Analysis of the determinants of success of maritime security and resilience strategies moderated by risk management and resources multiplier in the Indonesia’s Archipelagic Sea Lane II

Abdiyan Syaiful Hidayat, Moh. Khusaini, Aan Eko Widiarto, Solimun Solimun

Article ID: 6467
Vol 8, Issue 12, 2024

VIEWS - 13 (Abstract) 6 (PDF)

Abstract


Indonesia has ratified United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea 1982 (UNCLOS 1982) through Law No. 17 of 1985 concerning the ratification of the 1982 Law of the Sea Convention, thus binding Indonesia to the rights and obligations to implement the provisions of the 1982 convention, including the establishment of the three Northern-Southern Indonesia’s Archipelagic Sea Lane (ALKI). The existence of the three ALKI routes, including ALKI II, has led to various potential threats. These violations not only cause material losses but, if left unchecked and unresolved, can also affect maritime security stability, both nationally and regionally. The maritime security and resilience challenges in ALKI II have increased with the relocation of the capital, which has become the center of gravity, to East Kalimantan. The research in this article aims to identify and analyze the factors influencing the success of maritime security and resilience strategies in ALKI II. The factors used in this research include conceptual components, physical components, moral components, command and control center capabilities, operational effectiveness, command and control effectiveness, and the moderating variables of resource multiplier management and risk management to achieve maritime security and resilience. This study employed a mixed-method research approach. The factors are modeled using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with WarpPLS 8.0 software. Qualitative data analysis used the Soft System Methodology (SSM). The results of the study indicate that the aforementioned factors significantly influence the success of achieving maritime security and resilience in ALKI II.


Keywords


determinants of success; maritime security and resilience strategy; risk management; resources multiplier; Indonesia’s Archipelago Sea lane II

Full Text:

PDF


References


Albert, David, S., John, J., et al. (2005). Network Centric Warfare, Developing and Leveraging Information Superiority. Washington DC: CCRP Publication Series.

Aven, T. (2016). Risk assessment and risk management: Review of recent advances on their foundation. European Journal of Operational Research, 253(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejor.2015.12.023

Bateman, S. (2018). Maritime Security Cooperation in the Indo-Pacific: Perspectives from ASEAN. Journal of Indo-Pacific Affairs, 1(1), 55-78.

Brooks, S., & Stanley, D. (2016). Maritime security and risk analysis. In: Maritime Security. Routledge. pp. 45-67.

Bucur-Marcu, H., Fluri, P., Tagarev, T.(editors) (2009). Defence Management: An Introduction. Geneva: Procon Ltd

Bueger, C. (2015). What is maritime security? Marine Policy, 53, 159–164. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2014.12.005

Bunker, R. J., & Albanese, J. S. (2011). Handbook of Defense Economics: Defense in a Globalized World. Elsevier.

Buntoro, Kresno (2017). Nusantara ALKI (Alur Laut Kepulauan Indonesia). Depok: PT Rajagrafindo Persada.

Chalkidou, K. (2018). Managing maritime security: A risk management approach. Journal of Transportation Security, 11(2), 143-159.

Choi, S. (2013). The dynamics of defense: A technological and operational analysis of the Korean defense industry. Springer Science & Business Media.

Cresswell, john W. (2016). Research Design Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches (Indonesian). Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.

Deason, J., Duffy, J. A., & Gesell, L. (2015). Risk management in the U.S. Coast Guard. Journal of Transportation Security, 8(4), 271-290.

Djalal, H. (2010). An Archipelagic State Towards a Maritime State (Indonesian). Jakarta: Lembaga Laut Indonesia.

Figueira, J., & Cabral, P. (2013). Risk management in ports: A quantitative analysis. Maritime Economics & Logistics, 15(3), 303-321.

Gekara, V. O., & Sampson, H. (2009). A critical examination of seafarers’ labour market participation patterns and job perceptions in the context of an extended maritime career. Marine Policy, 33(4), 608-616.

Gruber, T., Lenssen, L., & Broring, S. (2017). Blockchain for the Internet of Things: A systematic literature review. In: Proceedings of the 50th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences; Hilton Waikoloa Village, Hawaii.

Hair, J. F., Black, W., Babin, B. et al. (2011). Multivariate Data Analysis: A Global Perspective, 7th ed. New Jearsey: Pearson.

Hillson, D., & Murray-Webster, R. (2017). Understanding and Managing Risk Attitude. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315235448

Hollnagel, E. (2010). Resilience engineering: Concepts and precepts. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.

Jensen, K. L. (2017). Risk management and resilience in ports: A review. In: Security and Resilience in Ports. Routledge. pp. 101-120.

Kamal, M., & Pratikto, H. (2019). The Development Strategy of Maritime Industry in Supporting National Sea Transportation in Indonesia. Journal of Maritime Studies and National Integration, 3(1), 32-45.

Lam, J. S. L., & Yap, W. Y. (2011). Dynamics of liner shipping network and port connectivity in supply chain systems: analysis on East Asia. Journal of Transport Geography, 19(6), 1272–1281. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2011.06.007

Lykke, A. F (1989). Defining Military Strategy. Military Review, 77(1).

Maharani, C. (2022). Pertahanan Ibu Kota Negara Strategi dan Gelar Militer, Jakarta: Laboratorium Indonesia.

Nugraha, P. (2016). Feasibility study of pt pal indonesia (persero) for the construction of missile escort destroyers (PKR)(Indonesian). Jurnal Ketahanan Nasional, 22(3), 255. https://doi.org/10.22146/jkn.16354

Omer, M., Mostashari, A., Nilchiani, R., et al. (2012). A framework for assessing resiliency of maritime transportation systems. Maritime Policy & Management, 39(7), 685–703. https://doi.org/10.1080/03088839.2012.689878

Richard, N. C. (2016). The life and work of General Andrew J. Goodpaster: Best Practices in National Security Affairs. Amerika Serikat.

Rosen, M. (2014). The future of military robotics: Leveraging technology for force modernization and military advantage. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform.

Roumboutsos, A., Tavasszy, L. A., & Van Der Heijden, R. E. (2017). The impact of spatial and governance configurations on port performance: Evidence from North-West Europe. Journal of Transport Geography, 58, 216-228.

Sholihin, M., Ratmono, D. (2020). Analisis SEM-PLS dengan WarpPLS 7.0. Yogyakarta: CV Andi Offset.

Sitohang, J. (2008). Indonesia’s Maritime Territorial Boundaries in the South China Sea: Indonesia’s Interests in Natuna Waters. (Indonesian) Jakarta: LIPI Press.

Sobaruddin, D. P., Armawi, A., & Martono, E. (2017). Model Traffic Separation Scheme (TSS) Di Alur Laut Kepulauan Indonesia (AlKI) I Di Selat Sunda Dalam Mewujudkan Ketahanan Wilayah. Jurnal Ketahanan Nasional, 23(1), 104. https://doi.org/10.22146/jkn.22070

Soedewo, Arie (2015). Enforcement of Provisions for Foreign-Flagged Vessels to Pass through ALKI II Viewed from the Perspective of Indonesian State Law and UNCLOS 1982 (Indonesian). Jakarta: Mabes TNI AL.

Sugiyono, T., Warka, I W., Suwarno, P. (2020). Sea Defense Strategy to Handle Transnational Drug Crime in Sunda Strait (Indonesian). Jurnal Prodi Strategi Pertahanan Laut Universitas Pertahanan, 6(2).

Till, G. (2009). Seapower, 2nd ed. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203880487

Tracy, B. (2002). Victory! Applying the Proven Principles of Military Strategy to Avhieve Success in Your Business and Personal Life. New York: Amacom.

van Duin, J. (2019). Maritime cybersecurity: A risk management approach. WMU Journal of Maritime Affairs, 18(2), 315-332.

Van Geenhuizen, M., & Nijkamp, P. (2008). Multicriteria analysis of transport investments: A comparison of the Netherlands and the United Kingdom. Springer Science & Business Media.

Vego, M. (2013). Operational Warfare at Sea: Theory and Practice, 3rd ed. Routledge.

Vego, M. (2016a). Command at Sea: Theory and Practice, 4th ed. Routledge.

Vego, M. (2016b). Maritime Strategy and Sea Control. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315694528

Wade, N. M. (2010), The Naval Operations and Planning Smart Book, Guide to Designing, Planning and Conducting Maritime Operations. Lakeland: The Lightning Press.

Wahyono, S. K. (1996). Sea Defense Strategy for National Resilience (Indonesian). Journal Ketahanan Nasional, 1(1).

Yang, Y., & Sia, A. (2020). The Role of Technology in Enhancing Maritime Security: A Study on Surveillance and Early Detection Systems. Maritime Policy & Management, 47(5), 674-690.

Yarger, H. R. (2012), Toward a Theory of Strategy: Art Lykke and The U.S. Army War College Strategy Model. Pennsylvania: U.S. Army War College.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.24294/jipd.v8i12.6467

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2024 Abdiyan Syaiful Hidayat, Moh. Khusaini, Aan Eko Widiarto, Solimun Solimun

License URL: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

This site is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.