Analysis of critical factors affecting green office retrofits based on the latest green building regulations in Indonesia

Albert Eddy Husin, Kristiyanto Kristiyanto, Lastarida Sinaga, Eka Juni Arif

Article ID: 3790
Vol 8, Issue 5, 2024

VIEWS - 68 (Abstract) 21 (PDF)

Abstract


The construction industry is responsible for over 40% of global energy consumption and one-third of global greenhouse gas emissions. Generally, 10%–20% of energy is consumed in the manufacturing and transportation stages of materials, construction, maintenance, and demolition. The way the construction industry to deal with these impacts is to intensify sustainable development through green building. The author uses the latest Green Building Certification Standard in Indonesia as the Green Building Guidelines under the Ministry of Public Works and People’s Housing (PUPR) Regulation No. 01/SE/M/2022, as a basis for evaluating existing office buildings or what is often referred to as green retrofit. Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) is used by the authors to detail the factors influencing the application of green building by analyzing several variables related to the problem studied, which are used to build and test statistical models of causal models. From this study, it is concluded that the most influential factors in the implementation of green retrofitting on office buildings are energy savings, water efficiency, renewable energy use, the presence of green building socialization programs, cost planning, design planning, project feasibility studies, material cost, use of the latest technology applications, and price fluctuations. With the results of this research, there is expected to be shared awareness and concern about implementing green buildings and green offices as an initiative to present a more energy-efficient office environment, save operating costs, and provide comfort to customers.


Keywords


green retrofitting; green office; energy saving; sustainability construction; SEM-PLS; PUPR’s Technical Guidelines

Full Text:

PDF


References


Abdelrazek, H., & Yılmaz, Y. (2020). Methodology Toward Cost-Optimal and Energy-Efficient Retrofitting of Historic Buildings. Journal of Architectural Engineering, 26(4), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)ae.1943-5568.0000433

Abidin, N. Z., Zahirah, N., & Azizi, M. (2016). Identification of Factors Influencing Costs in Green Projects. 18(9), 781–786.

Aini, F., Irianto, A., & Amar, S. (2023). Sustainable development model toward environmentally friendly hospital. 9, 1–16. https://doi.org/10.22035/gjesm.2024.01

Al-emran, M., & Mezhuyev, V. (2019). PLS-SEM in Information Systems Research : A Comprehensive Methodological Reference. Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-99010-1

Alshamrani, O. S. (2020). Initial cost forecasting model of mid-rise green office buildings. Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering, 19(6), 613–625. https://doi.org/10.1080/13467581.2020.1778005

Amani, N., & Soroush, A. A. R. (2020). Effective energy consumption parameters in residential buildings using Building Information Modeling. Global Journal of Environmental Science and Management, 6(4), 467–480. https://doi.org/10.22034/gjesm.2020.04.04

Atabay, S., Pelin Gurgun, A., & Koc, K. (2020). Incorporating BIM and Green Building in Engineering Education: Assessment of a School Building for LEED Certification. Practice Periodical on Structural Design and Construction, 25(4), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)sc.1943-5576.0000528

Azhary, K. El, Ouakarrouch, M., Laaroussi, N., & Garoum, M. (2021). Energy efficiency of a vernacular building design and materials in hot arid climate: Experimental and numerical approach. International Journal of Renewable Energy Development, 10(3), 481–494. https://doi.org/10.14710/ijred.2021.35310

Bin, S., & Kashem, A. (2017). A Comprehensive Cost Benefit Analysis of Green Building a Comprehensive Cost Benefit Analysis of Green Building 1 Nushrat Shabrin, 2 Saad Bin Abul Kashem. February.

Bongiorno, N., Bosurgi, G., Carbone, F., et al. (2019). Potentialities of a highway alignment optimization method in an i-bim environment. Periodica Polytechnica Civil Engineering, 63(2), 352–361. https://doi.org/10.3311/PPci.12220

Darko, A., Zhang, C., & Chan, A. P. C. (2017). Drivers for green building: A review of empirical studies. Habitat International, 60, 34–49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2016.12.007

Drobyazko, S., Skrypnyk, M., Radionova, N., et al. (2021). Enterprise energy supply system design management based on renewable energy sources. Global Journal of Environmental Science and Management, 7(3), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.22034/GJESM.2021.03.04

Ebrahim, A., & Wayal, A. S. (2020). ICRRM 2019–System Reliability, Quality Control, Safety, Maintenance and Management. ICRRM 2019–System Reliability, Quality Control, Safety, Maintenance and Management, January. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-8507-0

Frei, M., Hischier, I., Deb, C., et al. (2021). Impact of Measurement Uncertainty on Building Modeling and Retrofitting Decisions. Frontiers in Built Environment, 7, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.3389/fbuil.2021.675913

Gholizadeh, P., Behzad, E., & Memarian, B. (2018). Construction Research Congress 2018 725. Construction Research Congress 2018 Downloaded, 2010(2012), 725–735.

Hadiwijoyo, R., Purwanto, P., & Hadi, S. P. (2013). Innovative green technology for sustainable industrial estate development. International Journal of Renewable Energy Development, 2(1), 53–58. https://doi.org/10.14710/ijred.2.1.53-58

Hair, J. F. Jr, Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., et al. (2021). Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) using R: A workbook. Springer.

He, Q., Zhao, H., Shen, L., et al. (2019). Factors influencing residents’ intention toward green retrofitting of existing residential buildings. Sustainability (Switzerland), 11(15), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11154246

Husin, A. E., Ardiansyah, M. K., Kussumardianadewi, B. D., & Kurniawan, I. (2023). A Study on the Application of Green Retrofitting in the Ready-Mix Concrete (RMC) Industry in Indonesia to Improve Cost Retrofitting Performance. Civil Engineering and Architecture, 11(5), 2958–2973. https://doi.org/10.13189/cea.2023.110812

Husin, A. E., & Kussumardianadewi, B. D. (2018). Cost performance review on value engineering optimized floor cover finishing work of high-rise office building. International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology, 8(2), 146–154.

Husin, A. E., & Priyawan, P. (2023). Implementation the Last Indonesian Minister Regulation of 2022 uses SEM-PLS and Blockchain-BIM to Green Cost Efficiency. Journal of Sustainable Architecture and Civil Engineering, 33(2), 96–112. https://doi.org/10.5755/j01.sace.33.2.34229

Husin, A. E., Priyawan, P., Kussumardianadewi, B. D., et al. (2023). Renewable Energy Approach with Indonesian Regulation Guide Uses Blockchain-BIM to Green Cost Performance. Civil Engineering Journal, 9(10), 2486–2502. https://doi.org/10.28991/cej-2023-09-10-09

Hwang, B., Asce, M., Zhu, L., et al. (2017). Factors Affecting Productivity in Green Building Construction Projects: The Case of Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)ME.1943-5479.0000499

Jahanfar, A., Sleep, B., & Drake, J. (2018). Energy and Carbon-Emission Analysis of Integrated Green-Roof Photovoltaic Systems: Probabilistic Approach. Journal of Infrastructure Systems, 24(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)is.1943-555x.0000399

Jiang, L. (2023). Environmental Benefits of Green Buildings with BIM Technology. Ecological Chemistry and Engineering S, 30(2), 191–199. https://doi.org/10.2478/eces-2023-0019

Jonathan, S. (2010). Basic Definition of Structural Equation Modelling (SEM). Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Bisnis Ukrida, 10(3), 98528.

Jung, D. K., Lee, D. H., Shin, J. H, et al. (2013). Optimization of energy consumption using BIM-based building energy performance analysis. Applied Mechanics and Materials, 281, 649–652. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.281.649

Khan, P. A., Johl, S. K., & Johl, S. K. (2021). Does adoption of ISO 56002-2019 and green innovation reporting enhance the firm sustainable development goal performance? An emerging paradigm. Business Strategy and the Environment, 30(7), 2922–2936. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.2779

Kineber, A. F., Massoud, M. M., Hamed, M. M., & Qaralleh, T. J. O. (2023). Exploring Sustainable Interior Design Implementation Barriers: A Partial Least Structural Equation Modeling Approach. Sustainability (Switzerland), 15(5), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15054663

Kiraz, A., Canpolat, O., Özkurt, C., & Taşkın, H. (2020). Analysis of the factors affecting the Industry 4.0 tendency with the structural equation model and an application. Computers and Industrial Engineering, 150, 106911. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cie.2020.106911

Mansour, N. (2023). Green banks in Tunisia: Issues and challenges. Journal of Infrastructure, Policy and Development, 7(2), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.24294/jipd.v7i2.2099

Metaxas, T., Gallego, J. S., & Juarez, L. (2023). Sustainable urban development and the role of mega-projects: Experts’ view about Madrid Nuevo Norte Project. Journal of Infrastructure, Policy and Development, 7(2), 1–25. https://doi.org/10.24294/jipd.v7i2.2161

Pahnael, N., Soekiman, A., Wimala, M., et al. (2020). Green Building Incentive Policy in Bandung. 6(1), 1–13.

Ramli, M., Mardlijah, M., Ikhwan, M., & Umam, K. (2022). Fuzzy entropy type II method for optimizing clean and renewable solar energy. Global Journal of Environmental Science and Management, 8(3), 389–402. https://doi.org/10.22034/GJESM.2022.03.07

Raphael, A. A., Jide, A. K., Oladunni, M. I., & Abayomi, Y. A. (2023). An Assessment of the Nigerian Construction Industry’s Role in Combating the Climate Change Crisis. Civil Engineering and Architecture, 11(5), 2950–2957. https://doi.org/10.13189/cea.2023.110811

Rastogi, R., & Solanki, S. K. (2023). Environmental Impact Analysis of Functional Retrofitting Measures in Buildings. Journal of Sustainable Architecture and Civil Engineering, 32(1), 172–185. https://doi.org/10.5755/j01.sace.32.1.30374

Sahu, B. K. (2018). Wind energy developments and policies in China: A short review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 81, 1393–1405. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2017.05.183

Sarstedt, M., Ringle, C. M., Hair, J. F., et al. (2022). Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling. In: Handbook of Market Research. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57413-4_15

Shayan, M. E., Najafi, G., Ghobadian, B., et al. (2022). Sustainable Design of a Near-Zero-Emissions Building Assisted by a Smart Hybrid Renewable Microgrid. International Journal of Renewable Energy Development, 11(2), 471–480. https://doi.org/10.14710/ijred.2022.43838

Sigrist, D., Deb, C., Frei, M., & Schlüter, A. (2019). Cost-optimal retrofit analysis for residential buildings. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1343(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1343/1/012030

Sun, C. Y., Chen, Y. G., Wang, R. J., et al. (2019). Construction cost of green building certified residence: A case study in Taiwan. Sustainability (Switzerland), 11(8), 21–25. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11082195

Sutikno, Husin, A. E., & Iswidyantara, A. M. (2023). Indonesia MICE green building project with value engineering and its influential factors: an SEM-PLS approach. Sinergi (Indonesia), 27(1), 101–110. https://doi.org/10.22441/sinergi.2023.1.012

Tsirigoti, D., Zenginis, D., & Bikas, D. (2022). Sustainable Development Scenarios for Urban Blocks: Energy Renovation and Quality of Life in the Greek City. 37. https://doi.org/10.3390/environsciproc2022015037

Wang, Q., & Jia, B. (2023). A comparative longevity study of traditional buildings between rural and urban areas in Pearl River Delta, China. Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering, 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1080/13467581.2023.2205498

Wei, J. Y., Zhao, X. Y., & Sun, X. S. (2019). The evaluation model of the enterprise energy efficiency based on DPSR. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 26(17), 16835–16846. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-017-9096-0

Wu, C. H., Tsai, S. B., Liu, W., et al. (2021). Green environment and sustainable development: Methods and applications. Ecological Chemistry and Engineering S, 28(4), 467–470. https://doi.org/10.2478/eces-2021-0030

Wu, Y., Xu, C., Ke, Y., et al. (2019). Portfolio selection of distributed energy generation projects considering uncertainty and project interaction under different enterprise strategic scenarios. Applied Energy, 236, 444–464. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.12.009

Bai, X., & Liu, W. (2023). A novel knowledge management method about integrated grounded theory for performance assessment of green building construction engineering. Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering, 22(4), 2309–2319. https://doi.org/10.1080/13467581.2022.2145206




DOI: https://doi.org/10.24294/jipd.v8i5.3790

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2024 Albert Eddy Husin, Kristiyanto, Lastarida Sinaga, Eka Juni Arif

License URL: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

This site is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.