Exploring walking choices in urban green streetscapes through the lens of the theory of planned behavior
Vol 8, Issue 6, 2024
VIEWS - 210 (Abstract) 134 (PDF)
Abstract
This study employed the theory of planned behavior to examine how green urban spaces influence walking behaviors, with a focus on Chongqing’s Jiefangbei Pedestrian Street. Using structural equation modelling to analyse survey data from 401 respondents, this study assessed the relationships between attitudes, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control, walking intentions, and actions. The results revealed that attitudes toward walking (β = 0.335, p < 0.001) and subjective norms (β = 0.221, p < 0.001) significantly predict walking intentions, which strongly determine actual walking behavior (β = 0.379, p < 0.001). Moreover, perceived behavioral control exerts a direct significant impact on walking actions (β = 0.332, p < 0.001), illustrating that both environmental and social factors are crucial in promoting pedestrian activity. These findings suggest that enhancing the appeal and accessibility of urban green spaces can significantly encourage walking, providing valuable insights for urban planning and public health policy. This study can guide city planners and health professionals in creating more walkable and health-conducive urban environments.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organisational behavior and human decision processes, 50(2), 179-211. https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T
Ariffin, R. N. R., & Zahari, R. K. (2013). Perceptions of the Urban Walking Environments. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 105, 589–597. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.11.062
Bairner, A. (2011). Urban walking and the pedagogies of the street. Sport, Education and Society, 16(3), 371–384. https://doi.org/10.1080/13573322.2011.565968
Baxter, D. E., & Pelletier, L. G. (2019). Is nature relatedness a basic human psychological need? A critical examination of the extant literature. Canadian Psychology/Psychologie Canadienne, 60(1), 21–34. https://doi.org/10.1037/cap0000145
Beenackers, M. A., Kamphuis, C. B. M., Prins, R. G., et al. (2014). Urban Form and Psychosocial Factors. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 46(2), 293–301. https://doi.org/10.1249/mss.0000000000000017
Busse, P., & Miranda, J. J. (2018). Perceived behavioral control as a potential precursor of walking three times a week: Patient’s perspectives. PLOS ONE, 13(2), e0192915. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0192915
Darker, C. D., & French, D. P. (2009). What sense do people make of a theory of planned behaviour questionnaire? Journal of Health Psychology, 14(7), 861–871. https://doi.org/10.1177/1359105309340983
Darker, C. D., French, D. P., Eves, F. F., et al. (2010). An intervention to promote walking amongst the general population based on an ‘extended’ theory of planned behaviour: A waiting list randomised controlled trial. Psychology & Health, 25(1), 71–88. https://doi.org/10.1080/08870440902893716
Edensor, T. (2018). Moving through the city. In: City visions. Routledge. pp. 121-140.
Ernawati, J., Surjono, & Sudarmo, B. S. (2018). People’s Preferences of Urban Design Qualities for Walking on a Commercial Street. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 126(1), 012206. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/126/1/012206
Galea, M. N., & Bray, S. R. (2006). Predicting walking intentions and exercise in individuals with intermittent claudication: An application of the theory of planned behavior. Rehabilitation Psychology, 51(4), 299–305. https://doi.org/10.1037/0090-5550.51.4.299
Gürsoy, G., Xu, Y., Kenter, A. L., et al. (2014). Spatial confinement is a major determinant of the folding landscape of human chromosomes. Nucleic Acids Research, 42(13), 8223–8230. https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gku462
Hair, J. F. (2009). Multivariate data analysis. Pearson.
Hsieh, H.-S., & Chuang, M.-T. (2021). Association of perceived environment walkability with purposive and discursive walking for urban design strategies. Journal of Transport and Land Use, 14(1), 1099–1127. https://doi.org/10.5198/jtlu.2021.1869
Jiang, Y. (2020). Jiefangbei pedestrian Street ranks first in the country! Alibaba’s technology helps Chongqing night market. China.com.net.
Kärrholm, M., Johansson, M., Lindelöw, D., et al. (2014). Interseriality and Different Sorts of Walking: Suggestions for a Relational Approach to Urban Walking. Mobilities, 12(1), 20–35. https://doi.org/10.1080/17450101.2014.969596
Korn, L., Haynie, D. L., Luk, J. W., et al. (2020). Attitudes, Subjective Norms, and Perceived Behavioral Control Associated with Age of First Use of Cannabis among Adolescents. Journal of School Health, 91(1), 50–58. https://doi.org/10.1111/josh.12977
Liu, Y., Hu, J., Yang, W., et al. (2022). Effects of urban park environment on recreational jogging activity based on trajectory data: A case of Chongqing, China. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 67, 127443. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2021.127443
Middleton, J. (2016). The socialities of everyday urban walking and the ‘right to the city.’ Urban Studies, 55(2), 296–315. https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098016649325
Ng, E., Chen, L., Wang, Y., et al. (2012). A study on the cooling effects of greening in a high-density city: An experience from Hong Kong. Building and Environment, 47, 256–271. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2011.07.014
Pérez-Urrestarazu, L., Fernández-Cañero, R., Franco-Salas, A., et al. (2015). Vertical Greening Systems and Sustainable Cities. Journal of Urban Technology, 22(4), 65–85. https://doi.org/10.1080/10630732.2015.1073900
Ren, D., & Kwon, A. M. (2019). Effect of walking behavior on perceived stress based on binary multi-level modeling. Journal of Public Health, 29(2), 427–431. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10389-019-01143-8
Revich, B. A. (2023). The significance of green spaces for protecting health of urban population. Health Risk Analysis, 2, 168–185. https://doi.org/10.21668/health.risk/2023.2.17
Rhodes, R. E., & Courneya, K. S. (2003). Investigating multiple components of attitude, subjective norm, and perceived control: An examination of the theory of planned behaviour in the exercise domain. British Journal of Social Psychology, 42(1), 129–146. https://doi.org/10.1348/014466603763276162
Rhodes, R. E., & Lim, C. (2016). Understanding action control of daily walking behavior among dog owners: a community survey. BMC Public Health, 16(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-016-3814-2
Salem, D., Khalifa, S. I., & Tarek, S. (2022). Using Landscape Qualities to Enhance Walkability in Two Types of Egyptian Urban Communities. Civil Engineering and Architecture, 10(5), 1798–1813. https://doi.org/10.13189/cea.2022.100508
Sun, G., Acheampong, R., Lin, H., et al. (2015). Understanding Walking Behavior among University Students Using Theory of Planned Behavior. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 12(11), 13794–13806. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph121113794
Scientific Platform Serving for Statistics Professional 2021. SPSSPRO. (Version 1.0.11). Scientific Platform Serving for Statistics Professional 2021.
Vogler, R., Hennig, S., & Albrecht, F. (2023). Urban Green for Child-and Youth-Friendly Cities. GI_Forum, 11, 118-139. https://doi.org/10.1553/giscience2023_01_s118
Walmsley, A. (1995). Greenways and the making of urban form. Landscape and urban planning, 33(1-3), 81-127. https://doi.org/10.1016/0169-2046(95)02015-L
Willis, D. P., Manaugh, K., & El-Geneidy, A. (2014). Cycling Under Influence: Summarizing the Influence of Perceptions, Attitudes, Habits, and Social Environments on Cycling for Transportation. International Journal of Sustainable Transportation, 9(8), 565–579. https://doi.org/10.1080/15568318.2013.827285
Young, D. R., Cradock, A. L., Eyler, A. A., et al. (2020). Creating Built Environments That Expand Active Transportation and Active Living Across the United States: A Policy Statement From the American Heart Association. Circulation, 142(11). https://doi.org/10.1161/cir.0000000000000878
Zhang, L., Tan, P. Y., & Diehl, J. A. (2017). A conceptual framework for studying urban green spaces effects on health. Journal of Urban Ecology, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.1093/jue/jux015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24294/jipd.v8i6.7023
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2024 Jia Tong, Nor Zarifah Maliki
License URL: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
This site is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.