Numerical study of electrically conducting MHD fluids in a vertical channel with Jeffrey fluid flow and first order chemical reaction

Shreedevi Kalyan, Jumanne Mng’ang’a

Article ID: 3968
Vol 6, Issue 2, 2023

VIEWS - 3078 (Abstract) 338 (PDF)

Abstract


This research paper explores the influence of first-order chemical reactions on the sustainable properties of electrically conducting magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) fluids in a vertical channel with the unique characteristics of Jeffrey fluid flow. The mathematical model of MHD flow with Jeffrey fluid and chemical reaction incorporates the impacts of viscous dissipation, Joule heating, and a non-Newtonian fluid model with viscoelastic properties in the flow regions. The governing equations of the flow field were solved using the finite difference method, and the impacts of flow parameters on the flow characteristics were discussed numerically using a graphical representation. It’s revealed that increasing the Jeffrey parameter results in a decline in the velocity field profiles. Also, species concentration field profiles decline with higher values of the destruction chemical reaction parameter. The findings of this study have significant implications for various engineering applications, including energy generation, aerospace engineering, and material processing. Additionally, the inclusion of Jeffrey’s fluid flow introduces a viscoelastic component, enhancing the complexity of the fluid dynamics.


Keywords


magnetohydrodynamics; electrically conducting fluids; chemical reaction; Jeffrey fluid flow; finite difference

Full Text:

PDF


References


1. Narsimha Reddy B, Maddileti P, Chesnea C. Stagnation point on MHD boundary layer flow of heat and mass transfer over a non-linear stretching sheet with effect of Casson nanofluid. International Journal of Modelling and Simulation 2023. doi: 10.1080/02286203.2023.2286420

2. Noh J, Jekal S, Kim J, et al. Vivid-colored electrorheological fluids with simultaneous enhancements in color clarity and electro-responsivity. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 2024; 657: 373–383. doi: 10.1016/j.jcis.2023.11.183

3. Sedki A, Qahiti R. Unsteady magnetohydrodynamic radiative Casson nanofluid within chemically reactive flow over a stretchable surface with variable thickness through a porous medium. Energies 2023; 16(23): 7776. doi: 10.3390/en16237776

4. Venkateswarlu B, Chavan S, Joo SW, Kim SC. Entropy analysis of electromagnetic trihybrid nanofluid flow with temperature-dependent viscosity in a Darcy-Forchheimer porous medium over a stretching sheet under convective conditions. Journal of Molecular Liquids 2024; 393: 123660. doi: 10.1016/j.molliq.2023.123660

5. Guedri K, Khan A, Gul T, et al. Thermally dissipative flow and entropy analysis for electromagnetic trihybrid nanofluid flow past a stretching surface. ACS Omega 2022; 7(37): 33432–33442. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.2c04047

6. Govindarajan A, Lakshmipriya S. Effect of soret on two immiscible fluids through vertical parallel plates in the presence of chemical reaction with radiation. AIP Conference Proceedings 2020; 2277(1): 030006. doi: 10.1063/5.0025801

7. Sandeep N, Sulochana C, Isaac Lare A. Stagnation-point flow of a Jeffrey nanofluid over a stretching surface with induced magnetic field and chemical reaction. International Journal of Engineering Research in Africa 2015; 20: 93–111. doi: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/JERA.20.93

8. Raju CSK, Sandeep N, Gnaneswara Reddy M. Effect of nonlinear thermal radiation on 3D Jeffrey fluid flow in the presence of homogeneous-heterogeneous reactions. International Journal of Engineering Research in Africa 2015; 21: 52–68. doi: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/JERA.21.52

9. Rashidi MM, Ali M, Freidoonimehr N, et al. Mixed convective heat transfer for MHD viscoelastic fluid flow over a porous wedge with thermal radiation. Advances in Mechanical Engineering 2014; 6: 735939. doi: 10.1155/2014/735939

10. Nield DA, Kuznetsov AV. The Cheng-Minkowycz problem for natural convective boundary-layer flow in a porous medium saturated by a nanofluid. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer 2009; 52(25–26): 5792–5795. doi: 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2009.07.024

11. Kuznetsov AV, Nield DA. The Cheng-Minkowycz problem for natural convective boundary layer flow in a porous medium saturated by a nanofluid: a revised model. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer 2013; 65: 682–685. doi: 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2013.06.054

12. Halim NA, Sivasankaran S, Noor NFM. Active and passive controls of the Williamson stagnation nanofluid flow over a stretching/shrinking surface. Neural Computing and Applications 2016; 28: 1023–1033. doi: 10.1007/s00521-016-2380-y

13. Hayat T, Muhammad T, Alsaedi A, Alhuthali MS. Magnetohydrodynamic three-dimensional flow of viscoelastic nanofluid in the presence of nonlinear thermal radiation. Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials 2015; 385: 222–229. doi: 10.1016/j.jmmm.2015.02.046

14. Malvandi A, Ganji DD, Pop I. Laminar filmwise condensation of nanofluids over a vertical plate considering nanoparticles migration. Applied Thermal Engineering 2016; 100: 979–986. doi: 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2016.02.061

15. Hayat T, Aziz A, Muhammad T, et al. On magnetohydrodynamic flow of second grade nanofluid over a convectively heated nonlinear stretching surface. Advanced Powder Technology 2016; 27(5): 1992–2004. doi: 10.1016/j.apt.2016.07.00

16. Halim NA, Ul Haq R, Noor NFM. Active and passive controls of nanoparticles in Maxwell stagnation point flow over a slipped stretched surface. Meccanica 2017; 52: 1527–1539. doi: 10.1007/s11012-016-0517-9

17. Hayat T, Aziz A, Muhammad T, Alsaedi A. Active and passive controls of Jeffrey nanofluid flow over a nonlinear stretching surface. Results in Physics 2017; 7: 4071–4078. doi: 10.1016/j.rinp.2017.10.028

18. Kalyan S, Sharan A, Chamkha AJ. Heat and mass transfer of two immiscible flows of Jeffrey fluid in a vertical channel. Heat Transfer 2022; 52(1): 267–288. doi: 10.1002/htj.22694

19. Thanesh Kumar K, Kalyan S, Kandagal M, et al. Influence of heat generation/absorption on mixed convection flow field with porous matrix in a vertical channel. Case Studies in Thermal Engineering 2023; 47: 103049. doi: 10.1016/j.csite.2023.103049




DOI: https://doi.org/10.24294/tse.v6i2.3968

Refbacks



Copyright (c) 2023 Shreedevi Kalyan, Jumanne Mng’ang’a

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

This site is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.