Significance of discussing inter-Korean exchange and cooperation in science and technology: Why now?

Jaeryoung Song, Jong-Hoon Kim, Minsu Son

Article ID: 7212
Vol 8, Issue 9, 2024

VIEWS - 169 (Abstract) 54 (PDF)

Abstract


North Korea has been isolated from the international community because of high-intensity sanctions. Nonetheless, research on North Korea should continue so that we are prepared not for contingencies that may occur because of sudden political changes in that country, as occurred after the unification of Germany and dissolution of the Soviet Union, and also to cope with future risks and threats wisely. This study conducted a quantitative survey regarding “inter-Korean cooperation in science and technology,” targeting experts at the Korean government-funded research institutes. As a qualitative survey, focus group interviews (FGI) were conducted to gain insights into the possibilities, considerations, and procedures for inter-Korean cooperation in science and technology. This study is the first to conduct quantitative research on inter-Korean exchange and cooperation in science and technology and shows significant statistical results.


Keywords


north Korea; science and technology; exchange/cooperation; policy research

Full Text:

PDF


References


Byun, H. (2018). North Korea’s Vision of a Scientific and Technical Power’ and the Inter-Korean Exchange and Cooperation of Science and Technology. Journal of Peace and Unification Studies, 10(2), 81–113. https://doi.org/10.35369/jpus.10.2.201812.81

Heo, H. Y., & Shim, S. (2020). A Study on the Promotion of Inter-Korean Cooperation in Natural Environment Sector. Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology, 34(5), 483–490. https://doi.org/10.13047/kjee.2020.34.5.483

Herbert, J. R. & Riene, S. R. (1995). Qualitative Interviewing: The Art of Hearing Data. Thousand Oaks, California: Sage.

Jang, Y. (2021). Northeast Asia Cooperation Initiative for Infectious Disease Control and Public Health: The issues and tasks. The Journal of Peace Studies, 22(4), 7–28. https://doi.org/10.14363/kaps.2021.22.4.7

Jeong, S. C. (2000). Policy status and challenges of international cooperation in science and technology. Science & Technology Policy Institute, Policy Research Paper. 99(16), 1–51.

Kim, H. S., & Oh, S. S. (1999). The stereotypes, affects and attitudes of college students and citizens toward North Koreans: A comparison with those toward other foreigners. Psychological Science (Korea), 8(1), 1–22.

Kwon, S. H. (2022). Status and improvement of international cooperation in science and technology. NARS Current Issues and Analysis, National Assembly Research Service, 263.

Lee, C. K. (2023). U.S.-China Relations and the Dynamics of the Inter-Korean Sovereignty Game. Korean Journal of International Relations, 63(3), 151–190. https://doi.org/10.14731/kjir.2023.09.63.3.151

Lee, S. S., Min, T. E., Yoon, K. I., et al. (2020). The KINU Unification Survey 2020: A Comparative Study on South Koreans’ Perceptions of Neighboring Countries. (KINU) Research Studies, 20–25, 598.

Ministry of Unification. (2021). The 5 years of North Korea through the 8th Congress of the Workers’ Party of Korea. Available online: https://blog.naver.com/gounikorea/222254836776 (accessed on 12 December 2023).

Noh, K. R., Kim, E. J., & Choi, H. G. (2016). A study on producing science and technology knowledge in North Korea through international academic papers. Journal of the Korean Biblia Society for Library and Information Science, 27(4), 205–227. https://doi.org/10.14699/kbiblia.2016.27.4.205

Oh, D. H., & Ahn, H. R. (2009). Status analysis of international cooperation in science and technology and plan to promote strategic international cooperation. Seoul: Korea Institute of S&T Evaluation and Planning.

Oh, J. M. (2021). South and North Korea Human Rights and The Universal Periodic Review Cooperation Plan. Journal of Social Science, 32(4), 161–185. https://doi.org/10.16881/jss.2021.10.32.4.161

Park, B. (2020). A study on university students’ perceptions on activation of inter-Korean relations. Korean journal of area studies, 38(1), 105–132.

Rodong Sinmun. (2020). Science and technology are the strategic assets we must depend on. Rodong Sinmun.

Schwandt, T. A. (1997). Qualitative inquiry: A dictionary of terms. CA: Sage Publications.

Shin, H. D., Chung, T. Y., Ryu, C. H., et al. (2010). What Drives International Science and Technology Cooperation? Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society, 13(4), 638–655.

Smith, J. (2024). North Korea signals confrontation, no signs of war preparation. Reuters. Available online: https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/north-korea-signals-confrontation-no-signs-war-preparation-2024-01-26/ (accessed on 30 June 2024).

Song, J. (2022). Is climate technology cooperation possible with the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea? International Journal of Environmental Studies, 80(4), 1143–1158. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207233.2022.2150020

Song, J. J., & Song, J. (2016). Investigation of North Korean science and technology and development cooperation activities. 2015 North Korean Science and Technology Information Project—01. Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning: Sejong.

Song, J., & Woo, A. (2023). A Study on the South Korean Media toward Science and Technology of North Korea in the Era of Kim Jong-Un: Based on the Analysis of Framing and Information Source. Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy, 12(2), 177–199. https://doi.org/10.7545/ajip.2023.12.2.177

Song, J., Kim, S. E., Moon, J. Y., et al. (2018). Prospects for North Korean infrastructure development projects based on cases of countries transitioning from existing systems. GTC Issue Paper, 1–56.

Yoo, N., & Kim, J. H. (2020). Strategies to Promote S&T Cooperation between South and North Korea. KISTEP Issue Paper 2020, 1–2.

Yoon, O. K. (2010). A study of the relationship between attitudes toward unification of Korean peninsula and knowledge about North Korea of teachers and students in secondary schools in Seoul. The Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic and Environmental Education, 18(3), 269–279. https://doi.org/10.17279/jkagee.2010.18.3.269




DOI: https://doi.org/10.24294/jipd.v8i9.7212

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2024 Jaeryoung Song, Jong-Hoon Kim, Minsu Son

License URL: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

This site is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.