Shallow penetration conformance sealants (SPCS) based on organically cross-linked polymer and particle gels—An overview

Mohanraj Raj Krishnan, Edreese Housni Alsharaeh

Article ID: 6671
Vol 7, Issue 2, 2024

VIEWS - 88 (Abstract) 76 (PDF)

Abstract


This review summarizes some of the recent advances related to shallow penetration conformance sealants (SPCS) based on cross-linked polymer nanocomposite gels. The cross-linked polymer nanocomposite gels formed a three-dimensional (3D) gel structure upon contact with either water or oil when placed at the downhole. Therefore, the cross-linked polymer nanocomposite gels offer a total or partial water shutoff. Numerous polymeric gels and their nanocomposites prepared using various techniques have been explored to address the conformance problems. Nevertheless, their instability at high temperature, high pressure, and high salinity down-hole conditions (HT-HP-HS) often makes the treatments unsuccessful. Incorporating inert particles into the cross-linked polymer nanocomposite gel matrices improves stability under harsh down-hole conditions. This review discusses potential polymeric nanocomposite gels and their successful application in conformance control.


Keywords


shallow penetration conformance sealants; water shutoff; cross-linked polymer gels; silica nanoparticles; particle gels; conformance control

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.24294/jpse.v7i2.6671

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