitalization of Diplomacy: Toward Clarification of a Fractured Terminology. Exploring Digital Diplomacy.
Manor, I. (2019). The Digitalization of Public Diplomacy. In: Palgrave Macmillan Series in Global Public Diplomacy. Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-04405-3
Mgabhi, N. Z., & Ezeuduji, I. O. (2023). Stakeholder perceptions of the potentials for rural tourism development around Hluhluwe iMfolozi Park in South Africa. Journal of Tour Sm & Development, 4(2), 45–65. https://doi.org/10.34624/rtd.v42i0.32664
Miles, M. B., Michael Huberman, A., & Saldaña, J. (2014). Qualitative data analysis: A methods Sourcebook, 3rd ed. SAGE Publications, Inc. https://doi.org/10.1177/239700221402800402
Møhl, P. (2020). Seeing threats, sensing flesh: human–machine ensembles at work. AI Soc. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-020-01064-1
Mpinganjira, M., Roberts-Lombard, M., & Svensson, G. (2017). Validating the relationship between trust, commitment, economic and non-economic satisfaction in South African buyer-supplier relationships. Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing, 32(3), 421–431. https://doi.org/10.1108/jbim-04-2015-0073
Musleh, M., Subianto, A., Tamrin, M. H., & Bustami, M. R. (2023). The Role of Institutional Design and Enabling Environmental: Collaborative Governance of a Pilgrimage Tourism, Indonesia. Journal of Local Government Issues, 6(1), 75–90. https://doi.org/10.22219/logos.v6i1.22218
Navotas, C. (2019). Official Twitter Account of Navotas City. City Government of Valenzuela: Tayo na Valenzuela.
Nunkoo, R. (2017). Governance and sustainable tourism: What is the role of trust, power and social capital? Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 6(4), 277–285. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2017.10.003
O’Boyle, J. (2018). Twitter diplomacy between India and the United States: Agenda-building analysis of tweets during presidential state visits. Global Media and Communication, 1(7), 42–59.
Ouchchy, L., Coin, A., & Dubljević, V. (2020). AI in the headlines: the portrayal of the ethical issues of artificial intelligence in the media. AI & SOCIETY, 35(4), 927–936. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-020-00965-5
Park, S., Chung, D., & Park, H. W. (2019). Analytical framework for evaluating digital diplomacy using network analysis and topic modeling: Comparing South Korea and Japan. Information Processing & Management, 56(4), 1468–1483. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ipm.2018.10.021
Qian, C., Sasaki, N., Shivakoti, G., & Zhang, Y. (2016). Effective governance in tourism development—An analysis of local perception in the Huangshan mountain area. Tourism Management Perspectives, 20, 112–123. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2016.08.003
Ratkai, M. (2014). Corporate Social Media is a Tool for Voluntary Reporting, Transparency, and Stakeholder Engagement in Western European Local Governments. Universidad de Huelva.
Roengtam, S., Nurmandi, A., Almarez, D. N., & Kholid, A. (2017). Does social media transform city government? A case study of three ASEAN cities. Transforming Government: People, Process and Policy, 11(3), 343–376. https://doi.org/10.1108/tg-10-2016-0071
Roxas, F. M. Y., Rivera, J. P. R., & Gutierrez, E. L. M. (2020). Mapping stakeholders’ roles in governing sustainable tourism destinations. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 45, 387–398. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2020.09.005
Roziqin, A., & Syarafina, Z. (2021). Tourism village development study: Lesson learned from Flory Village, Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta. Masyarakat, Kebudayaan Dan Politik, 34(2), 173. https://doi.org/10.20473/mkp.v34i22021.173-183
Roziqin, A., MS, A., & Ali, K. (2019). Strengthening Local Economy through Tourism Village: Case Study in Dukuh Dalem, Sleman Regency. Iapa Proceedings Conference, 173. https://doi.org/10.30589/proceedings.2018.191
Scheyvens, R., & Biddulph, R. (2017). Inclusive tourism development. Tourism Geographies, 20(4), 589–609. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616688.2017.1381985
Scott, N., & Marzano, G. (2015). Governance of tourism in OECD countries. Tourism Recreation Research, 40(2), 181–193. https://doi.org/10.1080/02508281.2015.1041746
Seaver, N. (2017). Algorithms as culture: Some tactics for the ethnography of algorithmic systems. Big Data & Society, 4(2), 205395171773810. https://doi.org/10.1177/2053951717738104
Sharpley, R. (2020). Tourism, sustainable development and the theoretical divide: 20 years on. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 28(11), 1932–1946. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2020.1779732
Smith, B. G. (2015). Situated Ideals in Strategic Social Media: Applying Grounded Practical Theory in a Case of Successful Social Media Management. International Journal of Strategic Communication, 9(4), 272–292. https://doi.org/10.1080/1553118x.2015.1021958
Sourvinou, A., & Filimonau, V. (2017). Planning for an environmental management programme in a luxury hotel and its perceived impact on staff: an exploratory case study. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 26(4), 649–667. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2017.1377721
Syahri, M. A., Kriyantono, R., & Nasution, Z. (2015). An explanative study on the different perceptions of journalists toward media relations of government and private-public relations. Asian Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 3(1), 36–47.
Tamrin, M. H., & Lubis, L. (2023). Stakeholder Collaboration in the Development of Essential Ecosystem Area. MIMBAR : Jurnal Sosial Dan Pembangunan, 39(1), 35–43. https://doi.org/10.29313/mimbar.v39i1.2065
Taylor, N., & Ingraham, C. (2020). Introduction: Clickable Media in a Plastic World. LEGOfied. https://doi.org/10.5040/9781501354076.0007
Tecel, A., Katircioğlu, S., Taheri, E., & Victor Bekun, F. (2020). Causal interactions among tourism, foreign direct investment, domestic credits, and economic growth: evidence from selected Mediterranean countries. Portuguese Economic Journal, 19(3), 195–212. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10258-020-00181-5
Tjitunga, U., Bama, H. K. N., & Makuzva, W. (2023). Educational tourism as a strategy for sustainable tourism development: Perspectives of Windhoek-based universities, Namibia. Journal of Tour Sm & Development, 4(2), 191–209. doi: 10.34624/rtd.v42i0.32688
Townsley, P. (1998). Social Issues in Fisheries.
Valentini, C. (2015). Is using social media “good” for the public relations profession? A critical reflection. Public Relations Review, 41(2), 170–177. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pubrev.2014.11.009
Valenzuela, C. (2018). Official Twitter Account of the City Government of Valenzuela: Tayo na, Valenzuela! Valenzuela City: City Government of Valenzuela.
Vanegas, Sr, M., & Croes, R. R. (2000). Evaluation of demand. Annals of Tourism Research, 27(4), 946–963. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0160-7383(99)00114-0
Verčič, D., Verčič, A. T., & Sriramesh, K. (2015). Looking for digital in public relations. Public Relations Review, 41(2), 142–152. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pubrev.2014.12.002
Walmsley, J. (2020). Artificial intelligence and the value of transparency. AI Soc. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-020-01066-z
Wesley, A., & Pforr, C. (2010). The governance of coastal tourism: unravelling the layers of complexity at Smiths Beach, Western Australia. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 18(6), 773–792. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669581003721273
Wu, Y. Y. (2021). Indigenous tourism governance in Taiwan viewed through network perspectives. Journal of Tourism and Cultural Change, 19(3), 381–402. doi: 10.1080/14766825.2019.1700990
Yin, R. K. (2014). Case study research: Design and methods, 5th ed. Sage.
Ytre-Arne, B., & Moe, H. (2020). Folk theories of algorithms: understanding digital irritation. Media, Culture and Society, 43(5), 807–824. doi: 10.1177/016344372097231
Zhang, D., Wang, Q., & Yang, Y. (2023). Cure-all or curse? A meta-regression on the effect of tourism development on poverty alleviation. Tourism Management, 94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2022. 104650.
Zhao, H. (2017). The impacts of contextual factors on social media crises: Implications for crisis communication strategy selection. International Journal of Strategic Communication, 11(1), 42–60. https://doi.org/10.1080/1553118X.2016.1244061
Zhao, L. (2020). “Tourism, institutions, and poverty alleviation: empirical evidence from China.” Journal of Travel Research, 60(7), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287520947792
Zhou, P., Yang, X., Wang, X., Hu, B., Zhang, L., & Zhang, W. (2020). Addendum: A pneumonia outbreak associated with a new coronavirus of probable bat origin. Nature, 6(6), 36–58. doi: doi: 10.1038/s41586-020-2012-7
Copyright (c) 2024 M. Husni Tamrin, Didin Muhafidin, Heru Nurasa, Entang Adhi Muhtar