carbon trading; carbon tax; carbon emission reduction; public support; integration modelling

Abrahamse, W., & Steg, L. (2013). Social influence approaches to encourage resource conservation: A meta-analysis. Global Environmental Change, 23(6), 1773–1785. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2013.07.029 Bandura, A. (1977). Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psychological Review, 84(2), 191–215. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295x.84.2.191 Bandura, A. (1986). Social foundations of thought and action: A social cognitive theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: PrenticeHall. Bandura, A. (2002). Environmental sustainability by sociocognitive deceleration of population growth. The Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publisher. Bandura, A. (2004). Health Promotion by Social Cognitive Means. Health Education & Behavior, 31(2), 143–164. https://doi.org/10.1177/1090198104263660 Bandura, A. (2006). Toward a psychology of human agency. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 1, 164–180. Bergquist, M., Nilsson, A., & Schultz, W. P. (2019). A meta-analysis of field-experiments using social norms to promote pro-environmental behaviors. Global Environmental Change, 59, 101941. Bolderdijk, J. W., Steg, L., Woerdman, E., et al. (2017). Understanding Effectiveness Skepticism. Journal of Public Policy & Marketing, 36(2), 348–361. https://doi.org/10.1509/jppm.16.118 Börjesson, M., Eliasson, J., & Hamilton, C. (2016). Why experience changes attitudes to congestion pricing: The case of Gothenburg. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, 85, 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tra.2015.12.002 Börjesson, M., Eliasson, J., Hugosson, M. B., et al. (2012). The Stockholm congestion charges—5 years on. Effects, acceptability and lessons learnt. Transport Policy, 20, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tranpol.2011.11.001 Börjesson, M., Hamilton, C. J., Näsman, P., et al. (2015). Factors driving public support for road congestion reduction policies: Congestion charging, free public transport and more roads in Stockholm, Helsinki and Lyon. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, 78, 452–462. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tra.2015.06.008 Botrel, C. A., Rekker, S., Wade, B., et al. (2024). Understanding the lobbying actions taken by the Australian renewable energy industry. Journal of Cleaner Production, 434, 139674. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.139674 Chung, J. Y., Kyle, G. T., Petrick, J. F., et al. (2011). Fairness of prices, user fee policy and willingness to pay among visitors to a national forest. Tourism Management, 32(5), 1038–1046. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2010.08.016 Cialdini, R. B., & Jacobson, R. P. (2021). Influences of social norms on climate change-related behaviors. Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences, 42, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cobeha.2021.01.005 Cialdini, R. B., Reno, R. R., & Kallgren, C. A. (1990). A focus theory of normative conduct: Recycling the concept of norms to reduce littering in public places. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 58(6), 1015–1026. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.58.6.1015 Clayton, S. (1998). Preference for Macrojustice Versus Microjustice in Environmental Decisions. Environment and Behavior, 30(2), 162–183. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013916598302003 Clayton, S. (2000). New Ways of Thinking about Environmentalism: Models of Justice in the Environmental Debate. Journal of Social Issues, 56(3), 459–474. https://doi.org/10.1111/0022-4537.00178 Crowley, K., Jayawardena, O. (2017). Energy disadvantage in Australia: policy obstacles and opportunities. Energy Procedia, 121, 284-291. Deutsch, M., & Gerard, H. B. (1955). A study of normative and informational social influences upon individual judgment. The Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 51(3), 629–636. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0046408 Douenne, T., Fabre, A. (2020). French attitudes on climate change, carbon taxation and other climate policies. Ecological Economics, 169, 106496. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2017.08.029 Eid, R., Agag, G., & Shehawy, Y. M. (2020). Understanding Guests’ Intention to Visit Green Hotels. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research, 45(3), 494–528. https://doi.org/10.1177/1096348020947800 Farrow, K., Grolleau, G., & Ibanez, L. (2017). Social Norms and Pro-environmental Behavior: A Review of the Evidence. Ecological Economics, 140, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2017.04.017 Folger, R. (1996). Distributive and procedural justice: Multifaceted meanings and interrelations. Social Justice Research, 9(4), 395–416. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02196992 Geels, F. W. (2013). The impact of the financial–economic crisis on sustainability transitions: Financial investment, governance and public discourse. Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions, 6, 67–95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eist.2012.11.004 Grazzini, L., Rodrigo, P., Aiello, G., et al. (2018). Loss or gain? The role of message framing in hotel guests’ recycling behaviour. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 26(11), 1944–1966. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2018.1526294 Gross, J., & Vostroknutov, A. (2022). Why do people follow social norms? Current Opinion in Psychology, 44, 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2021.08.016 Han, H., Hwang, J., & Lee, M. J. (2016). The value-belief-emotion-norm model: investigating customers’ eco-friendly behavior. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 34(5), 590–607. https://doi.org/10.1080/10548408.2016.1208790 Juvan, E., & Dolnicar, S. (2017). Drivers of pro-environmental tourist behaviours are not universal. Journal of Cleaner Production, 166, 879–890. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.08.087 Kals, E., Russell, Y. (2001). Individual conceptions of justice and their potential for explaining proenvironmental decision making. Soc. Justice Res., 14 (4), 367-385. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1014698528132 Kiatkawsin, K., & Han, H. (2017). Young travelers’ intention to behave pro-environmentally: Merging the value-belief-norm theory and the expectancy theory. Tourism Management, 59, 76–88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2016.06.018 Kim, J., Schmöcker, J. D., Fujii, S., et al. (2013). Attitudes towards road pricing and environmental taxation among US and UK students. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, 48, 50–62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tra.2012.10.005 Kornilaki, M., Thomas, R., & Font, X. (2019). The sustainability behaviour of small firms in tourism: the role of self-efficacy and contextual constraints. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 27(1), 97–117. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2018.1561706 Lind, E. A., & Tyler, T. R. (1988). The Social Psychology of Procedural Justice. Springer US. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-2115-4 Ling, M., & Xu, L. (2021). How and when financial incentives crowd out pro-environmental motivation: A longitudinal quasi-experimental study. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 78, 101715. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2021.101715 Ling, M., Xu, L., & Yang, H. (2023). The crowding out effect of financial incentives on conformity to pro-environmental social norms: a quasi-experiment on household recycling. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, 67(13), 3359–3376. https://doi.org/10.1080/09640568.2023.2223758 Locke, E. A., Frederick, E., Lee, C., et al. (1984). Effect of self-efficacy, goals, and task strategies on task performance. Journal of Applied Psychology, 69(2), 241–251. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.69.2.241 MacCoun, R. J. (2005). Voice, control, and belonging: The Double-Edged Sword of Procedural Fairness. Annual Review of Law and Social Science, 1(1), 171–201. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.lawsocsci.1.041604.115958 Maestre-Andrés, S., Drews, S., & van den Bergh, J. (2019). Perceived fairness and public acceptability of carbon pricing: a review of the literature. Climate Policy, 19(9), 1186–1204. https://doi.org/10.1080/14693062.2019.1639490 Maestre-Andrés, S., Drews, S., Savin, I., et al. (2021). Carbon tax acceptability with information provision and mixed revenue uses. Nature Communications, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-27380-8 Majeed, S., & Kim, W. G. (2022). A reflection of greenwashing practices in the hospitality industry: a scoping review. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 35(3), 1125–1146. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijchm-04-2022-0495 Makki, A. M., Ozturk, A. B., & Singh, D. (2016). Role of risk, self-efficacy, and innovativeness on behavioral intentions for mobile payment systems in the restaurant industry. Journal of Foodservice Business Research, 19(5), 454–473. https://doi.org/10.1080/15378020.2016.1188646 Nyborg, K. (2018). Reciprocal climate negotiators. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 92, 707–725. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeem.2017.08.008 Rasinski, K. A., Smith, T. W., & Zuckerbraun, S. (1994). Fairness Motivations and Tradeoffs Underlying Public Support for Government Environmental Spending in Nine Nations. Journal of Social Issues, 50(3), 179–197. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4560.1994.tb02426.x Reese, G., & Jacob, L. (2015). Principles of environmental justice and pro-environmental action: A two-step process model of moral anger and responsibility to act. Environmental Science & Policy, 51, 88–94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2015.03.011 Schwartz, S. H. (1977). Normative influences on altruism. In: Berkowitz, L. (editor). Advances in experimental social psychology. New York: Academic Press, 10, 221-279. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2601(08)60358-5 Schwartz, S. H. (1992). Universals in the content and structure of values: Theoretical advances and empirical testes in 20 countries. In: Zanna, M. (editor). Advances in experimental social psychology. Orland, FL: Academic Press, 25, 1-65. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2601(08)60281-6 Stern, P. C. (2000). New Environmental Theories: Toward a Coherent Theory of Environmentally Significant Behavior. Journal of Social Issues, 56(3), 407–424. https://doi.org/10.1111/0022-4537.00175 Stern, P. C., Dietz, T., Abel, T., et al. (1999). A value-belief-norm theory of support for social movements: The case of environmental concern. Human Ecology Review, 6, 81-97. Thøgersen, J. (2006). Norms for environmentally responsible behaviour: An extended taxonomy. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 26(4), 247–261. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2006.09.004 Tyler, T. R., & Bies, R. J. (2015). Beyond Formal Procedures: The Interpersonal Context of Procedural Justice. Applied Social Psychology and Organizational Settings, 77–98. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315728377-4 van Buuren, S. (2018). Flexible Imputation of Missing Data, Second Edition. Chapman and Hall/CRC. https://doi.org/10.1201/9780429492259 van der Werff, E., Steg, L., & Keizer, K. (2013). It is a moral issue: The relationship between environmental self-identity, obligation-based intrinsic motivation and pro-environmental behaviour. Global Environmental Change, 23(5), 1258–1265. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2013.07.018 Xu, L., Zhang, X., & Ling, M. (2018). Pro-environmental spillover under environmental appeals and monetary incentives: Evidence from an intervention study on household waste separation. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 60, 27–33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2018.10.003 Yan, H., & Chai, H. (2021). Consumers’ Intentions towards Green Hotels in China: An Empirical Study Based on Extended Norm Activation Model. Sustainability, 13(4), 2165. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13042165