Nylon 66/nano CaCO3 composites

Peipei Yuan, Jianshu Zhong, Xisheng Liu

Article ID: 233
Vol 1, Issue 1, 2018

VIEWS - 1398 (Abstract) 799 (PDF)

Abstract


The nylon 66/nano-CaCO3 composites were prepared by melt blending on a twin-screw extruder. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), polarized light microscopy (PLM), thermal loss (TGA) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) The effects of nanometer calcium carbonate on the polycrystalline behavior and thermal properties of nylon 66/nano CaCO3 composites were investigated. The results show that the nanometer calcium carbonate particles are dispersed in the nylon 66 matrix and exist in the form of aggregates. The nanometer calcium carbonate has the effect of heterogeneous nucleation, which can reduce the size of the spherules. The decomposition temperature of the nylon 66 is 400 ℃, the addition of nano-CaCO3 to reduce the decomposition temperature. At the same time, DSC test showed that the β-crystalline form in the material reduced the melting temperature of the material. The addition of nano-CaCO3 in the nylon 66 matrix resulted in the decrease of the crystallization temperature and the increase of the half-height width of the endothermic peak. The lower the crystallization temperature, the wider the crystallization temperature range.


Full Text:

PDF


References


1. WJ. Tang, F. Wu. Advances in Polyamide Modification Technology. Plastics Science and Technology, 2002,1 (2): 38-4l

2. WJ. Tang. World Polyamide Engineering Plastics Market and Forecast. Engineering plastics applications, 2003,3 (2): 56-58

3. QF. Zhou, XC. Lu, P. Wang. High Performance and Modification of Polyamide. Plastics Science and Technology, 2005,4 (5): 59-64

4. WP. Chen, QY. Gao, CH. Mi. Research Progress of Nylon 66 Modification. Journal of Henan University (Natural Science Edition), 2000,30 (2): 71-72

5. JL. Zhang, J. He, X. Li. Research on Present Situation and Application of Modified. Engineering Plastics, 2000, 28 (5): 19-23

6. J. Zhu, BZ. Li Research Progress of Polymer/Inorganic Nanocomposites. New Chemical Materials, 2000,28 (10): 3-13

7. Dreamy Province. Application of Nanotechnology in Polymer Modification. New Chemical Materials, 2001,29 (2): 3-6

8. Y. Gu. Powder Surface Modification Technology and Its Application. Chemical Progress, 1994, 2 (1): 33-41

9. ZF. Ding, SH. Huang. Effect of Ultrafine Particle Dispersion on Properties of Polymer Materials. Plastic processing, 1998,2 (3); 45-50

10. SC. Lu. Powder processing technology. China Light Industry Press, 1990 (2): 25-30

11. J. Zhu, BZ. Li Research Progress of Polymer/Inorganic Nanocomposites. New Chemical Materials, 2000,28 (10): 3-13

12. Vaia R A, Wagner H D. Framework for nanocomposites. Materials Today, 2004, 5 (11): 32-37

13. Pinnavaia T J, Beall G W. Polymer-Clay Nanocomposites. Polymer, 2000, 10 (5): 18 to 23

14. J. Wang, YC. Zong, CX. Feng. Pyrolysis of Polycarbosilane/Nano Nickel Powder. Applied Chemistry, 1997,14 (2): 90-92

15. L. Chen, WJ. Yang, C. Huang. Preparation of Nanometer Iron Oxide Particles by Polymeric Materials as Medium. Polymer Materials and Engineering, 1998,14 (4): 53-55

16. David I A, Scherer G W. An Organic-Iorganic Single-Phase Composite. Composites Science and Technology, 1995, 7 (7): 1967-1967

17. CY. Shen, ZX. Zhang. Preparation and dispersion stability mechanism of polymer/nano - particle composites. Chemistry and Adhension, 2000, 5 (4): 178-118




DOI: https://doi.org/10.24294/can.v1i1.233

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2018 Characterization and Application of Nanomaterials



This site is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.