Transformative smart rural tourism in adversity of the COVID-19 pandemic and beyond

Nina Cvar, Simona Stojanova, Jure Trilar, Andrej Kos, Emilija Stojmenova Duh

Article ID: 4065
Vol 8, Issue 6, 2024

VIEWS - 535 (Abstract) 190 (PDF)

Abstract


The coronavirus pandemic has reinforced the need for sustainable, smart tourism and local travel, with rural destinations gaining in their popularity and leading to increased potential of smart rural tourism. However, these processes need adjustments to the current trends, incorporating new transformative business concepts and marketing approaches. In this paper we provide real life examples of new marketing approaches, together with new business models within the context of the use of new digital technologies. Via hermeneutic research approach, consisting of the secondary analysis of the addressed subject of smart rural tourism in adversity of the COVID-19 and 6 semi-structured interviews, the importance of technology is underscored in transforming rural tourism to smart rural tourist destinations. The respondents in the interview section were chosen based on their direct involvement in the presented examples and geographical location, i.e. France, Slovenia and Spain, where presented research examples were developed, concretely within European programmes, i.e. Interreg, Horizon and Rural Development Programme (RDP). Interviews were taking place between 2022 and 2023 in person, email or via Zoom. This two-phased study demonstrates that technology is important in transforming rural tourism to smart tourist destinations and that it ushers new approaches that seem particularly useful in applying to rural areas, creating a rural digital innovation ecosystem, which acts as s heuristic rural tourist model that fosters new types of tourism, i.e. smart rural tourism.


Keywords


rural tourism; rural digital innovation ecosystem; smart and sustainable tourist destinations; sustainable development; digital technologies; marketing promotion; heuristic rural tourism model

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