Insight into the level of risk knowledge among healthcare professionals at Hassan II Hospital in Settat, Morocco, and the possibility of modeling during and after the COVID-19 period

Abdessamad Ouasfi, Khaoula Jounaidi, Meryem Hamdoune, Khalid Rakib, Abdellah Gantare

Article ID: 9245
Vol 8, Issue 15, 2024

VIEWS - 565 (Abstract)

Abstract


The hospital is a complex system, which evolving practices, knowledge, tools, and risks. This study aims to assess the level of knowledge about risks at Hassan II Hospital among healthcare workers (HCWs) working in three COVID-19 units. The action-research method was adopted to address occupational risks associated with the pandemic. The study involved 82 healthcare professionals in the three COVID-19 units mentioned above. All participants stated they were familiar with hospital risks. Seventy-four HCPs reported no knowledge of how to calculate risk criticality, while eight mentioned the Occurrence rating, Severity rating, and Detection rating (OSD) method, considering Occurrence rating, Severity rating, and Detection rating as key elements for risk classification. Staff indicated that managing COVID-19 patients differs from other pathologies due to the pandemic’s evolving protocols. There is a significant lack of information among healthcare professionals about risks associated with COVID-19, highlighting the need for a hospital risk management plan at a subsequent stage.


Keywords


occupational risks; health workers; risk management; COVID-19 pandemic

Full Text:

PDF


References


Aleanizy, F. S., and Alqahtani, F. Y. (2022). Risk management and infection control preparedness of Saudi healthcare facilities to overcome the COVID-19 pandemic. IJID Regions, 3, 268–274. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijregi.2022.04.005 Anawade, P. A., Sharma, D., and Gahane, S. (2024). A Comprehensive Review on Exploring the Impact of Telemedicine on Healthcare Accessibility. Cureus. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.55996 Burrowes, S. A. B., Casey, S. M., Pierre-Joseph, N., Talbot, S. G., Hall, T., Christian-Brathwaite, N., Del-Carmen, M., Garofalo, C., Lundberg, B., Mehta, P. K., Mottl-Santiago, J., Schechter-Perkins, E. M., Weber, A., Yarrington, C. D., and Perkins, R. B. (2023). COVID-19 pandemic impacts on mental health, burnout, and longevity in the workplace among healthcare workers: A mixed methods study. Journal of Interprofessional Education & Practice, 32, 100661. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xjep.2023.100661 Casey, M., Coghlan, D., Carroll, Á., Stokes, D., Roberts, K., and Hynes, G. (2021). Application of action research in the field of healthcare: A scoping review protocol. HRB Open Research, 4, 46. https://doi.org/10.12688/hrbopenres.13276.2 Chaudhary, R., Rohilla, M., Chauhan, S., Saini, M., Aman, S., Singla, H., Bibi, A., Ahmed, S., Shriwastav, S., Kaur, N., Dev, J., Chalotra, R., Singh, T. G., and Mehta, S. (2023). The pandemic’s unseen wounds: COVID-19’s profound effects on mental health. Annals of Medicine & Surgery, 85(10), 4954–4963. https://doi.org/10.1097/MS9.0000000000001223 Chetterje, P. (2020). Gaps in India’s preparedness for COVID-19 control. The Lancet Infectious Diseases, 20(5), 544. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30300-5 Clarkson, J., Dean, J., Ward, J., Komashie, A., and Bashford, T. (2018). A systems approach to healthcare: From thinking to ­practice. Future Healthcare Journal, 5(3), 151–155. https://doi.org/10.7861/futurehosp.5-3-151 Clement David-Olawade, A., Olawade, D. B., Ojo, I. O., Famujimi, M. E., Olawumi, T. T., and Esan, D. T. (2024). Nursing in the Digital Age: Harnessing telemedicine for enhanced patient care. Informatics and Health, 1(2), 100–110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infoh.2024.07.003 Covidmaroc. (2024). Retrieved August 5, 2024, from https://www.covidmaroc.ma/Pages/AccueilAR.aspx De Kock, J. H., Latham, H. A., Leslie, S. J., Grindle, M., Munoz, S.-A., Ellis, L., Polson, R., and O’Malley, C. M. (2021). A rapid review of the impact of COVID-19 on the mental health of healthcare workers: Implications for supporting psychological well-being. BMC Public Health, 21(1), 104. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-10070-3 El Dabbah, N. A., and Elhadi, Y. A. M. (2023). High levels of burnout among health professionals treating COVID-19 patients in two Nile basin countries with limited resources. Scientific Reports, 13(1), 6455. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-33399-2 Elliott, R., Crowe, L., Abbenbroek, B., Grattan, S., and Hammond, N. E. (2022). Critical care health professionals’ self-reported needs for wellbeing during the COVID-19 pandemic: A thematic analysis of survey responses. Australian Critical Care, 35(1), 40–45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aucc.2021.08.007 Elliott, R., Crowe, L., Pollock, W., and Hammond, N. E. (2023). The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on critical care healthcare professionals’ work practices and wellbeing: A qualitative study. Australian Critical Care, 36(1), 44–51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aucc.2022.10.001 Filip, R., Gheorghita Puscaselu, R., Anchidin-Norocel, L., Dimian, M., and Savage, W. K. (2022). Global Challenges to Public Health Care Systems during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Review of Pandemic Measures and Problems. Journal of Personalized Medicine, 12(8), 1295. https://doi.org/10.3390/jpm12081295 Haleem, A., Javaid, M., Singh, R. P., and Suman, R. (2021). Telemedicine for healthcare: Capabilities, features, barriers, and applications. Sensors International, 2, 100117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sintl.2021.100117 Hébert, M., Jean-Thorn, A., and Fortin, L. (2022). History of trauma and COVID-19-related psychological distress and PTSD. Psychiatry Research Communications, 2(4), 100092. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psycom.2022.100092 Järvinen, P. (2005). Action research as an approach in design science. https://trepo.tuni.fi/bitstream/handle/10024/65385/D-2005-2.pdf?sequence=1 Johnson, K. D., Harris, C., Cain, J. K., Hummer, C., Goyal, H., and Perisetti, A. (2020). Pulmonary and Extra-Pulmonary Clinical Manifestations of COVID-19. Frontiers in Medicine, 7, 526. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2020.00526 Laércio De Araújo Sousa, M., S Shimizu, I., M Patino, C., A. Torres-Duque, C., Zabert, I., E Zabert, G., Perez-Padilla, R., Varón-Vega, F., Cohen, M., and C Ferreira, J. (2022). COVID-19 knowledge, attitudes, and practices among health care workers in Latin America. Jornal Brasileiro de Pneumologia, e20220018. https://doi.org/10.36416/1806-3756/e20220018 Law 09-08 on the Protection of Individuals with Regard to the Processing of Personal Data, Pub. L. No. 5714, 09–08 345 (209 C.E.). https://www.dgssi.gov.ma/fr/loi-09-08-relative-la-protection-des-personnes-physiques-legard-du-traitement-des Limoges, J., Mclean, J., Anzola, D., and Kolla, N. (2022). Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Healthcare Providers: Policy Implications for Pandemic Recovery. Healthcare Policy | Politiques de Santé, 17(3), 49–64. https://doi.org/10.12927/hcpol.2022.26728 Mansour, R., Rallapalli, S., Baidwan, H. K., Razai, M. S., and Abou-Abbas, L. (2022). Knowledge and experience of physicians during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A global cross-sectional study. PLOS Global Public Health, 2(7), e0000639. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgph.0000639 Masters, J. (1995). The history of action research. First Published. http://fionawangstudio.com/ddcontent/Web/action_research/readings/Masters_1995_history%20of%20action%20research.pdf Mboua, C. P., Keubo, F. R. N., and Fouaka, S. G. N. (2021). Anxiété et dépression associées à la prise en charge de la COVID-19 chez les personnels de santé au Cameroun. L’Évolution Psychiatrique, 86(1), 131–139. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.evopsy.2020.11.002 Mistri, I. U., Badge, A., and Shahu, S. (2023). Enhancing Patient Safety Culture in Hospitals. Cureus. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.51159 Mueller, J. T., Merdjanoff, A., McConnell, K., Burow, P., and Farrell, J. (2022). Elevated serious psychological distress, economic disruption, and the COVID-19 pandemic in the nonmetropolitan American West. Preventive Medicine, 155, 106919. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2021.106919 Naseer, S., Khalid, S., Parveen, S., Abbass, K., Song, H., and Achim, M. V. (2023). COVID-19 outbreak: Impact on global economy. Frontiers in Public Health, 10, 1009393. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.1009393 Nashwan, A. J., Mathew, R. G., Anil, R., Allobaney, N. F., Nair, S. K., Mohamed, A. S., Abujaber, A. A., Balouchi, A., and Fradelos, E. C. (2023). The safety, health, and well-being of healthcare workers during COVID-19: A scoping review. AIMS Public Health, 10(3), 593–609. https://doi.org/10.3934/publichealth.2023042 Nguyen, L. H., Drew, D. A., Joshi, A. D., Guo, C.-G., Ma, W., Mehta, R. S., Sikavi, D. R., Lo, C.-H., Kwon, S., Song, M., Mucci, L. A., Stampfer, M. J., Willett, W. C., Eliassen, A. H., Hart, J. E., Chavarro, J. E., Rich-Edwards, J. W., Davies, R., Capdevila, J., … On behalf of the COPE Consortium. (2020). Risk of COVID-19 among frontline healthcare workers and the general community: A prospective cohort study. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.04.29.20084111 Nicola, M., Alsafi, Z., Sohrabi, C., Kerwan, A., Al-Jabir, A., Iosifidis, C., Agha, M., and Agha, R. (2020). The socio-economic implications of the coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19): A review. International Journal of Surgery, 78, 185–193. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijsu.2020.04.018 Nittari, G., Savva, D., Tomassoni, D., Tayebati, S. K., and Amenta, F. (2022). Telemedicine in the COVID-19 Era: A Narrative Review Based on Current Evidence. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(9), 5101. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19095101 Oakman, J., Kinsman, N., Graham, M., Stuckey, R., and Weale, V. (2022). Strategies to manage working from home during the pandemic: The employee experience. Industrial Health, 60(4), 319–333. https://doi.org/10.2486/indhealth.2022-0042 Pietromonaco, P. R., and Overall, N. C. (2022). Implications of social isolation, separation, and loss during the COVID-19 pandemic for couples’ relationships. Current Opinion in Psychology, 43, 189–194. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2021.07.014 Scuri, S., Tesauro, M., Petrelli, F., Argento, N., Damasco, G., Cangelosi, G., Nguyen, C. T. T., Savva, D., and Grappasonni, I. (2022). Use of an Online Platform to Evaluate the Impact of Social Distancing Measures on Psycho-Physical Well-Being in the COVID-19 Era. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(11), 6805. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19116805 Shokri, F., Bahrainian, S., Tajik, F., Rezvani, E., Shariati, A., Nourigheimasi, S., Shahrebabaki, E. S., Ebrahimi, M., Shamoon, F., and Heidary, M. (2023). The potential role of telemedicine in the infectious disease pandemic with an emphasis on COVID‐19: A narrative review. Health Science Reports, 6(1), e1024. https://doi.org/10.1002/hsr2.1024 Srivastava, A., Bala, R., Devi, T. P., and Anal, L. (2023). Psychological trauma and depression in recovered COVID-19 patients: A telecommunication based observational study. Trends in Psychiatry and Psychotherapy. https://doi.org/10.47626/2237-6089-2021-0381 WHO. (2020). Impact of COVID-19 on people’s livelihoods, their health and our food systems. https://www.who.int/news/item/13-10-2020-impact-of-covid-19-on-people’s-livelihoods-their-health-and-our-food-systems WHO. (2021). Global Patient Safety Action Plan 2021–2030. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/patient-safety WHO. (2024). COVID-19 deaths | WHO COVID-19 dashboard. Datadot. https://data.who.int/dashboards/covid19/cases



DOI: https://doi.org/10.24294/jipd9245

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2024 Abdessamad Ouasfi, Khaoula Jounaidi, Meryem Hamdoune, Khalid Rakib, Abdellah Gantare

License URL: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

This site is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.