The present scenario of artificial intelligence and machine learning in financial services: An empirical study

Mohammed Arshad Khan, Hamad Alhumoudi, Abdullah Alakkas, Syed Mohd Minhaj, Mohammed Alhashem

Article ID: 8818
Vol 8, Issue 11, 2024

VIEWS - 0 (Abstract) 0 (PDF)

Abstract


The financial services industry is experiencing a swift adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning for a variety of applications. These technologies can be employed by both public and private sector entities to ensure adherence to regulatory requirements, monitor activities, evaluate data accuracy, and identify instances of fraudulent behavior. The utilization of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) has the potential to provide novel and unforeseen manifestations of interconnectivity within financial markets and institutions. This can be represented by the adoption of previously disparate data sources by diverse institutions. The researchers employed convenience sampling as the sampling method. The form was filled out over the period spanning from July 2023 to February 2024, and it was designed to be both anonymous and accessible through online and offline platforms. To assess the reliability and validity of the measurement scales and evaluate the structural model, we employed Partial Least Squares (PLS) for model validation. Specifically, we have used the software package Smart-PLS 3 with a bootstrapping of 5000 samples to estimate the significance of the parameters. The results indicate a positive and direct connection between artificial intelligence (AI) and either financial services or financial institutions. On the contrary, machine learning (ML) exhibits a strong and positive association among financial services and financial institutions. Similarly, there exists a positive and direct connection between AI and investors, as well as between ML and investors.


Keywords


AI; ML; financial services; financial institution; investors

Full Text:

PDF


References


Adepoju, A., & Adeniji, A. (2020). Technology Acceptance of E-Banking Services in an Unnatural Environment. SEISENSE Journal of Management, 3(3), 34–50. https://doi.org/10.33215/sjom.v3i3.336

Akinwande, M. O., Dikko, H. G., & Samson, A. (2015). Variance Inflation Factor: As a Condition for the Inclusion of Suppressor Variable(s) in Regression Analysis. Open Journal of Statistics, 05(07), 754–767. https://doi.org/10.4236/ojs.2015.57075

Arshad Khan, M., & Alhumoudi, H. A. (2022). Performance of E-Banking and the Mediating Effect of Customer Satisfaction: A Structural Equation Model Approach. Sustainability, 14(12), 7224. https://doi.org/10.3390/SU14127224

Arshad Khan, M., Tiwari, A., Sharma, T., et al. (2021). Artificial Intelligence in Commerce and Business to Deal with COVID-19 Pandemic. Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education, 12(13), 1748–1760.

Cao, L. (2021). AI in Finance: Challenges, Techniques and Opportunities. SSRN Electronic Journal, 1(1), 1–40. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3869625

Cioffi, R., Travaglioni, M., Piscitelli, G., et al. (2020). Artificial intelligence and machine learning applications in smart production: Progress, trends, and directions. Sustainability, 12(2). https://doi.org/10.3390/su12020492

Data, S. B., & Analytics, D. (2000). Big Data, Data Analytics and Artificial Intelligence in Accounting: An Overview Citation: Big Data, Data Analytics, and Artificial Intelligence in Accounting: An Overview. ResearchGate, 61(2), 1–34.

Fornell, & Lacker. (1981). Discriminant Validity Assessment: Use of Fornell & Larcker criterion versus HTMT Criterion Discriminant Validity Assessment: Use of Fornell & Larcker criterion versus HTMT Criterion. Journal of Physics: Conference Series PAPER, 890(1), 1–6.

FSB. (2017). Artificial intelligence and machine learning in financial services Market developments and financial stability implications. Available online: https://www.fsb.org/uploads/P011117.pdf (accessed on 2 June 2023).

Gandomi, A. H., Chen, F., & Abualigah, L. (2023). Big Data Analytics Using Artificial Intelligence. Electronics, 12(4), 3–7. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics12040957

Goodell, J. W., Kumar, S., Lim, W. M., et al. (2021). Artificial intelligence and machine learning in finance: Identifying foundations, themes, and research clusters from bibliometric analysis. Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance, 32, 100577. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbef.2021.100577

Haider, A., Khan, M. A., Khoja, M., et al. (2024). The role of e-banking, mobile-banking, and e-wallet with response to e-payment and customer trust as a mediating factor using a structural equation modelling approach. Journal of Infrastructure, Policy and Development, 8(9), 6644. https://doi.org/10.24294/jipd.v8i9.6644

Henseler, J., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2015). A new criterion for assessing discriminant validity in variance-based structural equation modeling. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 43(1), 115–135. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-014-0403-8

Inci, A. C. (2023). Artificial Intelligence in Finance. Contemporary Issues in Quantitative Finance, 266–274. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003213697-19

Khan, M. A. (2021). Netizens’ Perspective towards Electronic Money and Its Essence in the Virtual Economy: An Empirical Analysis with Special Reference to Delhi‐NCR, India. Complexity, 2021(1). https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/7772929

Khan, M. A., Hussain, M. M., Pervez, A., et al. (2022). Intraday Price Discovery between Spot and Futures Markets of NIFTY 50: An Empirical Study during the Times of COVID-19. Journal of Mathematics, 2022(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/2164974

Khan, M. A., Roy, P., Siddiqui, S., et al. (2021). Systemic Risk Assessment: Aggregated and Disaggregated Analysis on Selected Indian Banks. Complexity, 2021(1). https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/8360778

Khan, M. A., Vivek, Minhaj, S. M., et al. (2023). Impact of Store Design and Atmosphere on Shoppers’ Purchase Decisions: An Empirical Study with Special Reference to Delhi-NCR. Sustainability, 15(1). https://doi.org/10.3390/su15010095

Khanifar, H., Molavi, Z., Jandaghi, G. R., et al. (2012). Factors influencing the intendancy of e-banking: An integration of TAM & TPB with eservice quality. Journal of Applied Sciences Research, 8(3), 1842–1852.

Kibria, M. G., Nguyen, K., Villardi, G. P., et al. (2017). Big Data Analytics, Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence in Next-Generation Wireless Networks. IEEE Access, 6, 32328–32338. https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2837692

Kühl, N., Goutier, M., Hirt, R., et al. (2019). Machine learning in artificial intelligence: Towards a common understanding. In: Proceedings of the Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. https://doi.org/10.24251/hicss.2019.630

Lu, L. (2018). Decoding Alipay: mobile payments, a cashless society and regulatory challenges. Butterworths Journal of International Banking and Financial Law, 33(1), 40–43.

Luan, H., Geczy, P., Lai, H., et al. (2020). Challenges and Future Directions of Big Data and Artificial Intelligence in Education. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.580820

Minhaj, S. M., & Khan, M. A. (n.d.). The revolutionary impact of micro-finance and role of financial institutions on agriculture income of farmers: An empirical analysis’s. International Journal of Business Innovation and Research. doi: 10.1504/IJBIR.2022.10052373

Minhaj, S. M., Rehman, A., Das, A. K., et al. (2024). Investor Sentiment and The Function of Blockchain Technology in Relation to Digital Currencies: The Here and Now and The Future. Educational Administration: Theory and Practice. https://doi.org/10.53555/kuey.v30i5.3942

Mukhamediev, R. I., Popova, Y., Kuchin, Y., et al. (2022). Review of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Technologies: Classification, Restrictions, Opportunities and Challenges. Mathematics, 10(15), 1–25. https://doi.org/10.3390/math10152552

Najafabadi, M. M., Villanustre, F., Khoshgoftaar, T. M., et al. (2015). Deep learning applications and challenges in big data analytics. 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40537-014-0007-7

OECD. (2021). Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning and Big Data in Finance: Opportunities, Challenges, and Implications for Policy Makers. Available online: https://www.oecd.org/finance/financial-markets/Artificial-intelligence-machine-learning-big-data-in-finance.pdf (accessed on 2 June 2023).

Ojokoh, B. A., Samuel, O. W., Omisore, O. M., et al. (2020). Big data, analytics and artificial intelligence for sustainability. Scientific African, 9, e00551. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sciaf.2020.e00551

Rahmani, A. M., Azhir, E., Ali, S., et al. (2021). Artificial intelligence approaches and mechanisms for big data analytics: a systematic study. PeerJ Computer Science, 7, e488. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj-cs.488

Rathore, M. M., Shah, S. A., & Shukla, D. (2021). The Role of AI, Machine Learning, and Big Data in Digital Twinning: A Systematic Literature Review, Challenges, and Opportunities. IEEE Access, 9, 32030–32052. https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3060863

Soni, P. (2021). A Study on Artificial Intelligence in Finance Sector. International Journal of creative research thoughts, 9(5), 2320–2882.

Srivastava, U., & Gopalkrishnan, S. (2015). Impact of Big Data Analytics on Banking Sector: Learning for Indian Banks. Procedia Computer Science, 50, 643–652. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PROCS.2015.04.098

Ventre, I., & Kolbe, D. (2020). The Impact of Perceived Usefulness of Online Reviews, Trust and Perceived Risk on Online Purchase Intention in Emerging Markets: A Mexican Perspective. Journal of International Consumer Marketing, 32(4), 287–299. https://doi.org/10.1080/08961530.2020.1712293

Zamani, E. D., Smyth, C., Gupta, S., et al. (2023). Artificial intelligence and big data analytics for supply chain resilience: a systematic literature review. Annals of Operations Research, 327(2), 605–632. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10479-022-04983-y




DOI: https://doi.org/10.24294/jipd.v8i11.8818

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2024 Mohammed Arshad Khan, Hamad Alhumoudi, Abdullah Alakkas, Syed Mohd Minhaj, Mohammed Alhashem

License URL: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

This site is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.