Coal combustion residues characterization using scanning electron microscopy & energy dispersive X-ray (SEM-EDXA) analysis
Vol 3, Issue 2, 2020
VIEWS - 4043 (Abstract) 2082 (PDF)
Abstract
The objective of the present study is to observe the surface morphology, structure and elemental composition of the ash particles produced from some thermal power stations of India using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy dispersive X-ray analysis (EDXA). This information is useful to better understand the ash particles before deciding its utility in varied areas.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
1. Thermal Power Plants in India. Retrieved from: http://cbrienvis.nic.in/Thermal%20Power%20Station%20in%20India%202016.pdf.
2. Power Sector at a Glance All India. Retrieved from: http://powermin.nic.in/en/content/power-sector-glance-all-india.
3. TEDDY (TERI Energy Data Directory & Yearbook). Annual Report 2015/2016.
4. Central Electricity Authority (CEA, 2017). Retrieved from: http://www.cea.nic.in/reports/monthly/executive summary/2017/exe summary-06.pdf.
5. Electricity Sector in India. Retrieved from: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electricity sector in India.
6. CEA Report 2014/2015, 2016/2017. Retrieved from: www.cea.nic.in.
7. TEDDY (TERI Energy Data Directory & Yearbook). Annual Report 2016/2017.
8. TEDDY (TERI Energy Data Directory & Yearbook). Annual Report 2014/2015.
9. Coal Reserves (As on 01.04.14). Retrieved from: https://www.coal.nic.in/content/coal-reserves.
10. Coal Reserves in India as on 01.04.2014. Retrieved from: http://www.mcl.gov.in/Others/ecoalfields.php.
11. http://www.coalcontroller.gov.in/writereaddata
12. /files/Provisional%20Coal%20Statistics%202015-16.pdf.
13. Kumar V. Management of fly ash in India: A perspective. 3rd International Conference — Fly Ash Utilization and Disposal, February 19-21, 2003, New Delhi, India.
14. Mishra UC. Environmental impact of coal industry and thermal power plants in India. Journal of Environmental Radioactivity 2004; 72(1-2): 35–40.
15. Zamuda CD, Sharpe MA. A case for enhanced use of clean coal in India: An essential step towards energy security and environmental protection. Workshop on Coal Beneficiation and Utilization of Rejects, Ranchi, Jharkhand, India, August 22-24, 2007.
16. Kumar V, Mathur M. Fly ash in roads and embankments. National Seminar and Business Meet in Use of Fly Ash in Roads and Embankments, Allahabad, June 3-15, 2005.
17. Fly ash scenario in India. Retrieved from: http://cbrienvis.nic.in/flyashscenario.html.
18. CEA (Central Electricity Authority). Annual Report, 2015-2016. Retrieved from: www.cea.nic.in.
19. BP, 2017; BP Statistical review of World Energy 2017. Retrieved from: http://www.bp.com/content/dam/bp/en/corporate/pdf/energy-economics/statistical-review-2017/bp-statistical-review-of-world-energy-2017-full-report.pdf.
20. CEA (Central Electricity Authority). Annual Report 2011/2012, 2012/2013, 2014/2015. Retrieved from: www.cea.nic.in.
21. Executive Summary 2017; Retrieved from: http://www.cea.nic.in/reports/monthly/executivesummary/2017/exe summary-01.pdf.
22. Power Sector at a Glance, 2017; Retrieved from: http://powermin.nic.in/en/content/power-sector-glance-all-india.
23. Garg P. Energy scenario & vision 2020 in India. Journal of Sustainable Energy & Environment 2012; 3: 7–17.
24. Annual Report 2011/2012, 2012/2013, 2014/2015. CEA (Central Electricity Authority). Retrieved from: www.cea.nic.in.
25. Electric power consumption (kWh per capita). Retrieved from: http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/EG.USE.ELEC.KH.PC.
26. Dubbudu R. India’s per capita electricity consumption lowest among BRICS nations. May 10, 2016. Retrieved from: https://factly.in/indias-per-capita-eletricty-consumption-lowest-among-brics-nations/.
27. Kumar R. Environmental assessment of coal combustion residues from a few thermal power stations [PhD thesis]. Dhanbad: Indian School of Mines; 2009.
28. Pungor E. A practical guide to instrumental analysis. CRC Press, Inc; 1995.
29. Goldstein J, Newbury ED, Echlin P, et al. Scanning electron microscopy and X-ray microanalysis: A text for biologists, material scientists and geologists. 2nd Ed. Plenum US; May 31, 1992.
30. Goldstein J, Newbury DE, Michael JR et al. Scan-ning electron microscopy and X-ray microanalysis. 3rd Ed. New York: Plenum Press; 2003.
31. Smith B. Infrared spectral interpretation. London, New York, Washington DC: CRC Press; 1999.
32. Smidt E, Bohm K, Schwanninger M. The application of FT-IR spectroscopy in waste management. Boku University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria. 2007. Retrieved from: http://cdn.intechopen.com/pdfs/14634.pdf.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24294/can.v3i2.595
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2020 Characterization and Application of Nanomaterials
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
This site is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.