Key determinants of digital transformation stages in Vietnam logistics industry

Nga Thanh Nguyen, Hoa Thi Tran, Loi Van Ta, Phuoc Van Nguyen

Article ID: 8024
Vol 8, Issue 11, 2024

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Abstract


This research investigates the determinants of digital transformation among Vietnamese logistics service providers (LSPs). Employing the Technological-Organizational-Environmental framework and Resource Fit theory, the study identifies key factors influencing this process across different three stages: digitization, digitalization, digital transformation. Data from in-depth interviews with industry experts and a survey of 390 LSPs were analyzed using covariance-based structural equation modeling (CB-SEM). The findings reveal that the factors influencing the digital transformation of Vietnamese LSPs evolve across different stages. In the initial phase, information technology infrastructure, financial resources, employee capabilities, external pressures, and support services are key determinants. As digitalization progresses, leadership emerges as a crucial factor alongside the existing ones. In the final stage, the impact of these factors persists, with leadership and employee capabilities becoming increasingly important.


Keywords


digital transformation; logistics service providers; technological-organizational-environmental; resource fit; CB-SEM

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.24294/jipd.v8i11.8024

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