20th century travel to Petra: A narrative study

Mousa Masadeh, Fawzi Abudanah, Mohammed Tarawneh, Samer Al-Sabi, Bellal Abuhelaleh

Article ID: 6079
Vol 8, Issue 11, 2024

VIEWS - 11 (Abstract) 4 (PDF)

Abstract


This study explores the early travelers to Petra, Jordan, during the 20th century. To gain insights into the evolution of early travel experiences to Petra during this specific period, the researchers utilized narrative analysis and conducted in-depth interviews with 14 elderly inhabitants of Wadi Musa who resided in the area at that time. These interviews provided valuable information and served as a basis for visually representing the primary routes that emerged from the participants’ narratives. This study delves into the accessibility of early travelers to Petra in the 20th century by creating a comprehensive map that outlines the trails, byways, and roads used by these travelers to reach Petra. The study’s findings also revolve around the identified stages derived from the data gathered through these interviews.


Keywords


tourism; 20th century; Petra; early travelers; stages; narrative analysis

Full Text:

PDF


References


Augé, C. & Dentzer, J.-M. (2012). Pétra: La cité des caravanes. Paris: Gallimard.

Brendon, P. (1991) Thomas Cook: 150 years of popular tourism. London: Secker & Warburg.

Brünnow, R.E., & von Domaszewski, A. (1904). Die Provincia Arabia, 1. Die Römerstrasse von Mâdebâ über Petra und Odruhbisel-Aķaba. Strassburg: Trübner. Available online: https://archive.org/details/dieprovinciaarab03brnn (accessed on 17 January 2024)

Cesaro, G. & Orbaşlı, A. (2019). Petra World Heritage Site Integrated Management Plan, UNESCO.org. Available online: https://en.unesco.org/sites/default/files/petra_integrated_management_plan_1.pdf (accessed on 11April 2023).

Chadwick, J. (2008). Philip C. Hammond - in memoriam “The lion of petra” - DOA. Available online: http://publication.doa.gov.jo/uploads/publications/67/ADAJ_2008-19-22.pdf (accessed on 7 May 2023).

Cook, R. A. & Marqua, J. J. (2016). Introducing the World’s Largest Industry, Tourism. In: The Business of Travel. London: Pearson Education.

Cook, T. (1876). Cook’s tourist’s handbook for Palestine and Syria. London.

Dalman, G. (1908). Petra and its rock sanctuaries. Leipzig: J.C. Hinrichs.

De Man, A. (2017). History of travel and Tourism. In: The SAGE International Encyclopedia of Travel and Tourism. SAGE Publications, Inc.

Doan, P. (2006). Tourism planning and regional instability: The consequences of rapid expansion of the tourism sector in Jordan. International Development Planning Review, 28(3), 311–332. https://doi.org/10.3828/idpr.28.3.2

Doughty, Ch. M. (1964). Travels in Arabia deserta. London: Cambridge University Press.

Drower, S. S. (2004). Margaret Alice Murray. Available online: https://archive.org/details/breakinggroundpi0000unse/page/n5/mode/2up (accessed on 14 July 2023).

George, A. (2005). Jordan. https://doi.org/10.5040/9781350220928

Glueck, N. (1970). The other side of the Jordan. Cambridge: American Schools of Oriental Research.

Hamilton, J. (2005). Thomas Cook: The holiday maker. Stroud: Sutton.

Hunter, F. R. (2004). Tourism and Empire: The Thomas Cook & Son Enterprise on the Nile, 1868–1914. Middle Eastern Studies, 40(5), 28–54. https://doi.org/10.1080/0026320042000265666

Jarvis, C. S. (1946). Arab command; the biography of lieutenant-colonel F.G. Peake Pasha, C.M.G., C.B.E. London: Hutchinson & Co.

Johnstone, B. (2017). Discourse Analysis. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.

Kammerer, A. (1929). Pétra et la nabatène. L’arabiepétrée et les arabes du Nord dansleurs rapports avec la syrie et al palestinejusqu’à l’Islam. Paris: LibrairieOrientaliste Paul Geuthner.

Kennedy, A. (1924). The Rocks and Monuments of Petra. The Geographical Journal, 63(4), 273. https://doi.org/10.2307/1781406

Kennedy, A. (1925). Petra, Its History and Monuments. London: Country Life.

Kennedy, D. (2023). A failed attempt to reach Palmyra in 1820 and hearsay reports, East of Jordan. Available online: https://eastofjordan.wordpress.com (accessed on 22April 2023).

Lewis, N. N. (2008). A description of the first exploration of Petra. Syria, 85, 377–378. https://doi.org/10.4000/syria.493

Magablih, K. (2000). Tourism Industry in Jordan. Amman: Dar Wael.

Magablih, K. (2002). Nature and Scope of Tourism Investment in Jordan. Irbid Journal for Research and Studies 4,(2), 147-178.

McQuitty, A. (1997). Horsfield, George. In: Meyers, E. (editor). The Oxford Encyclopedia of Archaeology in the Ancient Near East. New York: Oxford University Press.

Murray, M. A. & Ellis, J. C. (1940). A street in Petra. London: Quaritch.

Murray, M. A. (1939). Petra: The Rock City of Edom. London: Blackie.

Musil, A. (1907). Arabia Petraea. I. Moab. The Geographical Journal, 30(6), 648. https://doi.org/10.2307/1776818

Nakkash, R., Soweid, R. A. A., Nehlawi, M. T., et al. (2003). The Development of a Feasible Community-Specific Cardiovascular Disease Prevention Program: Triangulation of Methods and Sources. Health Education & Behavior, 30(6), 723–739. https://doi.org/10.1177/1090198103255521

Polat, H. A., & Arslan, A. (2019). The rise of popular tourism in the Holy Land: Thomas Cook and John Mason Cook’s enterprise skills that shaped the travel industry. Tourism Management, 75, 231–244. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2019.05.003

River, C. (2016). Petra: The history of the Rose City, one of the New Seven Wonders of the World. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Charles River Editors.

Roberts, D. (1842). Site of Petra. F. G. Moon: London.

Robins, P. (2019). A History of Jordan. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108605373

Rogan, E. L., & Tell, T. (Eds.). (1994). Village, Steppe and State. https://doi.org/10.5040/9780755693146

Saunders, N. J. (2020). Desert Insurgency. https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198722007.001.0001

Starkey, P., & Starkey, J. (2020). Pious pilgrims, discerning travelers, curious tourists: Changing patterns of travel to the Middle East from medieval to modern times. Oxford: Archaeopress Publishing.

Tabachinck, S. E. (2012). Exploration in Doughty’s Arabia Deserta. Georgea: The University of Georgia Press.

Thornton, A. (2023). Petra 1929. Available online: https://www.petra1929.co.uk/ (accessed on 16 June 2023).

Weber, R. (1990). Basic Content Analysis. SAGE Publications, Inc. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781412983488

Wenning, R. (2007). The Nabataeans in History (Before AD 106). In: Politis, K.D. (Hrsg.): The World of the Nabataeans. Volume 2 of the International Conference: The World of the Herods and the Nabataeans held at the British Museum. 17-19 April 2001. Oriens et Occidens 15. Stuttgart 2007, pp. 25-44.

Zuelow, E. G. E. (2016). A History of Modern Tourism. Macmillan Education UK. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-230-36966-5




DOI: https://doi.org/10.24294/jipd.v8i11.6079

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2024 Mousa Masadeh, Fawzi Abudanah, Mohammed Tarawneh, Samer Al-Sabi, Bellal Abuhelaleh

License URL: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

This site is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.