Ecology and nature conservation in Russia

M. R. Arpentieva

Article ID: 566
Vol 5, Issue 1, 2022

VIEWS - 489 (Abstract) 482 (PDF)

Abstract


The article is devoted to nature conservation in the context of the eco-tourism development. The leading problems in the work of modern specially protected natural areas theorists and practitioners are the following: 1) the organization of tourist destinations and management systems for ecological tourism: it is necessary not only to meet the needs of environmental, as well as related pilgrimage and educational tourism, but also the needs of the destination itself, restoration of unique biological objects, flora, fauna, territories and water areas; 2) the issues of increasing the ecological culture of the population and meeting the needs of the population in a way that does not hinder and helps the development of reserves and other previously closed or inaccessible areas or water areas. Special attention was pay to the phenomenon of diversification and its role in the development of environmental and other types of tourism. The article considers the integrative model of geo-branding in ecotourism.


Keywords


Nature Conservation; Agrotourism; Eco-tourism; Diversification; Geo-branding

Full Text:

PDF


References


1. Sergeeva TK. Ecological tourism. Moscow: Finance and Statistics; 2004. p. 360.

2. Skars R. The ecowarriors. Radical movement in defense of nature. Kiev: KECC; 2002. p. 144.

3. Smith RL. Our home is planet earth: Polemic essays on human ecology. Mosow: Thought; 1982. p. 383.

4. Tarasov AO. Ecology and nature protection. Saratov: Saratov state University Publ.; 1990. p. 246.

5. White G. Geography, resources and environment: (Selected articles). Prev. S.P. Gorshkov. Moscow: Progress; 1990. p. 543.

6. Whittaker R. Communities and ecosystems. Moscow: Progress; 1980. p. 327.

7. Ward B, Dubois R. The land is only one. Prev. I.P. Gerasimova. Moscow: Progress; 1975. p. 319.

8. Fomichev AN. Problems of the concept of sustainable ecological development. System-methodological analysis. Moscow: Librocom; 2009. p. 216.

9. Hoesle V. Philosophy and ecology. After. V.S. Stepina. Moscow: Science; 1993. p. 204.

10. Khrabovchenko VV. Ecological tourism: educational-methodical manual. Moscow: Finance and Statistics; 2003. p. 208.

11. Khristoforova NK. Fundamentals of ecology. Vladivostok: Dal’nauka; 1999. p. 515.

12. Shvarts EA. Conservation of biodiversity: Communities and ecosystems. Moscow: Association of Scientific Publications KMK; 2004. p. 114.

13. Reimers NF (editor). Ecological essays on nature and man. Moscow: Progress; 1988. p. 640.

14. Yanshin AL, Melua AI. Lessons of ecological miscalculations. Moscow: Thought; 1991. p. 430.

15. Bennett AF. Linkages in the landscape: The role of corridors and connectivity in wildlife conservation. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK; 1998. p. 254.

16. Shafer CL. Nature reserves: Island theory and conservation practice. Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press; 1990. p. 208.

17. Shafer CL. Terrestrial nature reserve design at the urban/rural interface. In: Schwartz MW (editor). Conservation in highly fragmented landscapes. New York: Chapman and Hall; 1997. p. 345378.

18. Smolova LV. Introduction to the psychology of interaction with the environment. Moscow: Speech; 2008. p. 384.

19. Stetsenko EA. Ecological consciousness in contemporary American literature. Moscow: IMLI RAN; 2002. p. 319.

20. Watkins K. Human development report 2007/2008. Fighting climate change. Human solidarity in a divided world. Moscow: “The Whole World”; 2007. p. 384.

21. Fedorov VD, Gilmanov TG. Ecology. Moscow: Moscow Lomonosov State University Publ.; 1980. p. 464.

22. Feshbakh M, Friendli JrA. Ecocide in the USSR: Health and nature in a state of siege. Moscow: Publishing and Information Agency “Golos”; 1992. p. 307.

23. Arsky YuM., Danilov-Danilyan VI, Zalikhanov MC, et al. Environmental problems: What happens, who is to blame and what to do. Moscow MNEPU; 1997. p. 330.

24. Ehrenfeld D. Nature and people. Forew. V.A. Anuchin. Moscow: Mir Publ.; 1973; p. 254.

25. Yanitsky ON. Ecological movement in Russia. Moscow: Institute of Sociology, Russian Academy of Sciences; 1996. p. 216.

26. Borodin IP. Protection of natural monuments. Proceedings of the Botanical Garden of the Imperial Yuryev. Tartu: University of Yuryev; 1910. p. 301.

27. Brinikh VA. Ecological and economic criteria for choosing the form of protection of steppe ecosystems and categories of steppe specially protected natural territories. Steppes of Northern Eurasia Materials of the VII International Symposium. Orenburg: The Printing House “Dimour”; 2015. p. 199201.

28. Govorova OK. Problems and prospects of development of ecological tourism in specially protected natural territories of Primorsky Krai. In: Zavgorudko VN, Chernov VA (editors). Ecological and ethnographic tourism: Formation, problems and prospects of development. All-Russian Scientific and Practical Conference; 2009 Oct 9; Khabarovsk. Khabarovsk: Publishing House of the FENU; 2009. p. 3036.

29. Dokuchaev VV. Our steppes are before and now. St. Petersburg: State Publishing of Agricultural Literature; 1892. p. 124.

30. Kozhevnikov GA. Tasks of nature protection of the USSR. Nature protection. Moscow; 1928. p. 67.

31. Moroz IM. Excursion and tourism activities in specially protected natural areas. Sochi: Kuban state University Publ.; 2004. p. 167.

32. Dokuchaev VV. Russian black earth: Report to the free economic society. St. Petersburg, Free Economic Society. Deucleron and Evdokimov; 1883. p. 376.

33. Borodin IP. Protection of natural monuments. In: St. Petersburg., Imperial Russian Geographical Society. Permanent Environmental Protection Commission. No. 1. St. Petersburg: The typography of M.M. Stasyulevich, 1914. p. 21. (Modern reprint: Hunting and nature protection (from classical works), T. 1. Moscow: Glavokhota Publ.; 1992. p. 113133).

34. Morozov GF. Selected works. In: Isaev AS, et al. (editors). Moscow: Soil Institute; 1994. p. 304, 370, 460.

35. Semenov-Tyan-Shansky AP. Thoughts on ethics and aesthetics in nature. Ethical-aesthetic approach in the protection of wildlife and protected matter. Kiev: KECC; 1990. p. 196.

36. Kozhevnikov GA. Report on the jubilee meeting of the Imperial Russian Society for the acclimatization of animals and plants. Moscow: Imperial Russian Geographical Society (IRGO); 1909. p. 9.

37. Kozhevnikov GA. VIII International Zoological Congress; 1910 Aug 20; Russian Gazette. Moscow; 1910. p. 3.

38. Kozhevnikov GA. On the need to establish protected areas for the protection of Russian nature. Dokl. anniversary Acclimatization. In: Zograph NY, Grazianova VI (editors). The Congress of 1908 in Moscow. Proceedings of the All-Russian Acclimatization Congress in 1908 in Moscow. Issue. 1. Grazianova. Moscow: Central Research Institute of Glavokhoty; 1992. p. 135146.

39. Brinich VA. Organization of tourism in reserves, the right to life? Tourism in SPNA. International Scientific and Practical Conference. Maykop: Maykop State University Publ.; 2003; p. 41.

40. Russian preservation: Theory, practice, history. Selected works. Moscow: The Scientific Publications of KMC; 2014. p. 511.

41.

42. Southam CM, Ehrlich J. Effects of extracts of western red-cedar heartwood on certain wood-decaying fungi in culture. Phytopathology 1943; 33: 517524.

43. Stolton S, Shadie P, Dudley N. Guidelines for applying protected area management categories. In: Dudley N (editor). Best practice protected area guidelines. Ser. 21, Gland, Switzerland: IUCN; 2013; p. 143.

44. Dažo R. Fundamentals of ecology. Moscow: Progress; 1975. p. 415.

45. Kosolapov AB. Theory and practice of ecological tourism: A textbook. Moscow: Knorus; 2005. p. 240.

46. Reimers NF. Nature management: A dictionary-reference. Moscow: Thought; 1990. p. 637.

47. Saint-Marc F. Socialization of nature. Trans. Moscow: Progress; 1977. p. 435.

48. Birzhakov MB, Azar VI. On the issue of the evaluation of tourist resources. Tourist firms. Moscow 2000; 24: 8384.

49. Kalinina VA, Miroshnichenko OV. Tourist and recreational potential of the region: Problems of evaluation. Bulletin of the Amur state University. Blagoveshchensk: Amur state University Publ.; 2008. p. 7984.

50. Bulygina II, Radchuk MV. Agrotourism as a perspective direction of tourism development in the Saratov. In: Zavgorudko VN, Chernov VA (editors). Ecological and ethnographic tourism: Formation, problems and prospects of development: materials of the All-Russian scientific and practical conference; 2009 Oct 9; Khabarovsk. Khabarovsk: Publishing House of the FENU; 2009. p. 2530.

51. Arpentieva MR. Geobrenting in the tourism industry. Modern problems of service and tourism. Moscow 2015; 9(3): 2435.

52. Arpentieva MR. Environmental essays: From environmental safety to eco-tourism. Kaluga: Kaluga state University Publ.; 2017. p. 384.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.24294/nrcr.v5i1.566

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2022 M. R. Arpentieva

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

This site is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.