A statistical assessment of healthcare and fertility rates in Saudi Arabia for 2022
Vol 8, Issue 10, 2024
VIEWS - 124 (Abstract) 59 (PDF)
Abstract
An exhaustive analysis and evaluation of fertility indicators in a society including many ethnic groups might provide valuable insights into any discrepancies. This study aims to systematically analyse the fertility rates over specific periods and investigate the differences in levels and patterns between local and expatriate women in Saudi Arabia using the existing data. This analysis used data from credible sources published by the General Authority for Statistics in the Saudi census 2022. The calculation of period fertility indicators started with the most straightforward rates and advanced to more complex ones, followed by a comprehensive description of the advantages and disadvantages of each. The aim was to ascertain fluctuations in fertility rates and analyse temporal patterns. Multiple studies consistently show that the fertility rate among expats in Saudi Arabia is lower than that among Saudi native women. However, the reason for this discrepancy still needs to be discovered since the definitive effect of contraceptive techniques has yet to be confirmed. Moreover, the reproductive trends that have occurred since the early 1980s will persist, although with additional precautions in place.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Ahmed, K. J., Tan, Y., & Rudd, D. (2023). Exploring the relationship between changes in fertility and disasters: a review of the literature. Journal of Population Research, 41(1). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12546-023-09324-9
Aldegheishem, A. (2023). Urban Growth Management in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: An Assessment of Technical Policy Instruments and Institutional Practices. Sustainability, 15(13), 10616. https://doi.org/10.3390/su151310616
Alho, J. M., Spencer, B. D. (2005). Statistical demography and forecasting. New York: Springer.
Alwabari, A. A., AlGhannam, K. A., Aljassim, M. J., et al. (2023). Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice of Family Planning Among Saudi Primary Health Care Attendees in Al-Ahsa, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Cureus. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.40551
Benavent, R., & Morales, D. (2016). Multivariate Fay–Herriot models for small area estimation. Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, 94, 372–390. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csda.2015.07.013
Bongaarts, J. (2002). The End of the Fertility Transition in the Developed World. Population and Development Review, 28(3), 419–443. Portico. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1728-4457.2002.00419.x
Burch, T. K. (2003). Demography in a new key. Demographic Research, 9, 263–284. https://doi.org/10.4054/demres.2003.9.11
Burch, T. K. (2017). Fundamentals of Demographic Analysis: Concepts, Measures, and Methods. Canadian Studies in Population, 44(1–2), 121. https://doi.org/10.25336/p6tw25cal Modelling, 10(2), 215-239.
Caldwell, J. C. (2007). Demographic transition theory. Springer Science and Business Media.
Carmichael, G. A. (2016). Fundamentals of Demographic Analysis: Concepts, Measures and Methods. In: The Springer Series on Demographic Methods and Population Analysis. Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-23255-3
Elessawy, F. M. (2023). Development and Fertility Decline in the Arabian Gulf Cooperation Council Countries: The Case of the United Arab Emirates. The Arab World Geographer, 26(3-4), 316-331.
Fauser, B. C. J. M., Adamson, G. D., Boivin, J., et al. (2024). Declining global fertility rates and the implications for family planning and family building: an IFFS consensus document based on a narrative review of the literature. Human Reproduction Update, 30(2), 153–173. https://doi.org/10.1093/humupd/dmad028
González-Manteiga, W., Lombarda, M. J., Molina, I., et al. (2010). Small area estimation under Fay-Herriot models with non-parametric estimation of heteroscedasticity. Statisti-
Götmark, F., & Andersson, M. (2022). Achieving sustainable population: Fertility decline in many developing countries follows modern contraception, not economic growth. Sustainable Development, 31(3), 1606–1617. Portico. https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.2470
Hailemariam, A. (2022). Income and differential fertility: evidence from oil price shocks. Journal of Demographic Economics, 90(1), 31–54. https://doi.org/10.1017/dem.2022.8
Hazazy, M. (2018). Statistical Analysis on the Trends and Determinants of Birth Rate in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia [PhD thesis]. Morgan State University; 2018.
Henry, L. (1972). On the measurement of human fertility: selected writings of Louis Henry. Elsevier Publishing Company.
Keyfitz, N., Caswell, H. (2005). Applied mathematical demography. New York: Springer.
Khraif, Rshood M. (2001). Fertility in Saudi Arabia: levels and determinants. In: Proceedings of the XXIV General Population Conference; Salvador, Brazil.
Mahgoub, A. (2022). Methodological Analysis of Period Fertility in Saudi Arabia for 2018. Global Journal of Economics and Business, 12(4), 524–532. Internet Archive. https://doi.org/10.31559/gjeb2022.12.4.8
Newell, C. (1986). A manual of formal demography. London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Centre for Population Studies.
Newell, C. (1990). Methods and models in demography. Guilford Press.
Peng, C. (2024). Three essays in demography: method, gendered generational change, assortative mating, and fertility [PhD thesis]. Università Commerciale Luigi Bocconi.; 2024.
Pfeffermann, D. (2002). Small Area Estimation: New Developments and Directions. International Statistical Review/Revue Internationale de Statistique, 70(1), 125. https://doi.org/10.2307/1403729
Salam, A. A. (2013). Nuptiality and fertility in Saudi Arabia: An appraisal of census data. Middle East Fertility Society Journal, 18(3), 147–153. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mefs.2013.04.006
Salam, A. A. (2023). Ageing in Saudi Arabia: new dimensions and intervention strategies. Scientific Reports, 13(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-25639-8
Salam, A. A., & Mini, T. C. (2024). The Changing Demography of Saudi Arabia. Cambridge Scholars Publishing.
Shryock, H. S., Siegel, J. S. (1980). The methods and materials of demography. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census.
Skiadas, C. H., & Skiadas, C. (2018). Demography and Health Issues. In: The Springer Series on Demographic Methods and Population Analysis. Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-76002-5
Smith, D. P. (2013). Formal demography. Springer Science & Business Media.
Thomas, R. K. (2018). Concepts, Methods and Practical Applications in Applied Demography An Introductory Textbook. springer publication.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24294/jipd.v8i10.4929
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2024 Ayman Mahgoub, Teg Alam
License URL: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
This site is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.