Readiness assessment of mountain universities of Pakistan for green campus initiatives

Attaullah Shah, Kim Geok Tan, Gerald Guan Gan Goh, Ali Zeb

Article ID: 9597
Vol 8, Issue 14, 2024

VIEWS - 218 (Abstract)

Abstract


The UN agenda of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 2015–2030 is a holistic approach. Universities play an important role in dissemination of quality knowledge, developing the skills and attitudes of a large number of youth across the world. Though the emphasis on Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) started as early as 1992, yet Universities adopted the concept of Green Campus integrating the environmental, social and economic aspects of sustainability quite recently. In developing countries including Pakistan, the Green Campus Initiatives (GCI) have not been implemented in the majority of the Universities. Northern Pakistan comprising Azad Jammu & Kashmir (AJ&K) and Gilgit Baltistan (GB) faces multiple challenges including Climate Impacts at the top. The fragile ecosystem of the region requires more sustainable initiatives at the University and community levels. In this research, the readiness of the seven universities located in Northern Pakistan have been assessed for GCI on the basis scanning of the websites and questionnaire survey of the relevant stakeholders. The results have shown that there is little commitment of resources for sustainability from senior management, lack of awareness in faculty & staff and less research focus on the related themes of green campus. The co-curricular activities in universities are not linked with sustainability and there are no incentives for faculty, staff and students to this end. It has been recommended that Green Campus Framework may be developed for Pakistani Mountain Universities, with commitment from leaders of the universities and allocation of sufficient resources for development of sustainable campuses. The Higher Education Commission of Pakistan (HEC) needs to allocate special funds for promoting GCI across universities in Pakistan.


Keywords


sustainable development goals; higher education institutes; green campus; climate action; Pakistan

Full Text:

PDF


References


Abid R.G., Areeba K., Kashif A., S.Asif I.R. (2023), “ The way towards a sustainable and Green University: A case study of Islmia University Bahawalpur (IUB) Pakistan”, Pakistan Journal of Social Science (PJSS), 43(2), 305-321

Akour, M., & Alenezi, M. (2022). Higher Education Future in the Era of Digital Transformation. Education Sciences, 12(11), 784. MDPI AG. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/educsci12110784.

Ana Rita Amaral, Eugénio Rodrigues, Adélio Rodrigues Gaspar, Álvaro Gomes (2020), A review of empirical data of sustainability initiatives in university campus operations, Journal of Cleaner Production, 250,119558, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.119558.

Anthony Jnr, B. (2021), “Green campus paradigms for sustainability attainment in higher education institutions – a comparative study”, Journal of Science and Technology Policy Management, 12(1), 117-148. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSTPM-02-2019-0008

Austin Sustainability Checklist (2023) retrieved from www.austinisd.org/sites/default/files/dept/sustainability/docs/AISD_GreenCampusChecklist_073015.pdf.

Badea,L., Serban,O.G.L., Dedu,S., Perosca,G.I (2020). The impact of education for sustainable development on Romanian Economics and Business Students’ Behaviour- Sustainability (MDPI), 12(19), 8169

Barth, M., Rieckmann, M. (2012), Academic staff development as a catalyst for curriculum change towards education for sustainable development: an output perspective. Journal of Cleaner Production, 26, 28–36.

Bifeng Zhu, Gebing Liu and Jing Feng (2022). A comparison on the evaluation standards of sustainable campus between China and America. International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education 23(6), 1294-1314.

Brandli,L.L., Leal Fillho, W., Frandoloso, M.A.L., Korf .E.P and Daris.D (2015). “The environmental sustainability of Brazilian Universities: Barriers and pre-conditions” in Leal Filho. W. et al, Integrating Sustainability Thinking in Science and Engineering Curricula, Springer International Publishing London, pp.63-74.

Brundtland,G,H., Khalid .M., Agnelli,S., Al-Athel.S., Chidzero .B. (1987), Our Common Future, Oxford Press New York NY, USA 1987.

Buana, R.P.; Wimala, M.; Evelina, R. Pengembangan Indikator Peran Serta Pihak Manajemen Perguruan Tinggi Dalam Penerapan Konsep Green Campus. (Hal. 82-93). RekaRacana J. Tek. Sipil 2018, 4, 82–93.

Bukhari, S. S., Said, H., & Mohamad Nor F. (2020). Conceptual Understanding of Sustainability Among Academic Administrators of Pakistan Public Universities. The Qualitative Report. 25(1), 28-59. https://doi.org/10.46743/2160-3715/2020.3235

Caballero P (2019) The SDGs: changing how development is understood. Global Policy 10(1): 138–140 https://doi.org/10.1111/1758-5899.12629.

Chettri, N., Shrestha, A.B., Zhaoli, Y., Bajracharya, B., Sharma, E., Ouyang, H. (2012). Real World Protection for the “Third Pole” and Its People. In: Huettmann, F. (eds) Protection of the Three Poles. Springer, Tokyo. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-54006-9_5

Clifford, D and Petrescu,C.(2012), “The keys to university-community engagement sustainability”, Non-profit Management and Leadership, .23(1),77-91, doi:10.1002/nml.21051.

Dawodu, Ayotunde et al. (2022) Campus sustainability research: indicators and dimensions to consider for the design and assessment of a sustainable campus. Heliyon, 8 (12), 11864

Durotul Y (2020), “Implementation of Psychomotor Assessment of Life Skills Learning program package. Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews 8(1),171-176 https://doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2020.8124.

Fatima.T., Muhammad A., Muhammad U (2021). Green Initiatives of Higher Education Institutes (Universities) and Students’ Willingness to participate in green activities: A study in Pakistan” International Journal of Business Reflections. 2(2).

Fiksel,J., Livingston,R., Martin,J. and Rissing, S.W. (2013). Sustainability at the Ohio State University: beyond the physical campus” Journal of Environmental Studies and Sciences. 3(1), 74-82.

Geok, T. K., Shah, A., Goh, G. G. G., & Zeb, A. (2024). The links between sustainability dimensions and green campus initiatives in mountain universities. Journal of Infrastructure, Policy and Development, 8(9), 7653.

Gholami, H., Bachok, M. F., Saman, M. Z. M., Streimikiene, D., Sharif, S., & Zakuan, N. (2020). An ISM Approach for the Barrier Analysis in Implementing Green Campus Operations: Towards Higher Education.

Guerra-Santin, O., Bosch, H., Budde, P. et al. Considering user profiles and occupants’ behaviour on a zero energy renovation strategy for multi-family housing in the Netherlands. Energy Efficiency 11, 1847–1870 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12053-018-9626-8.

Habib M. Alshuwaikhat, Ismaila Abubakar (2008) An integrated approach to achieving campus sustainability: assessment of the current campus environmental management practices, Journal of Cleaner Production, 16(16), 777-1785, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2007.12.002.

Habib, M.N., Khalil, U., Khan, Z. and Zahid, M. (2021), “Sustainability in higher education: what is happening in Pakistan?”, International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education. 22( 3), 681-706. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSHE-06-2020-0207

Hamdi Bashir, Zehra Canan Araci, Khaled Obaideen, Imad Alsyouf (2023),An approach for analyzing and visualizing the relationships among key performance indicators for creating sustainable campuses in higher education institutions, Environmental and Sustainability Indicators.19, 100267. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indic.2023.100267.

Hasim M.S, Azam W F H Wan, Hashim A E, Ariff, N R M (2019). The Implementation of Sustainable Energy Initiatives in Campus Buildings. Asian Journal of Quality of Life (AjQoL), 4(17), 63-77

Hoeven Rolph Van Der (2014) Full Employment Target: What Lessons for a Post-2015 Development Agenda?, Journal of Human Development and Capabilities, 15(2), 161-175, DOI: 10.1080/19452829.2014.883370.

Hongwei Tan, Shuqin Chen, Qian Shi, Lingling Wang (2014), Development of green campus in China, Journal of Cleaner Production, 64,646-653, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2013.10.019.

Islamabad post (0219) Prime Minister’s Kamyab Jawan Programme to Collaborate with HE, available at https://islamabadpost.com.pk/prime-ministers-kamyab-jawan-programme-to-collaborate-with-hec/.

Jabeen F. (2022) “The Alignment of Universities With Sustainable Development Goals: How Do Academics Perceive the Progress (Not) Made?,” in IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management.

Karatzoglou, B. (2013) “An in-depth literature review of the evolving roles and contributions of universities to education for sustainable development”. Journal of Cleaner Production., 49, 44–53.

Khan, S. A. R., Yu, Z., & Farooq, K.(2023). Green capabilities, green purchasing, and triple bottom line performance: Leading toward environmental sustainability, Business Strategy and the Environment,32(4), 2022–2034.https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.32342034KHANET AL.

Leith Sharp (2009) Higher education: the quest for the sustainable campus, Sustainability: Science, Practice and Policy, 5:1, 1-8, DOI: 10.1080/15487733.2009.11908023

Lozano, R.; Ceulemans, K.; Alonso-Almeida, M.; Huisingh, D.; Lozano, F.J.; Waas, T.; Lambrechts, W.; Lukman, R.; Hugé, J (2015). A review of commitment and implementation of sustainable development in higher education: Results from a worldwide survey Journal of . Clean. Production, 108, 1–18.

Luis Velazquez, Nora Munguia, Alberto Platt, Jorge Taddei (2006), Sustainable University: what can be the matter? Journal of Cleaner Production, 14(9), 810-819, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2005.12.008.

Mohammad alizadehkorde, M., & Weaver, R. (2018). Universities as models of sustainable energy-consuming communities? review of selected liter-ture. Sustainability, 10(9), 3250.

Moscardini A. O. , Strachan R. & Vlasova T. (2022) The role of universities in modern society. Studies in Higher Education, 47:4, 812-830, DOI: 10.1080/03075079.2020.1807493.

Nicole M. A, Alison W. Bowers, Estelle G (2020) Environmental education outcomes for conservation: A systematic review. Biological Conservation, 241 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2019.108224.

Owojori, O. M., Mulaudzi, R., & Edokpayi, J. N. (2022). Student’s Knowledge, Attitude, and Perception (KAP) to Solid Waste Management: A Survey towards a More Circular Economy from a Rural-Based Tertiary Institution in South Africa. Sustainability, 14(3), 1310. MDPI AG. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14031310.

Öztürk, Münir; Hakeem, Khalid Rehman; Faridah-Hanum, I.; Efe, Recep (2015). Climate Change Impacts on High-Altitude Ecosystems. Springer. p. 455. ISBN 978-3-319-12859-7.

P Hinduja, P., Mohammad, R. F., Siddiqui, S., Noor, S., & Hussain, A. (2023). Sustainability in Higher Education Institutions in Pakistan: A Systematic Review of Progress and Challenges. Sustainability, 15(4), 3406. MDPI AG. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15043406.

Puspadi, N.A.; Wimala, M.I.A.; Sururi, M.R.; Sipil, J.T.; Nasional, I.T. Comparison of Obstacles and Challenges in Implementing Green Campus Concepts at Itenas and Unpar. J. Reka Racana 2016, 2, 1–13.

Rachel S., William H., Richard M and Bernadette O’ Regan (2019), “Mapping of Sustainability policies and initiatives in Higher Education Institutes” Environmental Science and Policy. 99, 80-88.

Reihaneh Aghamolaei, Marzieh Fallahpour (2023), Strategies towards reducing carbon emission in university campuses: A comprehensive review of both global and local scales, Journal of Building Engineering,76,107183, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2023.107183

Ribeiro, J.M.P. et al. (2017). Promotion of Sustainable Development at Universities: The Adoption of Green Campus Strategies at the University of Southern Santa Catarina, Brazil. In: Leal Filho, W., Brandli, L., Castro, P., Newman, J. (eds) Handbook of Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development in Higher Education. World Sustainability Series. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47868-5_29.

Scott, G., Tilbury, D., Sharp, L. and Deane, E. (2012), Turnaround Leadership for Sustainability in Higher Education, Australian Office of Learning and Teaching, Sydney available at https://www.uws.edu.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0018/411075/TLSHE_Final_Exec_Summary_HA_12_Nov_12_pdf_version.pdf.

SDSN Australia/Pacific (2017) Getting started with the SDGs in Universities: A guide for Universities Higher Education Institutes and the Academic Sector, Australia, New Zealand and Pacific Education. Sustainable Development Solutions Network-Australia/Pacific, Melbourne.

Silvia Fissi, Alberto Romolini, Elena Gori, Marco Contri (2021), The path toward a sustainable green university: The case of the University of Florence, Journal of Cleaner Production, 279, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.123655.

Sima.M., Ines G., Dan B (2019) “An overview of campus greening initiatives at universities in Romania” International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education. 20(3), 410-422.

Sugiarto, A.; Lee, C.-W.Huruta, A.D. A Systematic Review of the Sustainable Campus Concept. Behav. Sci. 12, 130. https:// doi.org/10.3390/bs12050130.

Survey of Pakistan (2020), Political Map of Pakistan- available at http://www.surveyofpakistan.gov.pk/Detail/MTUzYWU5ZGItNTA4NS00MDlkLWFlODctNTRkY2JmNWI0Mjg2.

Sustainability. Sustainability, 12(1),363. MDPI AG. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12010363.

Suwartha N, Sari R F (2013), Evaluating UI GreenMetric as a tool to support green universities development: assessment of the year 2011 ranking, Journal of Cleaner Production, 61, 46-53, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2013.02.034.

Tiyarattanachai, R., Hollmann, N.M. (2016). Green Campus initiative and its impacts on quality of life of stakeholders in Green and Non-Green Campus universities. SpringerPlus 5, 84 https://doi.org/10.1186/s40064-016-1697-4

Too, L. and Bajracharya, B. (2015), “Sustainable campus: engaging the community in sustainability”, International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education, Vol. 16 No. 1, pp. 57-71. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSHE-07-2013-0080.

Trevisan, L.V., Eustachio, J.H.P.P., Dias, B.G. et al. Digital transformation towards sustainability in higher education: state-of-the-art and future research insights. Environ Dev Sustain 26, 2789–2810 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-022-02874-7.

UE4SD (2015), 2014 Innovation Report, UE4SD, Cheltenham, available at http://ue4sd.eu/images/2014/InnRep2014.pdf.

Ullah, R., Ismail, H. B., Khan, M. T. I., & Zeb, A. (2024). Nexus between Chat GPT usage dimensions and investment decisions making in Pakistan: Moderating role of financial literacy. Technology in Society, 76, 102454.

United Nations (2000)-The Millennium Declaration. United Nations General Assembly, New York USA.

Unterhalter E (2019) The many meanings of quality education: politics of targets and indicators in SDG4.Global Politics, 10(1):39–51. https://doi.org/10.1111/1758-5899.12628.

Waas,T., Huge,J., Ceulemans,K., Lambrechts,W., Vadebabeele,J., Lozano,R., and Wright,T., (2012), “ Sustainable Higher Education-Understanding and Moving Forward, Flemish Government Environment, Nature and Energy Department Brussels.

Walter L. F., Markus W, Amanda L S, Maik A, Anselm Gr Felix S (2019), “The role of green and Sustainability Offices in fostering sustainability efforts at higher education institutions” Journal of Cleaner Production, 232, 1394-1401, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.05.273.

Walter L.F., Maria.A.P.D., Subrana.S., Halima.B., Theam F.N., A Qayum A.A., Gazi M.A., Ayyoob S., Amanda L.S., Qudsia.K., Mustafa.S and Samara.N (2022). Sustainability practices at higher education institutions in Asia. International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education, 23(6), pp 1250-1276.

Yong Geng, Kebin Liu, Bing Xue, Tsuyoshi Fujita (2013) “Creating a “green university” in China: a case of Shenyang University”, Journal of Cleaner Production, 61 (2013), 13-19, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.07.013.

Zahid, M., Ur Rahman, H., Ali, W., Habib, M.N. and Shad, F. (2021). Integration, implementation and reporting outlooks of sustainability in higher education institutions (Universities): index and case base validation. International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education, 22(1), 120-137. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSHE-10-2019-0308.

Zhao. W and Zou. Y (2020) Green university initiatives in China: a case of Tsinghua University. International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education. 16(4), 491-506.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.24294/jipd9597

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2024 Attaullah Shah, Kim Geok Tan, Gerald Guan Gan Goh, Ali Zeb

License URL: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

This site is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.