Mega sporting events and their socio-economic impact: Case study of the 2022 FIFA World Cup

Eirini Eleni Nikolaou, George Konteos, Stavros Kalogiannidis, Dimitrios Syndoukas

Article ID: 2158
Vol 7, Issue 2, 2023

VIEWS - 4211 (Abstract) 2221 (PDF)

Abstract


Using as a case study the 2022 FIFA World Cup, the present research studied the social-economic consequences of major sport events management. The present study examined many researches that had to do with the concept of infrastructure growth as a result of major sport events, as well as offered statistics on evidence of infrastructure development as a consequence of major sport events. The data that were used for the research were collected via online survey questionnaires, and they were analyzed using descriptive statistics and multiple regression analysis. Event infrastructures employed in major sport events have a favorable social-economic impact. That comes as a result of the good impact that the audience at major sporting has on the social-economic development in general, and also the beneficial impact that the degree of organization at major sport events has on the social-economic welfare. The 2022 World Cup has been shown to have a significant influence on the country’s infrastructural development. As a result, it was established that major sport events are critical for a country’s infrastructure development. It is suggested that the present research is used on the future as a source in the investigation of infrastructure changes caused by major sporting events.

Keywords


2022 FIFA World Cup; major sport events; audience of world cup; infrastructural developments; social-economic impact

Full Text:

PDF


References


Almeida AM (2019). Economic impact of sporting events—Evaluation criteria and indicators of interest in the case of Madeira. Motricidade 15(2): 6–10.

Amponsah CT, Ahmed G, Kumar M, Adams S (2018). The business effects of mega-sporting events on host cities: An empirical view. Problems and Perspectives in Management 16(3): 324–336. doi: 10.21511/ppm.16(3).2018.26

Azzali S (2019). Spaces of mega sporting events versus public spaces: Qatar 2022 World Cup and the City of Doha. The Journal of Public Space 4(2): 57–80. doi: 10.32891/jps.v4i2.1204

Baker W (2019). The Economic Impact of Mega Sport Event [Bachelor’s thesis]. Trinity College. Available online: https://digitalrepository.trincoll.edu/theses/793 (accessed on 18 February 2023).

Barajas A, Coates D, Sanchez-Fernandez P (2016). Beyond retrospective assessment. Sport event economic impact studies as a management tool for informing event organization. European Research on Management and Business Economics 22(3): 124–130. doi: 10.1016/j.iedee.2015.05.001

Bas D, Martin M, Pollack C, Venne R (2020). The impact of COVID-19 on sport, physical activity and well-being and its effects on social development. Policy Brief No 73. Available online: http://www.un.org/development/desa/dspd/wp-content/uploads/sites/22/2020/05/PB_73.pdf (accessed on 22 March 2023).

Blake A (2005). Economic impact of the London 2012 Olympics. Available online: https://opus.lib.uts.edu.au/handle/2100/994 (accessed on 3 April 2023).

Bohlmann H, Van Heerden J (2005). The impact of hosting a major sport event on the South African economy. Available online: https://www.up.ac.za/media/shared/61/WP/wp-9.zp39542.pdf (accessed on 28 March 2023).

Brunet F (1995). An economic analysis of the Barcelona’92 Olympic Games: Resources, financing and impact. In: de Moragas M, Botella M (editors). The Keys of Success: The Social, Sporting, Economic and Communications Impact of Barcelona’92. Servei de Publicacions de la UAB. pp. 203–237.

Chanaron J (2014). Technology and economic impacts of mega-sports events: A key issue? Exploratory insights from literature. Megatrend Revija 11(4): 9–30. doi: 10.5937/megrev1404009c

Chankuna D (2022). Socio-economic impacts of FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022: A study in Chon Buri sports city residents. Preprints 2022120285. doi: 10.20944/preprints202212.0285.v1

Chatzitheodoridis F, Kontogeorgos A (2020). Exploring of a small-scale tourism product under economic instability: The case of a Greek rural border area. Economies 8(3): 52. doi: 10.3390/economies8030052

Chatzitheodoridis F, Melfou K, Kontogeorgos A, Kalogiannidis S (2023). Exploring key aspects of an integrated sustainable urban development strategy in Greece: The case of Thessaloniki City. Smart Cities 6(1): 19–39. doi: 10.3390/smartcities6010002

Chutiphongdech T, Kampitak T (2022). A systematic review of the key success factors of sports event management: A resource-based view approach. Annals of Applied Sport Science 10(4). doi: 10.52547/aassjournal.1100

Coalter F, Taylor J (2009). Large Scale Sports Events: Event Impact Framework, Report to UK Sport. Available online: http://hdl.handle.net/1893/1942 (accessed on 8 April 2023).

Crespo Sogas P, Fuentes Molina I, Araujo Batlle À, Raya Vílchez JM (2021). Economic and social yield of investing in a sporting event: Sustainable value creation in a territory. Sustainability 13(13): 7033. doi: 10.3390/su13137033

Crompton JL (2016). Economic impact analysis of sports facilities and events: Eleven sources of misapplication. Journal of Sport Management 9(1): 14–35. doi: 10.1123/jsm.9.1.14

Department of Culture Media & Sport (DCMS) (2015). A Living Legacy: 2010–15 Sport Policy and Investment. Available online: https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/417394/1580-F_Sport_Report_ACCESSIBLE_2.pdf (accessed on 6 March 2023).

Dimitrovski D, Leković M, Đurađević M (2021). Economic impact of the sporting events as tourism niche product: A contemporary bibliometric analysis. Ekonomika Preduzeca 69(7–8): 422–437. doi: 10.5937/ekopre2108422d

Dolles H, Söderman S (2008). Mega-sporting events in Asia—Impacts on society, business and management: An introduction. Asian Business and Management 7(2): 147–162. doi: 10.1057/abm.2008.7

Etiosa O (2012). The Impacts of Event Tourism on Host Communities: Case: The City of Pietarsaari [Thesis]. Central Ostrobothnia University of Applied Sciences.

Available online: https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:amk-201205158430 (accessed 8 April 2023).

EY (2021). The impact of major sport events. November. Available online: file:///C:/Users/Steve/Downloads/211130%20MSE%20soft%20power%20TI.pdf (accessed on 19 April 2023).

FIFA (2022). Development of the sustainability strategy. Available online: https://www.qatar2022.qa/sites/default/files/2022-08/FWC-2022-Strategy-Process-Development.pdf (accessed on 14 April 2023).

Gillett P, Kelly S (2006). ‘Non-local’ masters games participants: An investigation of competitive active sport tourist motives. Journal of sport tourism 11(3–4): 239–257. doi: 10.1080/14775080701400760

Giraud T (2014). Economic impacts of hosting a major sporting event: Did the 1998 FIFA World Cup have positive impacts on employment? Available online: https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:725280/FULLTEXT01.pdf (accessed on 9 March 2023).

Gruneau R, Horne J (2015). Mega-events and globalization: A critical introduction. In: Mega-Events and Globalization. Routledge. pp. 1–28.

Gulak-Lipka P, Jagielski M (2020). Incorporating sustainability into mega-event management as means of providing economic, social and environmental legacy: A comparative analysis. Journal of Physical Education and Sport 20(5): 2859–2866. doi: 10.7752/jpes.2020.s5388

Hover P, Dijk B, Breedveld K, et al. (2016). Creating Social Impact with Sport Events. Mulier Institute & Utrecht University Utrecht. Available online: https://repository.ubn.ru.nl/handle/2066/159107 (accessed on 27 March 2023).

Irshad H (2011). Impacts of community events and festivals on rural places. Government of Alberta, Agriculture and Rural Development Division. Available online: https://www1.agric.gov.ab.ca/$Department/deptdocs.nsf/all/csi13702/$FILE/Community-events-and-festivals.pdf (accessed on 13 April 2023).

Jack W, Suri T (2011). Mobile money: The economics of M-PESA. NBER Working Paper Series, Working Paper 16721. Available online: https://www.nber.org/system/files/working_papers/w16721/w16721.pdf (accessed on 25 February 2023).

Jensen CT (2021). Local sport event policies and sustainability: A puzzle approach. Frontiers in Sports and Active Living 3: 667762. doi: 10.3389/fspor.2021.667762

Kalfas D, Kalogiannidis S, Chatzitheodoridis F, Toska E (2023). Urbanization and land use planning for achieving the sustainable development goals (SDGs): A case study of Greece. Urban Science 7(2): 43. doi: 10.3390/urbansci7020043

Kalogiannidis S, Kontsas S, Konteos G, Chatzitheodoridis F (2022a). A small city rebranding: Another view of the territorial marketing. Wseas Transactions on Environment and Development 18: 686–701. doi: 10.37394/232015.2022.18.65

Kalogiannidis S, Kontsas S, Konteos G, Chatzitheodoridis F (2022b). Investigation of the redesigning process of the development identity of a local government regional unit (city): A case study of Kozani regional unit in Greece. In: Tsounis N, Vlachvei A (editors). Advances in Quantitative Economic Research. Proceeding of the International Conference on Applied Economics; Springer. doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-98179-2_20

Kalogiannidis S., Loizou E, Melfou K, Papaevangelou O (2022). Assessing relationship between entrepreneurship education and business growth. In: Sklias P, Polychronidou P, Karasavvoglou A, et al. (editors). Springer Proceedings in Business and Economics. Proceeding of the Business Development and Economic Governance in Southeastern Europe: 13th International Conference on the Economies of the Balkan and Eastern European Countries (EBEEC); Springer; pp. 183–194. doi: 10.1007/978-3-031-05351-1_10

Kalogiannidis S, Savvidou S, Papaevangelou O, Pakaki F (2022). Role of management in optimising the quality of education in educational organisations. In: Tsounis, N, Vlachvei, A. (editors) Advances in Quantitative Economic Research. Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Economics 26 August 2021. Springer. doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-98179-2_21.

Khalifa NKAAD (2020). Assessing the impacts of mega sporting events on human rights: A case of the 2022 FIFA World Cup in Qatar. International Journal of Sociology 2(1): 25–51. doi: 10.47604/ijs.1129

Rusmane S, Kudinska M (2021). Long-term socio-economic impact of COVID-19 on sport sector. Available online: https://dspace.lu.lv/dspace/handle/7/57100 (accessed on 2 April 2023).

Li S, Blake A. (2009). Estimating Olympic‐related investment and expenditure. International Journal of Tourism Research 11(4): 337–356. doi: 10.1002/jtr.694

Li SN, Jago L (2013). Evaluating economic impacts of major sports events—A meta analysis of the key trends. Current Issues in Tourism 16(6): 591–611. doi: 10.1080/13683500.2012.736482

Lin HW, Lu HF (2018). A longitudinal assessment on the economic effects of hosting major sporting events. Applied Economics 50(56): 6085–6099. doi: 10.1080/00036846.2018.1489117

Nordin L (2008). Economic impacts of sport events: Case study of the European championships in figure skating Malmö City 2003. Available online: https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:132480/FULLTEXT01.pdf (accessed on 28 April 2023).

Lintumäki P, Winner H, Scheiber S, et al. (2020). The economic impact of participant sports events: A case study for the winter world masters games 2020 in Tyrol, Austria. Economies 8(4): 94. doi: 10.3390/ECONOMIES8040094

Luerdi L (2022). Qatar’s FIFA World Cup 2022: Sustainability and foreign policy. doi: 10.31219/osf.io/rqx47.

Maennig W (2017). Major sports events: Economic impact. doi: 10.2139/ssrn.2990262

Mair J, Chien M, Kelly SJ, Derrington S (2021). Social impacts of mega-events: A systematic narrative review and research agenda. Journal of Sustainable Tourism 31(2): 538–560. doi: 10.1080/09669582.2020.1870989

Malfas M, Theodoraki E, Houlihan B (2004). Impacts of the Olympic Games as mega-events. Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers: Municipal Engineer 157(3): 209–220. doi: 10.1680/muen.2004.157.3.209

Matheson V, Baade RA (2004). Mega-sporting events in developing nations: Playing the way to prosperity? South African Journal of Economics 72(5): 1085–1096. doi: 10.1111/j.1813-6982.2004.tb00147.x

Matheson V (2012). Assessing the infrastructure impact of mega-events in emerging economies. Economics Department Working Papers, Paper 8. Available online: https://crossworks.holycross.edu/econ_working_papers/ (accessed on 22 April 2023).

Müller A, Bíró M, Ráthonyi-ódor K, et al. (2016). Economic impacts of sports events. Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai Educatio Artis Gymnasticae 61(4): 85–95.

Nana G, Sanderson K, Goodchild M (2002). Economic Impact of Sport. Available online: https://www.hksi.org.hk/f/page/611/economicimpactofsportinhk.pdf (accessed on 17 March 2023).

OECD (2017). Global sports events and local development: Principles for leveraging local benefits from global sporting events. Available online: https://www.oecd.org/cfe/leed/OECD-leed-principles-global-sporting-events.pdf (accessed on 5 April 2023).

Papadopoulou CI, Loizou E, Melfou K, et al. (2021). The knowledge based agricultural bioeconomy: A bibliometric network analysis. Energies 14(20): 6823. doi: 10.3390/en14206823

Papaevangelou O, Syndoukas, D, Kalogiannidis S, et al. (2023). Information technology and human resource management in educational institutions. Journal of System and Management Sciences 13(2): 258–272. doi: 10.33168/JSMS.2023.0218

Papanikos GT (2015). The economic effects of a marathon as a sport tourism event. Athens Journal of Sports 1(225): 225–240. doi: 10.30958/ajspo.2-4-3

Perić M, Vitezić V (2019). Socio-economic impacts of event failure: The case of a cancelled international cycling race. Sustainability 11(18): 5028. doi: 10.3390/su11185028

Preuss H (2006). Lasting effects of major sporting events. Available online: idrottsforum.org/articles/preuss/preuss061213.pdf (accessed on 19 April 2023).

Preuss H (2004). Calculating the regional economic impact of the Olympic Games. European Sport Management Quarterly 4(4): 234–253. doi: 10.1080/16184740408737479

Ramasamy B, Wu H, Yeung M (2022). Hosting annual international sporting events and tourism: Formula 1, golf or tennis? Tourism Economics 28(8): 2082–2098. doi: 10.1177/13548166211029053

Silva S (2022). Sports tourism in rural communities: Small events, big impacts. Journal of Tourism Insights 12(1): 8. doi: 10.9707/2328-0824.1242

Taks M (2020). Can sport events “service” sport participation? In: Roth S, Horbel C, Popp B (editors). Perspektiven des Dienstleistungsmanagements: Aus Sicht von Forschung und Praxis. Springer Gabler. pp. 557–569. doi: 10.1007/978-3-658-28672-9_28

Taylor P, Davies L, Wells P, et al. (2015). A Review of the Social Impacts of Culture and Sport. Available online: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/416279/A_review_of_the_Social_Impacts_of_Culture_and_Sport.pdf (accessed on 9 March 2023).

Theodoraki E (2016). The problem with sporting mega-event impact assessment. In: Transparency International (editor). Global Corruption Report: Sport. Routledge. doi: 10.4324/9781315695709

United Nations Alliance of Civilizations (UNAOC) (2021). Guide on the Security of Major Sporting Events: Promoting Sustainable Security and Legacies. Available online: https://www.unaoc.org/resource/guide-on-the-security-of-major-sporting-events-promoting-sustainable-security-and-legacies/ (accessed on 16 April 2023).

Walo M, Bull A, Breen H (1996). Achieving economic benefits at local events: A case study of a local sports event. Festival Management and Event Tourism 4(3–4): 95–106. doi: 10.3727/106527096792195353

Wikarya U, Widyasanti AA, Revindo MD, et al. (2022). Impact of international sports event on local businesses: Insight from the stallholders and official partners of the 2018 Asian Games. JEJAK 15(2): 336–353. doi: 10.15294/jejak.v15i2.36216

Yamane T (1967) Statistics: An Introductory Analysis, 2nd ed. Harper and Row.

Young H (2022). Using sport as a tool for sustainable development: International organizations and sustainability. Independent Study Project (ISP) Collection. Available online: https://digitalcollections.sit.edu/isp_collection/3444 (accessed on 2 May 2023).




DOI: https://doi.org/10.24294/jipd.v7i2.2158

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2023 Eirini Eleni Nikolaou, George Konteos, Stavros Kalogiannidis, Dimitrios Syndoukas

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

This site is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.