An impact of Starlink project on regulations and national security

Yarnaphat Shaengchart, Tanpat Kraiwanit

Article ID: 3223
Vol 8, Issue 5, 2024

VIEWS - 190 (Abstract) 57 (PDF)

Abstract


This study rigorously investigates the Starlink Project’s impact on Thailand’s legal frameworks, regulatory policies, and national security concerns. Utilising a well-structured online questionnaire, we collected responses from 1378 Thai participants, meticulously selected to represent diverse demographics, technology usage patterns, and social media interactions. Our analytical approach integrated binary regression analysis to dissect the intricate relationships between various predictor variables and the project’s potential effects. Notably, the study unveils critical insights into how factors such as age, gender, education level, income, as well as specific technology and social media usage (including laptop, smartphone, tablet, home and mobile Internet, and TikTok), influence perceptions of Starlink’s impact. Intriguingly, certain variables like Twitter and YouTube usage emerged as non-significant. These nuanced findings offer a robust empirical basis for stakeholders to forge targeted strategies and policies, ensuring that the advent of the Starlink Project aligns with Thailand’s national security, legal, and regulatory harmony.


Keywords


Starlink project; regulations; national security

Full Text:

PDF


References


Bernhard, P., Deschamps, M., & Zaccour, G. (2023). Large satellite constellations and space debris: Exploratory analysis of strategic management of the space commons. European Journal of Operational Research, 304(3), 1140–1157. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejor.2022.04.030

Berry, R., Bustamante, P., Guo, D., Hazlett, T. W., Honig, M., Lohmeyer, W., Murtazashvili, I., Palo, S., & Weiss, M. B. H. (2022). Spectrum Rights in Outer Space: Interference Management for Mega-constellations. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4178793

Bhatia, K. (2022). Starlinked! An analysis of SpaceX’s small satellite mega-constellation under the Fourth Amendment. Information & Communications Technology Law, 32(1), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1080/13600834.2021.1998954

Caudill, H. (2020). Big Risks in Small Satellites: The Need for Secure Infrastructure as a Service. ASCEND 2020. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2020-4017

Coykendall, J., Hardin, K., Brady, A., & Hussain, A. (2023). Riding the exponential growth in space. Available online: https://www.deloitte.com/global/en/our-thinking/insights/industry/defense-security-justice/future-of-the-space-economy.html (accessed on 22 March 2023).

Doungpitak, M., Chomtohsuwan, T., Kraiwanit, T., Jangjarat, K., & Chutipat, V. (2023). Factors influencing digital technology skills in the developing country. Corporate and Business Strategy Review, 4(2, special issue), 251–259. https://doi.org/10.22495/cbsrv4i2siart4

eoPortal. (2019, May 24). Starlink satellite constellation. Available online: https://www.eoportal.org/satellite-missions/starlink (acceded on 24 May 2019).

Ferguson, A., & Jordan, A. (2021) Foundations of geopolitics. Available online: https://study.com/learn/lesson/geopolitics-foundations-examples.html# (acceded on 22 December 2021).

Firth, J., Torous, J., Stubbs, B., Firth, J. A., Steiner, G. Z., Smith, L., Alvarez‐Jimenez, M., Gleeson, J., Vancampfort, D., Armitage, C. J., & Sarris, J. (2019). The “online brain”: How the Internet may be changing our cognition. World Psychiatry, 18(2), 119–129. https://doi.org/10.1002/wps.20617

Frąckiewicz, M. (2023a). Satellite Internet: The challenges of space regulations and policy for Starlink. Available online: https://ts2.space/en/the-challenges-of-space-regulations-and-policy-for-starlink/ (acceded on 26 March 2023).

Frąckiewicz, M. (2023b). Satellite Internet and national security: Opportunities and challenges. Available online: https://ts2.space/en/satellite-internet-and-national-security-opportunities-and-challenges/ (acceded on 1 March 2023).

Frąckiewicz, M. (2023c). Satellite Internet: Starlink’s impact on digital privacy and data protection. Available online: https://ts2.space/en/starlinks-impact-on-digital-privacy-and-data-protection/ (acceded on 28 March 2023).

Frąckiewicz, M. (2023d). Starlink and data privacy in the Philippines: Is it the answer to growing concerns? Available online: https://ts2.space/en/starlink-and-data-privacy-in-the-philippines-is-it-the-answer-to-growing-concerns/ (acceded on 3 March 2023).

Frąckiewicz, M. (2023e). Internet in Nyala, Nyala. Available online: https://ts2.space/fr/internet-a-nyala/#gsc.tab=0 (acceded on 22 June 2023).

Frąckiewicz, M. (2023f). Starlink and the Future of Data Privacy in Japan. Available online: https://ts2.space/en/starlink-and-the-future-of-data-privacy-in-japan/#gsc.tab=0 (acceded on 3 March 2023).

Housen-Couriel, D. (2016). Cybersecurity threats to satellite communications: Towards a typology of state actor responses. Acta Astronautica, 128, 409–415. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actaastro.2016.07.041

ISP. (2023, June 11). Japan’s Regulatory Landscape for Starlink and Satellite Internet Services. Available online: https://isp.page/news/japans-regulatory-landscape-for-starlink-and-satellite-internet-services/#gsc.tab=0 (acceded on 11 June 2023).

Jangjarat, K., Kraiwanit, T., Limna, P., & Sonsuphap, R. (2023). Public perceptions towards ChatGPT as the Robo-Assistant. Online Journal of Communication and Media Technologies, 13(3), e202338. https://doi.org/10.30935/ojcmt/13366

Karaganis, J. (2023, January 18). Starlink in Ukraine: Private Companies and the Insecurity of Security. Columbia Political Review. Available online: https://www.cpreview.org/blog/2023/1/starlink-in-ukraine-private-companies-and-the-insecurity-of-security (acceded on 18 January 2023).

Kraiwanit, T., Jangjarat, K., & Srijam, A. (2023). Factors Determining Online Activities and Technology Use Among Older Adults in Thailand. Pertanika Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 31(2), 803–816. https://doi.org/10.47836/pjssh.31.2.17

Limna, P., Kraiwanit, T., & Siripipatthanakul, S. (2023). The Growing Trend of Digital Economy: A Review Article. International Journal of Computing Sciences Research, 7, 1351–1361. https://doi.org/10.25147/ijcsr.2017.001.1.106

Limsangpetch, V., Phayaphrom, B., Siripipatthanakul, S., & Limna, P. (2022). Modelling knowledge management on business performance through mediating role of organisational innovation among IT staff in Bangkok, Thailand. International Journal of Behavioral Analytics, 2(2), 1–17.

Logue, T. J., & Pelton, J. (2019). Overview of Commercial Small Satellite Systems in the “New Space” Age. Handbook of Small Satellites, 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-20707-6_4-1

Ndiaye, M., Saley, A. M., Raimy, A., & Niane, K. (2022). Spectrum resource sharing methodology based on CR-NOMA on the future integrated 6G and satellite network: principle and Open researches. 2022 International Conference on Smart Technologies and Systems for Next Generation Computing (ICSTSN). https://doi.org/10.1109/icstsn53084.2022.9761328

Prachayanant, P., Kraiwanit, T., & Chutipat, V. (2023). Cryptocurrency gamification: Having fun or making money. Journal of Governance and Regulation, 12(2), 184–193. https://doi.org/10.22495/jgrv12i2art17

Pultarova, T., & Howell, E. (2022). Starlink satellites: Everything you need to know about the controversial internet megaconstellation. Available online: https://www.space.com/spacex-starlink-satellites.html (accessed on 23 November 2022).

Roulette, J. (2023, February 9). SpaceX curbed Ukraine's use of Starlink internet for drones -company president. Reuters. Available online: https://www.reuters.com/business/aerospace-defense/spacex-curbed-ukraines-use-starlink-internet-drones-company-president-2023-02-09/ (accessed on 9 February 2022).

Runnels, M. B. (2023). Protecting Earth and Space Industries from Orbital Debris: Implementing the Outer Space Treaty to Fill the Regulatory Vacuum in the FCC’s Orbital Debris Guidelines. American Business Law Journal, 60(1), 175–229. Portico. https://doi.org/10.1111/ablj.12221

Saboorian, A. (2019). A brave new world: Using the outer space treaty to design international data protection standards for low- earth orbit satellite operators. Journal of Air Law and Commerce, 84(4), 575.

Schwaller, F. (2022). Starlink is Crucial to Ukraine—Here's Why. Deutsche Welle: DW. Available online: https://www.dw.com/en/starlink-is-crucial-to-ukrainian-defense-heres-how-it-works/a-63443808 (accessed on 14 October 2022).

Shaengchart, Y., & Kraiwanit, T. (2023). Starlink satellite project impact on the Internet provider service in emerging economies. Research in Globalization, 6, 100132. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resglo.2023.100132

Shaengchart, Y., Kraiwanit, T., & Butcharoen, S. (2023). Factors influencing the effects of the Starlink Satellite Project on the internet service provider market in Thailand. Technology in Society, 74, 102279. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2023.102279

Singharat, W., & Kraiwanit, T. (2023). Technology readiness of community enterprise in the digital economy. In: International Conference on E-Business, E-Commerce and Internet. 28 March 2023. pp. 49–54.

Sitthipon, T., Limna, P., Jaipong, P., Siripipattanakul, S., & Auttawechasakoon, P. (2022). Gamification predicting customers’ repurchase intention via e-commerce platforms through mediating effect of customer satisfaction in Thailand. Review of Advanced Multidisciplinary Sciences, Engineering & Innovation, 1(1), 1–14.

Starlink. (2023). SpaceX response to TRAI consultation paper on assignment of spectrum for space-based communications services. Available online: https://www.trai.gov.in/sites/default/files/SpaceX_02062023.pdf (accessed on 2 June 2022).

State Service of Special Communications and Information Protection of Ukraine. (2022). The Government is working on regulation of Starlink satellite terminal use by anyone interested. Available online: https://cip.gov.ua/en/news/derzhava-pracyuye-nad-unormuvannyam-vikoristannya-suputnikovikh-terminaliv-starlink-usima-okhochimi (accessed on 19 April 2022).

Thetlek, R., Kraiwanit, T., Jangjarat, K., Limna, P., & Shaengchart, Y. (2023). The token economy in a developing country. Journal of Governance and Regulation, 12(3, special issue), 368–376. Portico. https://doi.org/10.22495/jgrv12i3siart18




DOI: https://doi.org/10.24294/jipd.v8i5.3223

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2024 Yarnaphat Shaengchart, Tanpat Kraiwanit

License URL: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

This site is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.