Enlightenment of foreign citizens’ online political participation on China—Based on the case study of America, Singapore, South Korea, and Japan
Vol 7, Issue 3, 2023
VIEWS - 483 (Abstract) 231 (PDF)
Abstract
The rapid progress of information technology has made public online participation in policy formulation an inevitable product of modern government reshaping and reconstruction. However, compared with developed countries, citizens’ online participation in policy formulation in China started relatively late. Thus, in order to explore an effective and efficient method for Chinese citizens’ participation in policy formulation, this research made a brief review of the experiences from the typical developed country of United States of America at first, followed by some other developed countries such as Singapore, South Korea, and Japan in Asia with similar situations. Still, combined with the current situation of the China itself into consideration, this research further proposes targeted recommendations. It is expected that the findings in this research could provide some references for the Chinese government to form more effective and efficient theoretical frameworks targeted at the future development trends of the Chinese society and accordingly, to improve the construction of democracy in China.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Abdulrauf-Salau A, Hamid NA, Ishak MS (2018). Social networking sites and youth online political participation: a comparative study of Nigeria and Malaysia. e-Academia Journal 7(1).
Althaus C, Ball S, Bridgman P, et al. (2022). The Australian Policy Handbook: A Practical Guide to the Policymaking Process. Taylor & Francis.
Aoki N (2021). The importance of the assurance that “humans are still in the decision loop” for public trust in artificial intelligence: Evidence from an online experiment. Computers in Human Behavior 114: 106572. doi: 10.1016/j.chb.2020.106572
Armenia A, Irina G (2022). E-participation in Europe, a comparative perspective. Public Administration Issues (5): 7–29. doi: 10.17323/1999-5431-2022-0-5-7-29
Baxter DJ (2017). E-governance and e-participation via online citizen budgets and electronic lobbying: Promises and challenges. World Affairs 180(4): 4–24. doi: 10.1177/0043820018771137
Baxter G, Marcella R, Chapman D and Fraser A (2013). Voters’ information behaviour when using political actors’ web sites during the 2011 Scottish Parliament election campaign. Aslib Proceedings 65(5): 515–533. doi: 10.1108/AP-09-2012-0073
Chan NK (2021). Political inequality in the digital world: the puzzle of Asian American political participation online. Political Research Quarterly 74(4): 882–898. doi: 10.1177/1065912920945391
Chang K, Park J (2021). Social media use and participation in dueling protests: The case of the 2016–2017 presidential corruption scandal in South Korea. The International Journal of Press/Politics 26(3): 547–567. doi: 10.1177/1940161220940962
Chen, Z. (2019). The progress on the theory and practice of public service quality improvement in China: A brief review.In: Administrative System Innovation and Building a Public Service-Oriented Government. Cambridge Scholars Publishing.
Choi D, Berry FS, Ghadimi A (2020). Policy design and achieving social outcomes: A comparative analysis of social enterprise policy. Public Administration Review 80(3): 494–505. doi: 10.1111/puar.13111
Dimitrova DV, Shehata A, Stromback J, Nord LW (2014). The effect of digital media on political knowledge and participation in election campaigns: Evidence form panel data. Communication Research 41(1): 95–118. doi: 10.1177/0093650211426004
Edwards GC, Mayer KR, Wayne SJ (2022). Presidential Leadership: Politics and Policy Making. Rowman & Littlefield.
Efraín GS., Benetti PR, Higa GL, et al. (2023). Political discourses, ideologies, and online coalitions in the Brazilian congress on twitter during 2019. New Media & Society 25(5): 1130–1152. doi: 10.1177/14614448211017920
Egid B, Ozano K, Hegel G, et al. (2023). Can everyone hear me? Reflections on the use of global online workshops for promoting inclusive knowledge generation. Qualitative Research 23(2): 195–216. doi: 10.1177/14687941211019585
Fukuda Y, Ando S, Fukuda K (2021). Knowledge and preventive actions toward COVID- 19, vaccination intent, and health literacy among educators in Japan: An online survey. PLoS One 16(9): e0257552. Doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0257552
Gao GY (2014). Research on The Guidance and Regulation of Public Network Political Participation (Chinese). China Social Sciences Press.
Graham T, Broersma M, Hazelhoff K, Van’t Haar G (2013). Between broadcasting political messages and interacting with voters: The use of Twitter during the 2010 UK general election campaign. Information, Communication & Society 16(5): 692–716. doi: 10.1080/1369118X.2013.785581
Guasti A (2016). Development of citizen participation in central and eastern Europe after the EU enlargement and economic crises. Communist and Post-Communist Studies 49 (3): 219–231.doi: 10.1016/j.postcomstud.2016.06.006
Gvirts Probolovski HZ (2020). Commentary: Using second-person neuroscience to elucidate the mechanisms of reciprocal social interaction. Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience 14: 13. doi: 10.1038/s41583-019-0179-4
Jang SG, Gim THT (2022). Considerations for encouraging citizen participation by information-disadvantaged groups in smart cities. Sustainable Cities and Society 76: 103437. doi: 10.1016/j.scs.2021.103437
Kim Y, Chen HT (2016). Social media and online political participation: The mediating role of exposure to cross-cutting and like-minded perspectives. Telematics & Informatics 33(2): 320–330. doi: 10.1016/j.tele.2015.08.008
Kim HT, Kim KB, Oh HK, Joo YK (2019). A matter of trust and utility? perceptions of online political content, protest, and political participation in south Korea. Asian Communication Research 16(3): 45–74. doi: 10.20879/acr.2019.16.3.45
Kim HS (2006). A critic of the relationship between on-line citizen participation and electronic democracy: comparison of responsiveness and collaboration (Korean). Social Science Research Review 22(1), 91–120.
Koh YF, Loc HH, Park E (2022). Towards a “City in nature”: Evaluating the cultural ecosystem services approach using online public participation GIS to support urban green space management. Sustainability 14(3): 1499. doi: 10.3390/su14031499
Krommyda V, Somarakis G, Stratigea A (2019). Integrating offline and online participation tools for engaging citizens in public space management: Application in the peripheral town of Karditsa-Greece. International Journal of Electronic Governance 11(1): 89–115. doi: 10.1504/IJEG.2019.098806
Liang P, Xiao S (2022). Pray, vote, and money: The double-edged sword effect of religions on rural political participation in China. China Economic Review 71: 101726. doi: 10.1016/j.chieco.2021.101726
Mushtaq S, Baig F (2015). The relationship of TV news channels consumption with political participation, political knowledge and civic engagement. Asian Social Science 11(12): 46. doi: 10.5539/ass.v11n12p46
Olabamiji OM (2014). Use and misuse of the new media for political communication in Nigeria’s fourth republic. Developing Country Studies 4(4): 92–102.
Margarit D, Rammelt H (2020). The revitalization of social and civic participation in Eastern Europe? Industrial conflict and popular protests in Romania. Intersections. East European Journal of Society and Politics 6(4): 93–109. doi: 10.17356/ieejsp.v6i4.701
Ono E, Ikkatai Y, Enoto T (2018). Increasing crowd science projects in Japan: Case study of online citizen participation. International Journal of Institutional Research and Management 2(1): 19–34.
Quick KS, Bryson JM (2022). Public participation. In: Handbook on Theories of Governance. Edward Elgar Publishing. pp. 158–168
Ronaghi M, Ronaghi MH (2021). Investigating the impact of economic, political, and social factors on augmented reality technology acceptance in agriculture (livestock farming) sector in a developing country. Technology in Society 67: 101739. doi: 10.1016/j.techsoc.2021.101739
Sarvarzadeh SK, Abidin SZ (2012). Problematic issues of citizens’ participation on urban heritage conservation in the historic cities of Iran. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences 50(10): 214–225. doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.08.029
Schfer A (2023). Digital heuristics: How parties strategize political communication in hybrid media environments. New Media & Society 25(3): 522–539. doi: 10.1177/14614448211012101
Schmidthuber L, Bogers M, Hilgers D (2017). Exploring motivation through the lens of self-determination theory: Citizens’ online participation. Academy of Management Annual Meeting Proceedings 2017(1): 13293. doi: 10.5465/AMBPP.2017.170
Segesten AD, Bossetta M (2017). A typology of political participation online: How citizens used Twitter to mobilize during the 2015 British general elections. Information, Communication & Society 20(11): 1625–1643. doi: 10.1080/1369118X.2016.1252413
Sharon T (2021). Blind-sided by privacy? Digital contact tracing, the Apple/Google API and big tech’s newfound role as global health policy makers. Ethics and Information Technology 23(Suppl 1): 45–57. doi: 10.1007/s10676-020-09547-x
Shybalkina I (2022). Toward a positive theory of public participation in government: Variations in New York City’s participatory budgeting. Public Administration 100(4): 841–858. doi: 10.1111/padm.12754
Siregar I (2022). The relationship between conflict and social change in the perspective of expert theory: A literature review. International Journal of Arts and Humanities Studies 2(1): 09–16. doi: 10.32996/bjahs.2022.2.1.2
Skoric MM, Ying D, Ng Y (2009). Bowling online, not alone: Online social capital and political participation in Singapore. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication 14(2): 414–433. doi: 10.1111/j.1083-6101.2009.01447.x
Tajbakhsh K (2018). Hans-Liudger Dienel, M. Reza Shirazi, Sabine Schröder and Jenny Schmithals (eds.) 2017: Citizens’ Participation in Urban Planning and Development in Iran. London and New York: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group. International Journal of Urban & Regional Research 42(4): 746–747. doi: 10.1111/1468-2427.12672
Tolbert CJ, McNeal RS (2003). Unraveling the effects of the Internet on political participation. Political Research Quarterly 56(2): 175–185. doi: 10.1177/106591290305600206
Wa’Ed S, Caleb F, Kaye R, Elizabeth H (2023). Solutions to address low response rates in online surveys. European Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing 22(4): 441–444. doi: 10.1093/eurjcn/zvad030
Zhang D, Zhang J, Zhang Y, Wu Y (2021). Sentiment analysis of China’s education policy online opinion based on text mining. In: Proceedings of the 2021 9th International Conference on Information and Education Technology (ICIET); IEEE. pp. 73–77.
Budd JW, Lamare JR, Timming AR (2018). Learning about democracy at work: Cross-national evidence on individual employee voice influencing political participation in civil society. Ilr Review 71(4): 956–985. doi: 10.1177/0019793917746619
Dreyer JT. (2018). China’s Political System: Modernization and Tradition. Routledge.
Jin C (2019). Opportunities, challenges and possible prospects of China-Japan-Korea FTA under trade protectionism (Chinese). Prices Monthly 10: 43–50.
Mikecz D, Oross D (2020). Political participation, volunteering during the covid-19 pandemic in Hungary. Corvinus Journal of Sociology and Social Policy 2: 175–177.
Pirannejad A, Janssen M (2019). Internet and political empowerment: Towards a taxonomy for online political empowerment. Information Development 35(1): 80–95. doi: 10.1177/0266666917730118
Prasetyanto D, Rizki M, Sunitiyoso Y (2022). Online learning participation intention after COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia: Do students still make trips for online class? Sustainability 14(4): 1982. doi: 10.3390/su14041982
Wang H, Shi F (2018). Weibo use and political participation: The mechanism explaining the positive effect of Weibo use on online political participation among college students in contemporary China. Information, Communication & Society 21(4): 516–530. doi : 10.1080/1369118X.2017.1289234
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24294/jipd.v7i3.2527
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2023 haisheng hu
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
This site is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.