Psychometric properties and validation of the depression, anxiety and stress scale (DASS-18) in a sample of Moroccan university students

Younes Rami, Zakaria Abidli, Joumana EL TURK, Bouabid Badaoui

Article ID: 9300
Vol 8, Issue 16, 2024

VIEWS - 839 (Abstract)

Abstract


Objective: This study aimed to examine the psychometric properties of the 21-item Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale (DASS-21) in a sample of Moroccan students. Method: A total of 208 Moroccan students participated in this study. The dimensionality of the DASS-21 scale was assessed using exploratory factor analysis. Construct validity was assessed using the Stress Perception (PSS-10), State Anxiety (SAI), and Depression (CESD-10) scales. Results: Correlation analyses between Depression, Anxiety, and Stress subscales showed significant results. The exploratory factor analysis results confirmed the DASS’s three-dimensional structure. Furthermore, correlation analyses revealed positive correlations between the DASS-18 sub-dimensions and the three scales for Stress (PSS-10), Anxiety (SAI), and Depression (CESD-10). Conclusion: In line with previous work, the results of this study suggest that the DASS-18 reflect adequate psychometric properties, making it an appropriate tool for use in the university context.


Keywords


stress; anxiety; depression; PSS-10; CESD-10; SAI; DASS-21

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.24294/jipd9300

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