Response of cucumber cultivars to organomineral fertilizer rate in rainforest savannah

Asimiu Olusegun Kasali, Eyitayo Adekunle Makinde, Jacob Goke Bodunde, Olajide Philip Sobukola, Olamide Oluwatosin Falaiye

Article ID: 3582
Vol 7, Issue 1, 2024

VIEWS - 78 (Abstract) 43 (PDF)

Abstract


Organomineral fertilizer is used to improve and ameliorate the supply of nutrients in soils. Right and adequate application of fertilizers are determinants of its nutrient supply efficiency, which in turn enhances the vegetative growth and yield of cucumber. Field experiments were conducted at the Research Farm of the Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, Nigeria, to assess the effects of variety and rate of organomineral fertilizer on cucumber growth and yield. Trials were conducted from June to August 2019 and repeated from September to November 2019. The cultivars were Poinsett, Greengo, and Monalisa. The rates of organomineral fertilizer were 0, 2.5, or 5.0 tons. ha−1. The treatments were replicated three times. Cucumber vegetative characters, yield, and yield components were studied. ‘Greengo’ produced the most leaves, followed by ‘Monalisa’; ‘Poinsett’ produced the least. Application of 5.0 tons. ha−1 organomineral fertilizer produced the longest vines and fruits. ‘Greengo’ had the earliest days to 50% flowering, followed by ‘Monalisa’; ‘Poinsett’ had the most days to 50% flowering. Plants treated with an application of 5.0 tons. ha−1 organomineral fertilizer attained 50% flowering in 29 days, but in 30 days with an application of 2.5 tons. ha−1 organomineral fertilizer; the control treatment attained 50% flowering in 33 days. Application of 5.0 tons. ha−1 organomineral fertilizer produced the longest fruits, thicker fruit diameter, and highest fruit yield compared with 2.5 and 0 tons. ha−1 of organomineral fertilizer treatments. The Greengo variety with application of 5.0 tons. ha−1 of organomineral fertilizer is recommended for optimum growth and yield in south western Nigeria.


Keywords


Cucumis sativus; season; variety; organic fertilizer; planting; growth; yield

Full Text:

PDF


References


1. Okwuokenye GF. Farmers Perception of Farming Cucumber in Greenhouse for Increased Productivity in NOUN Farms, Kaduna Nigeria: An Extension Approach. International Journal of Agriculture and Rural Development. 2020; 23(2): 5265 – 5273.

2. Toit AD, Mama E. 10 Health benefits of cucumbers. Natural News, 6 August 2012.

3. Onyia VN, Emavwodia TS, Mbuka CO, et al. Interrelationship between yield and yield components in cucumber (Cucumis sativus) in Enugu, South-eastern, Nigeria. African Journal of Agricultural Research. 2012; 7(25): 3781-3785.

4. Eifediyi EK, Remison SU. Growth and yield of cucumber (Cucumis sativum L.) as influenced by farm yard manure and inorganic fertilizer. Journal of Plant Breeding and Crop Science. 2010; 7: 216-220.

5. Adedipe JO, Ekaun AA, Aderemi AA, et al. The effect of organo-mineral on the early growth of cucumber. Australian Journal of Science and Technology. 2021; 5(3).

6. Edom S. How to start a lucrative cucumber farming business: The Complete. Available online: Guide.startuptipsdaily.com/cucumber-farming/ (accessed on 27 December 2017).

7. Enujeke EC. Growth and yield responses of cucumber to five different rates of poultry manure in Asaba area of Delta State, Nigeria. International Research Journal Agricultural Science and Soil Science. 2013; 3(11): 369-375.

8. Sarfraz M, Khaliq A, Tahir MM, and Sarwar S et al. Organo-mineral fertilization regimes trigger growth and stigma yield of temperate saffron (Crocus sativus L.). Bragantia. 2023; 82. doi: 10.1590/1678-4499.20220118

9. Abbasi MK, Khizar A. Microbial biomass carbon and nitrogen transformations in a loam soil amended with organic–inorganic N sources and their effect on growth and N-uptake in maize. Ecological Engineering. 2011; 39: 123-132. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2011.12.027

10. Tiwari BK, Muthukumarappan K, O’Donnell CP. Effects of Sonication on the Kinetics of Orange Juice Quality Parameters. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 2008; 56(7): 2423-2428. doi: 10.1021/jf073503y

11. Azraf-ul-Haq A, Ahmad R, Naeem M. Production potential and quality of mixed sorghum forage under different intercropping systems and planting patterns. Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 2007; 44: 203-207.

12. Selim MM. Introduction to the Integrated Nutrient Management Strategies and Their Contribution to Yield and Soil Properties. International Journal of Agronomy. 2020; 2020: 1-14. doi: 10.1155/2020/2821678

13. Shrestha RK, Lal R, Rimal B. Soil carbon fluxes and balances and soil properties of organically amended no-till corn production systems. Geoderma. 2013; 197-198: 177-185. doi: 10.1016/j.geoderma.2013.01.005

14. Fereidooni M, Raiesi F, Fallah S. Ecological restoration of soil respiration, microbial biomass and enzyme activities through broiler litter application in a calcareous soil cropped with silage maize. Ecological Engineering. 2013; 58: 266-277. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2013.06.032

15. Thomas GW. Soil pH and soil acidity. In: Methods of soil analysis. Part 3—Chemical methods. Soil Science Society of America; 1996. pp. 475–490.

16. Nelson DW, Sommers LE. Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 3. Chemical Methods. Soil Society of America Book Series no.5. 1996. pp. 961-1010.

17. Broadbent FE. The soil organic fraction. Advances in Agronomy. 1953; 5: 153-183. doi: 10.1016/S0065-2113(08)60229-1

18. Bray RH, Kurtz LT. Determination of total, organic, and available forms of phosphorus in soils. Soil Science. 1945; 59(1): 39-46. doi: 10.1097/00010694-194501000-00006

19. Mclean EO. Soil pH and Lime Requirement. Methods of Soil Analysis. Published online October 26, 2015: 199-224. doi: 10.2134/agronmonogr9.2.2ed.c12nder

20. Bouyoucos GJ. Hydrometer Method Improved for Making Particle Size Analyses of Soils1. Agronomy Journal. 1962; 54(5): 464-465. doi: 10.2134/agronj1962.00021962005400050028x

21. Enwenzor WO, Udo EJ, Usoroh NJ. Fertilizer Use and Management for Crops in Nigeria. Fertilizer Procurement and Distribution Division of the Federal Ministry of Agriculture; 1989.

22. Udo EJ, Ogunwale JA. Phosphorus Fractions in Selected Nigerian Soils. Soil Science Society of America Journal. 1977; 41(6): 1141-1146. doi: 10.2136/sssaj1977.03615995004100060026x

23. Adeoye GO. Comparative Studies of Some Extractants for Sedimentary Soil of South Western Nigeria [PhD thesis]. University of Ibadan; 1986.

24. Sobulo RA, Adepetu JA. Soil testing and fertilizer formulation for crop production in Nigeria. Proc. Training Course; 16-27 September 1996; Ibadan, Nigeria.

25. Ishfaq M, Wang Y, Xu J,. Improvement of nutritional quality of food crops with fertilizer: a global meta-analysis. Agronomy for Sustainable Development. 2023; 43(6). doi: 10.1007/s13593-023-009

26. Omotade IF, Babalola IA. Assessment of yield and fruit quality of cucumber under deficit irrigation in the Agro-Ecological tropical Zone. International Journal of Engineering Science and Application. 2019; 3(3).

27. Victor AO, Julius AB. Comparative effect of sesasons, organomineral fertilizer ratios and profitability of cucumber production (Cucumis sativus L.) in Southwest Nigeria. Agricultural Research. 2019; 4: 52.

28. John LW, Jamer DB, Samuel LT, Warner LW. Soil Fertility and Fertilizers: An Introduction to Nutrient Management. Pearson Education, India pp; 2004. pp. 106-153.

29. Ene CO, Ogbonna PE, Agbo CU. Studies of phenotypic and genotypic variation in sixteen cucumber genotypes. Chilean Journal of Agricultural Research. 2016; 76(3): 307-313. doi: 10.4067/s0718-58392016000300007

30. Adekiya AO, Ojeniyi SO. Evaluation of tomato growth and soil properties under methods of seedling bed preparation in an Alfisol in the rainforest zone of southwest Nigeria. Bioresource Technology. 2002; 96: 509-516.

31. Ewulo BS, Ojeniyi SO, Akanni DA. Effect of poultry manure on selected soil physical and chemical properties, growth, yield and nutrient status of tomato. African Journal of Agricultural Research. 2008; 3(9): 612-616.

32. Agba O, Enya V. Responses of cucumber (Cucumis sativa L) to nitrogen in Obubra, Cross River State. Global Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 2006; 4(2). doi: 10.4314/gjass.v4i2.2267

33. Adediran JA, Taiwo LB, Sobulo RA. Organic wastes and their effect on tomato (Lycopersicom esculentus L.) yield. African Soils. 2003; 33: 99-116.

34. Akande MO, Oluwatoyinbo FI, Makinde EA. Response of okra to organic and inorganic fertilization. Nature and Science. 2010; 8(11): 261-266.

35. Hamid NS, Bukhori MFM, Jalil M. Direct and indirect plant regenerations of pineapple (Ananas comosus L.). Malays. Journal of Applied Biology and Biotechnology. 2013; 42: 61-66.

36. Jilani MS, Abubakar, Waseem K, Kiran M. Effect of different levels of NPK on the growth and yield of cucumber (Cucumis sativus) under the plastic tunnel. Journal of Agriculture and Social Science. 2009; 5(3): 99-101.

37. Wehner TC, Guner N. Growth stage, flowering pattern, yield, and harvest date prediction of four types of cucumber tested at 10 planting dates. Acta Horticulturae. 2004; (637): 223-230. doi: 10.17660/actahortic.2004.637.27

38. Ibrahim R, Amans EB, Ahmed A, Abubakar IU. Growth and Yield of Tomato (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill) varieties influenced by crop spacing at Samaru, Northern Nigeria. Nigerian Journal of Horticultural Science. 2001; 5: 52-57.

39. Waseem K, Kamran OM, Jilani MS. Effect of different levels of nitrogen on the growth and yield of Cucumber (Cucumissativus L.). Journal Agricultural Research. 2008; 46: 259-266.

40. Eifediyi EK, Remison SU. The effects of Inorganic Fertilizers on Yield of two varieties of Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) Report and Opinion. 2009; 1(5): 74-80.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.24294/th.v7i1.3582

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

This site is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.