Forest conservation strategies: Integrating ghost fear as a social conditioning mechanism

Muh. Subair, Muhammad Amir, Abu Muslim, Muhammad Irfan Syuhudi, Baso Marannu, Muhammad Nur Ichsan Azis, Amiruddin Amiruddin, Syamsurijal Syamsurijal, Mujizatullah Mujizatullah, Abd. Rahman Arsyad, La Mansi, Asman Azis

Article ID: 7643
Vol 8, Issue 9, 2024

VIEWS - 841 (Abstract)

Abstract


The fear of ghosts is a common thing that can be managed as a social condition that turns out to have an impact on the continuity of forest maintenance. Applying a qualitative approach supported by in-depth interview methods, observation, and literature study. This research does not attempt to prove the existence of ghosts or discuss the psychological conditions of people who fear ghosts. The main finding of this research is the reality of the reproduction of stories and experiences of fear of ghosts, as well as the implementation of traditions or rituals related to community activities in the forest. Stories of fear of ghosts with various forms and versions of naming not only enrich the cultural life of the community but also encourage social conditioning in the form of togetherness to agree on the fear of ghosts as a means of creating a social system in order to carry out activities in the forest. The social system is identified in the form of pamali traditions or things that should not be done in the forest, balian rituals to eliminate or treat ghost disturbances, and besoyong rituals to utilize forest products, which then have an impact on the awareness to respect the continuity of these rituals and tradition. So, even though the fear of ghosts can be overcome psychologically and disappear quickly, the reality of respect for the social system related to the forest can still survive. In addition, ghost stories’ reproduction continues to be rolled out and adapted to the times. In turn, ghosts and forest rituals continue to be conditioned into a social system that has implications for forest conservation.


Keywords


forest conservation; fear of ghosts; social conditioning; rituals

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.24294/jipd.v8i9.7643

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