safety engineering; occupational safety and health; mobile application; unified modeling language (UML); occupational safety and health policy; risk assessment; hazard analysis

Abdeen, F. N., Gunatilaka, R. N., Sepasgozar, S., et al. (2022). The usability of a novel mobile augmented reality application for excavation process considering safety and productivity in construction. Construction Innovation, 24(4), 892–911. https://doi.org/10.1108/ci-07-2022-0168 Al-Shatti, R., & Kasap, S. (2017). Developing a Mobile Health Application “I. Diabetic” for Type 1 Diabetic Kids. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management, Rabat, Morocco; 11–13 April 2017; pp. 2438-2444. Arslan, Ö., Zorba, Y., & Svetak, J. (2018). Fault Tree Analysis of Tanker Accidents during Loading and Unloading Operations at the Tanker Terminals. Journal of ETA Maritime Science, 6(1), 3–16. https://doi.org/10.5505/jems.2018.29981 Azadeh-Fard, N., Schuh, A., Rashedi, E., et al. (2015). Risk assessment of occupational injuries using Accident Severity Grade. Safety Science, 76, 160–167. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2015.03.002 Baker, R. (2022). How to Use the Risk Assessment Matrix in Project Management? ntaskmanager. Available online: https://www. ntaskmanager. com/blog/risk-assessment-matrix/ (accessed on 22 November 2022). Bas, L. A., Al Faruqi, A. S., Harefa, R. K., et al. (2024). Mobile application to tackle infection disease in Indonesia. Journal of Infrastructure, Policy and Development, 8(4), 3329. https://doi.org/10.24294/jipd.v8i4.3329 Binyamin, S. S., & Zafar, B. A. (2021). Proposing a mobile apps acceptance model for users in the health area: A systematic literature review and meta-analysis. Health Informatics Journal, 27(1), 146045822097673. https://doi.org/10.1177/1460458220976737 Blauhut, D., & Seip, K. L. (2018). An empirical study of mobile-device use at Norwegian oil and gas processing plants. Cognition, Technology & Work, 20(2), 325–336. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10111-018-0469-z Canadian Centre for Occupational Health & Safety (CCOHS). (2017). Hazard and Risk - Risk Assessment. Available online: https://www.ccohs.ca/oshanswers/hsprograms/hazard/risk_assessment.pdf (accessed on 2 May 2023). Ceci, L. (2023). Number of apps available in leading app store. Available online: https://www.statista.com/statistics/276623/number-of-apps-available-in-leading-app-stores/ (accessed on 8 May 2024). Dehlinger, J., & Dixon, J. (2011). Mobile application software engineering: Challenges and research directions. In: Proceedings of workshop on mobile software engineering; pp. 29-32. Flor-Unda, O., Fuentes, M., Dávila, D., et al. (2023). Innovative Technologies for Occupational Health and Safety: A Scoping Review. Safety, 9(2), 35. https://doi.org/10.3390/safety9020035 Goetsch, D. L. (2015). Occupational safety and health for technologists engineers and managers (Eighth edition Global). Pearson Education Limited. pp. 584-593. Gumbi, N., Gumbi, L., & Twinomurinzi, H. (2023). Towards Sustainable Digital Agriculture for Smallholder Farmers: A Systematic Literature Review. Sustainability, 15(16), 12530. https://doi.org/10.3390/su151612530 Harirchian, E., & Lahmer, T. (2019). Earthquake Hazard Safety Assessment of Buildings via Smartphone App: A Comparative Study. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 652(1), 012069. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/652/1/012069 Health and Safety Authority. (2019). Managing Ergonomic Risk in the Workplace to Improve Musculoskeletal Health. Health and Safety Authority. Holeman, I., & Kane, D. (2019). Human-centered design for global health equity. Information Technology for Development, 26(3), 477–505. https://doi.org/10.1080/02681102.2019.1667289 Hossain, M., Ahmed, S., Anam, S., et al. (2023). BIM-based smart safety monitoring system using a mobile app: a case study in an ongoing construction site. Construction Innovation. https://doi.org/10.1108/ci-11-2022-0296 HSIAO, H. (2014). Fall Prevention Research and Practice: A Total Worker Safety Approach. Industrial Health, 52(5), 381–392. https://doi.org/10.2486/indhealth.2014-0110 Hughes, P., & Ferrett, E. (2020). Introduction to Health and Safety at Work. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003039075 ISO 9241-210. (2010). Ergonomics of Human-System Interaction - Part 210: Human-Centered Design for Interactive Systems. International Organization Standardization (ISO). Jiao, Y., Wang, J., Xie, S., et al. (2020). Research and Application of Mobile App for Digital Oil and Gas Reservoir in Changqing Oilfield. In International Field Exploration and Development Conference. Springer Singapore. pp. 3243-3250. Karlsen, I. L., Svendsen, P. A., & Abildgaard, J. S. (2022). A review of smartphone applications designed to improve occupational health, safety, and well-being at workplaces. BMC Public Health, 22(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-022-13821-6 Kasap, S., AlRashedi, M., AlMutairi, N., et al. (2019). Developing a Mobile Application for Safety Engineers for Hazard Analysis. In: Proceedings of 2019 7th International Conference on Future Internet of Things and Cloud Workshops (FiCloudW); 26-28 August 2019; Istanbul, Turkey. Klubnikin, A. (2017). Cross-platform vs Native Mobile App Development: Choosing the Right Development Tools for Your Project. Medium. Available online: https://andrei-klubnikin.medium.com/cross-platform-vs-native-mobile-app-development-choosing-the-right-dev-tools-for-your-app-project-47d0abafee81 (accessed on 24 May 2023). Kucera, A. (2018). A Closer Look at User Centered Design. Information Technology and Libraries, 37(2), 9. https://doi.org/10.6017/ital.v37i2.10407 Kumar, V., Smith, R., & Patel, D. (2018). Predictive Maintenance using AI in Manufacturing. Procedia CIRP, 72, 155-160. Liu, H. C., Liu, L., & Liu, N. (2013). Risk evaluation approaches in failure mode and effects analysis: A literature review. Expert Systems with Applications, 40(2), 828–838. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2012.08.010 Liu, S., Wang, H., & Xu, L. (2021). NLP-based Hazard Detection in Safety Reports. Journal of Safety Research, 73, 44-52. Luko, S. N. (2014). Risk Assessment Techniques. Quality Engineering, 26(3), 379–382. https://doi.org/10.1080/08982112.2014.875769 Mushtaq, Z., & Wahid, A. (2020). Revised approach for the prediction of functional size of mobile application. Applied Computing and Informatics, 20(1/2), 181–193. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aci.2019.03.002 Mohammed Zubil, N. A., & Ahmad Zaki, N. A. (2023). Safe House App: Development of Mobile Application for Handling Household Emergency. International Journal of Recent Technology and Applied Science (IJORTAS), 5(1), 24–32. https://doi.org/10.36079/lamintang.ijortas-0501.483 Nourbakhsh, M., Mohamad Zin, R., Irizarry, J., et al. (2012). Mobile application prototype for on‐site information management in construction industry. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 19(5), 474–494. https://doi.org/10.1108/09699981211259577 Paul, J. D., Bee, E., & Budimir, M. (2021). Mobile phone technologies for disaster risk reduction. Climate Risk Management, 32, 100296. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crm.2021.100296 Rahim, H., & Che Dom, N. (2023). Design and development of mobile application based on proactive elements of safety culture framework for the oil and gas industry: a conceptual framework. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1151(1), 012033. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1151/1/012033 Rastogi, L. (2017). 10 steps: How to Create a Successful Mobile Application? newgenapps. Available online: https://www.newgenapps.com/blog/bid/219838/10-steps-to-create-a-successful-mobile-application (accessed on 16 May 2023). Reyes, I., Ellis, T., Yoder, A., et al. (2016). An Evaluation Tool for Agricultural Health and Safety Mobile Applications. Journal of Agromedicine, 21(4), 301–309. https://doi.org/10.1080/1059924x.2016.1211054 Ristic, D. (2013). A Tool for Risk Assessment. Safety Engineering, 3(3). https://doi.org/10.7562/se2013.3.03.03 Rodder, S. G., Kindratt, T. B., Xiao, C., et al. (2018). Teaching and evaluating smartphone applications: the effectiveness of a curriculum expansion. Education for Health, 31(2), 95-102. https://doi.org/10.4103/efh.EfH_322_16 Rodriguez, A., Hagevoort, G. R., Leal, D., et al. (2018). Using mobile technology to increase safety awareness among dairy workers in the United States. Journal of Agromedicine, 23(4), 315–326. https://doi.org/10.1080/1059924x.2018.1502704 Rumbaugh, J., Jacobson, I., & Booch. G. (2005). The unified modeling language reference manual, 2nd ed. Addison-Wesley, Pearson Education Inc. Boston, MA, USA. Scott, K., Richards, D., & Adhikari, R. (2015). A Review and Comparative Analysis of Security Risks and Safety Measures of Mobile Health Apps. Australasian Journal of Information Systems, 19. https://doi.org/10.3127/ajis.v19i0.1210 Stoyanov, S. R., Hides, L., Kavanagh, D. J., et al. (2015). Mobile App Rating Scale: A New Tool for Assessing the Quality of Health Mobile Apps. JMIR Mhealth And Uhealth, 3(1), e27. https://doi.org/10.2196/mhealth.3422 Vitello, F., Sciacca, E., Becciani, U., et al. (2015). Mobile application development exploiting science gateway technologies. Concurrency and Computation: Practice and Experience, 27(16), 4361–4376. Portico. https://doi.org/10.1002/cpe.3538 Whittle, J., Sawyer, P., Bencomo, N., et al. (2010). RELAX: a language to address uncertainty in self-adaptive systems requirement. Requirements Engineering, 15(2), 177–196. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00766-010-0101-0 Willey, R. J., Carter, T., Price, J., et al. (2020). Instruction of hazard analysis of methods for chemical process safety at the university level. Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries, 63, 103961. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jlp.2019.103961 Workman, A., Jones, P. J., Wheeler, A. J., et al. (2021). Environmental Hazards and Behavior Change: User Perspectives on the Usability and Effectiveness of the AirRater Smartphone App. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(7), 3591. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18073591 Worthmann, C., & Esterhuyse, S. (2022). A mobile application to protect groundwater during unconventional oil and gas extraction. Royal Society Open Science, 9(9). https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.220221 Zhang, H., Chi, S., Yang, J., et al. (2017). Development of a safety inspection framework on construction sites using mobile computing. Journal of Management in Engineering, 33(3), 04016048. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)ME.1943-5479.0000495 Zhang, X., Li, J., & Zhou, M. (2019). Sensor Fusion for Real-time Obstacle Detection in Autonomous Vehicles. IEEE Transactions on Robotics, 35(4), 1120-1133. Zhao, Y., Xu, L., & Wu, Y. (2020). YOLO-based Anomaly Detection in Industrial Environments. Journal of Computer Vision, 128(3), 215-229.