Seed dormancy as an obstacle in front of plant production

Mustafa Yildiz

Article ID: 799
Vol 2, Issue 1, 2019

VIEWS - 720 (Abstract) 623 (PDF)

Abstract


Dormancy is a state of lack of germination/sprouting in seed/tuber although required conditions (temperature, humidity, oxygen and light) are provided. Dormancy is based on hard seed coat dormancy or lack of supply and activity of enzymes (internal dormancy) necessary for germination/sprouting. Dormancy is an important factor limiting production in many field crops. Several physical and chemical pretreatments to production material (seed/tuber) are carried out for overcoming dormancy. Physical and physiological dormancy can be found together in some plants and this event makes it difficult to provide high frequency healthy seedling growth. Whereas, emerging of all production material (seed, tuber) sown/planted and forming healthy seedling are prerequisites of plant production.


Keywords


Dormancy; Magnetic Field; Squirting Cucumber Fruit Juice; Gamma Radiation

Full Text:

PDF


References


1. Vasil IK. Biotechnology and food security for 21st century: A real-world perspective. Nature Biotechnology 1998; 16(5): 399–400.

2. Bonner FT. Glossary of seed germination terms for tree seed workers. General Technical Report SO-49. New Orleans:USDA Forest Service, Southern Forest Experiment Station; 1984. p. 4.

3. Baskin CC, Baskin JM. Germination ecology of seeds with nondeep physiological dormancy. In: Baskin CC, Baskin JM (editors). Seeds: Ecology, Biography, and Evolution of Dormancy and Germination. San Diego, California: Academic Press; 1998. p. 57–64.

4. Florez M, Carbonell MV, Martinez E. Exposure of maize seeds to stationary magnetic fields: effects on germination and early growth. Environental and Experimental Botany 2007; 59(1): 68-75.

5. Soltani F, Kashi A, Arghavani M. Effect of magnetic field on Asparagus officinalis L. seed germination and seedling growth. Seed Science and Technology 2006; 34(2): 349–353.

6. Carbonell MV, Martinez E, Florez M, et al. Magnetic field treatments improve germination and seedling growth in Festuca arundinacea Schreb. and Lolium perenne L. Seed Science and Technology 2008; 36(1): 31–37.

7. Podlesny J, Misiak L, Podlesna A. Concentration of free radicals in pea seeds afterpre-sowing treatment with magnetic field. International Agrophysiscs 2004; 18: 261–267.

8. Martinez E, Carbonell MV, Amaya JM. A static magnetic field of 125 mT stimulates the initial growth stages of barley (Hordenumvulgare L.). Electro- and Magnetobiology 2000; 19(3): 271–277.

9. Florez M, Carbonell MV, Martinez E. Early sprouting and first stages of growth of rice seeds exposed to a magnetic field. Electro- and Magnetobiology 2004; 23(2): 167–176.

10. Mano J, Nakahara T, Torii Y, et al. Seed deterioration due to high humidity at high temperature is suppressed by extremely low frequency magnetic fields. Seed Science and Technology 2006; 34(1): 189–192.

11. De Souza A, Garcia D, Sueiro L, et al. Pre-sowing magnetic treatments of tomato seeds increase the growth and yield of plants. Bioelectromagnetics, 2006; 27(4): 247–257.

12. Yildiz M, Beyaz R, Gürsoy M, et al. Seed dormancy. In: Jimenez-Lopez JC (editor). Advances in seed biology. InTech; 2017.

13. Yildiz M, Kayan M, Aycan M. The effect of squirting cucumber (Ecballium elaterium (L.) A. Rich.) fruit juice on in vitro shoot regeneration in durum wheat (Triticum durum Desf.). 18. National Biotechnology Congress; 2015 Dec 18–19; Konya, Turkey. Turkey; 2015.

14. Özcan SF, Yıldız M, Ahmed HAA, et al. Effects of squirting cucumber (Ecballium elaterium) fruit juice on Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated transformation of plants. Turkish Journal of Biology 2015; 39(5): 790–799.

15. Memişoğlu M, Toker G. Biological activities and traditional usage of Ecballium elaterium (L.) A. Rich. FABAD Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 2002; 27: 157–164.

16. Darcin S, Aycan M, Kayan M, et al. The effect of squirting cucumber (Ecballium elaterium (L.) A. Rich.) fruit juice on seed germination and seedling growth in rapeseed (Brassica napus L.). National Botanic Plant Science Congress; 2014 Oct 25–28; Antalya, Turkey. Turkey; 2014.

17. Gunckel JE, Sparrow AH. Encycl. Plant Physiology. In: Ruhland W (editor). Ionizing radiation: Biochemical, physiological and morphological aspects of their effects on plants. Berlin: Springer-Verlag; 1961. p. 555–611.

18. Kim JH, Chung BY, Kim JS, et al. Effects of in Planta gamma-irradiation on growth, photosynthesis, and antioxidative capacity of red pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) plants. Journal of Plant Biology 2005; 48(1): 47–56.

19. Wi SG, Chung BY, Kim JH, et al. Ultrastructural changes of cell organelles in Arabidopsis stem after gamma irradiation. Journal of Plant Biology 2005; 48(2): 195–200.

20. Radhadevi DS, Nayar NK. Gamma rays induced fruit character variations in Nendran, a varieties of banana (Musa paradasiaca L.). Geobios 1996; 23(2–3): 88–93.

21. Kumari R, Singh Y. Effect of gamma rays and EMS on seed germination and plant survival of Pisum sativum L. and Lens culinaris Medic. Neo Botanica 1996; 4(1): 25–29.

22. Baek MH, Kim JH, Chung BY, et al. Alleviation of salt stress by low dose γ-irradiation in rice. Biologia Plantarum 2005; 49(2):273–276.

23. Chakravarty B, Sen S. Enhancement of regeneration potential and variability by g-irradiation in cultured cells of Scilla indica. Biologia Plantarum 2001; 449(2): 189–193.

24. Sheppard SC, Evenden WG. Factors controlling the response of field crops to very low doses of gamma irradiation of the seed. Canadian Journal of Plant Science 1986; 66(3): 431–441.

25. Szarek S. Use of concept of hormesis phenomenon to explain the law of disminishing returns Part II. Electronic Journal of Polish Agricultural Universities, 2005; 8(4): #61.

26. Beyaz R, Telci Kahramanogullari C, Yildiz C, et al. The effect of gamma radiation on seed germination and seedling growth of Lathyrus chrysanthus Boiss. under in vitro conditions. Journal of Environmental Radioactivity 2016; (162–163): 129–133.

27. Telci C, Yildiz M, Pelit S, et al. The effect of surface-disinfection process on dor2)mancy-breaking, seed germination, and seedling growth of Lathyrus chrysanthus Boiss. under in vitro conditions. Propagation of Ornamental Plants 2011; 11(1): 10–16.

28. ISTA 2003. International rules for seed testing. Basserdorf: International Seed Testing Association; 2003.

29. Melki M, Marouani A. Effects of gamma rays irradiation on seed germination and growth of hard wheat. Environmental Chemistry Letters 2010; 8(4): 307–310.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.24294/th.v2i1.799

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

This site is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.