Loss and gain of marine biodiversity in Mediterranean seawaters
Vol 7, Issue 1, 2024
VIEWS - 2550 (Abstract) 1220 (PDF)
Abstract
The Mediterranean Sea is one of the most important biodiversity hotspots worldwide. The high biodiversity level of the basin is confirmed by the presence of about 17,000 marine species of which 20.2% are endemics. Amongst them, Posidonia oceanica (Linnaeus) Delile can form, in pristine coastal waters, large and extensive meadows, performing a pivotal role in endemic processes. However, the richness of marine biota is, actually, affected by some threats such as habitat loss, marine pollution, climate changes, eutrophication and the establishment of invasive alien species coming from the Indo-Pacific region through the pathway of Suez Canal. This trend could lead to a new kind of marine biodiversity influenced by the introduction of termophilic species altering the pattern of Mediterranean biota. Anyway, it is necessary a global approach, ensuring the better ecological conditions so to protect marine biodiversity in meditrranean seawaters.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
1. Badalamenti F, Carlo GD, D’Anna G, et al. Effects of Dredging Activities on Population Dynamics of Posidonia oceanica (L.) Delile in the Mediterranean Sea: The Case Study of Capo Feto (SW Sicily, Italy). Hydrobiologia. 2006; 555(1): 253-261. doi: 10.1007/s10750-005-1121-5
2. Boudouresque CF, Bernard G, Bohomme P, et al. Protection and conservation of Posidonia oceanica meadows. RAMOGE and RAC/SPA Publishers; 2012. p. 202.
3. Manzanera M, Alcoverro T, Tomas F, et al. Response of Posidonia oceanica to burial dynamics. Marine Ecology Progress Series. 2011; 423: 47-56. doi: 10.3354/meps08970
4. Meinesz A, Lefevre JR, Astier JM. Impact of coastal development on the infralittoral zone along the Southeastern Mediterranean shore of continental France. Marine Pollution Bulletin. 1991; 23: 343-347. doi: 10.1016/0025-326X(91)90698-R
5. Montefalcone M, Albertelli G, Morri C, et al. Urban seagrass: Status of Posidonia oceanica facing the Genoa city waterfront (Italy) and implications for management. Marine Pollution Bulletin. 2007; 54(2): 206-213. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2006.10.005
6. Parthasarathy A, Natesan U. Coastal vulnerability assessment: a case study on erosion and coastal change along Tuticorin, Gulf of Mannar. Natural Hazards. 2014; 75(2): 1713-1729. doi: 10.1007/s11069-014-1394-y
7. Peirano A, Damasso V, Montefalcone M, et al. Effects of climate, invasive species and anthropogenic impacts on the growth of the seagrass Posidonia oceanica (L.) Delile in Liguria (NW Mediterranean Sea). Marine Pollution Bulletin. 2005; 50(8): 817-822. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2005.02.011
8. Pimm SL, Raven P. Extinction by numbers. Nature. 2000; 403(6772): 843-845. doi: 10.1038/35002708
9. Ruiz JM, Pérez M, Romero J. Effects of fish farm loadings on seagrass (Posidonia oceanica) distribution, growth and photosynthesis. Marine Pollution Bulletin. 2001; 42(9): 749-760. doi: 10.1016/S0025-326X(00)00215-0
10. Shadrin NV, Mironov SS, Ferat TA. Interrelations between the losses of sandy beaches and biodiversity in seas: case of the Bakalskaya Spit (Crimea, Ukraine, Black Sea). Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. 2012; 12: 411-415. doi: 10.4194/1303-2712-v12_2_30
11. Shadrin NV. Crustaceans in hypersaline water bodies: the specificity of the existence and adaptation. In: Korovchinsky NM, Zhdanova SM, Krilov AV (editors). Actual problems of crustacean study in continental waters. Kostroma printing House; 2013. pp. 316-319.
12. Zaitsev YP. Littoral concentration of life in the Black Sea and coastal management requirements. Journal of the Black sea /Mediterranean Environment. 2006; 12: 113-128.
13. WWF. Living Planet Report 2014. Summary; 2014. pp. 1-35.
14. Pasqualini V, Pergent-Martini C, Clabaut P, et al. Mapping ofPosidonia oceanicausing Aerial Photographs and Side Scan Sonar: Application off the Island of Corsica (France). Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science. 1998; 47(3): 359-367. doi: 10.1006/ecss.1998.0361
15. Marbà N, Díaz-Almela E, Duarte CM. Mediterranean seagrass (Posidonia oceanica) loss between 1842 and 2009. Biological Conservation. 2014; 176: 183-190. doi: 10.1016/j.biocon.2014.05.024
16. Boero F, Chessa L, Chimenz C, et al. The Zonation of Epiphytic Hydroids on the Leaves of Some Posidonia oceanica (L.) DELILE Beds in the Central Mediterranean. Marine Ecology. 1985; 6(1): 27-33. doi: 10.1111/j.1439-0485.1985.tb00318.x
17. Kocak F, Aydin-Onen S. Epiphytic bryozoan community of Posidonia oceanica (L.) Delile leaves in two different meadows at disturbed and control locations. Mediterranean Marine Science. 2014; 15(2): 390. doi: 10.12681/mms.777
18. Lepoint G, Mouchette O, Pelaprat C, Gobert S. An ecological study of Electra posidoniae Gautier, 1954 (Cheilostomata, Anesca), a bryozoan epiphyte foound solely on the seagrass Posidonia oceanica (L.) Delile, 1813. Belg. J. Zool. 2014; 15: 51-63.
19. Coll M, Piroddi C, Steenbeek J, et al. The Biodiversity of the Mediterranean Sea: Estimates, Patterns, and Threats. PLoS ONE. 2010; 5(8): e11842. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0011842
20. Sarà M. Ecological factors and their biogeographic consequences in the Mediterranean ecosystems. In: Morainous-Apostolopoudou M, Kiornis V (editors). Mediterranean Marine Ecoystems. Plenum Press; 1985. pp. 1-17.
21. Tortonese E. Distribution and Ecology of endemic elements on the mediterranean fauna (fishes and echinoderma). In: Morainous-Apostolopoudou M, Kiornis V. (editors). Mediterranean Marine Ecoystems. Plenum Press; 1985. pp. 57-83.
22. Bianchi CN, Morri C. Marine Biodiversity in the Mediterranean Sea: Situation, problems and prospects for future research. Marine Pollution Bullettin. 2000; 40: 367-376. doi: 10.1016/S0025-326X(00)00027-8
23. Boudouresque CF. Marine Biodiversity in the Mediterranean: Status of species, populations and communities. Scientific Reports of Port-Cross National Park, France. 2004; 20: 97-146.
24. Zenetos A, Papathanassiou E, Streftaris N. Globalisation in Marine Ecosystems. Oceanography and Marine Biology - An Annual Review. 2005; 419-453. doi: 10.1201/9781420037449.ch8
25. Zenetos A, Cinar ME, Pancucci-Papadopoulou MA, et al. Annotated list of marine alien species in the Mediterranean with records of the worst invasive species. Mediterranean Marine Science. 2005; 6(2): 63. doi: 10.12681/mms.186
26. Galil BS. The Suez Canal –The marine caravan – the Suez Canal and the Erythrean invasion. In: Gollasch S, Gaili BS, Cohen AN (editors). Monographie Biologicae: Bridging divides: maritime canal sas invasion corridors. Heidelberg: Springer; 2006. pp. 207-300.
27. Streftaris N, Zenetos A. Alien Marine Species in the Mediterranean - the 100 ‘Worst Invasives’ and their Impact. Mediterranean Marine Science. 2006; 7(1): 87. doi: 10.12681/mms.180
28. Galil BS. Loss or gain? Invasive aliens and biodiversity in the Mediterranean Sea. Marine Pollution Bulletin. 2007; 55(7-9): 314-322. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2006.11.008
29. Zenetos A, Meric E, Verlaque M, et al. Additions to the annotated list of marine alien biota in the Mediterranean with special emphasis on Foraminifera and Parasites. Mediterranean Marine Science. 2008; 9(1): 119. doi: 10.12681/mms.146
30. Gaili BS, Gollasch S, Minchin D, et al. Alien Marine Biota of Europe. Handbook of Alien Species in Europe. Springer Nature; 2009. pp. 93-104.
31. Quignard JP, Tomasini JA. Mediterranean fish biodiversity. Biologia Marina Mediterranea. 2000; 7: 1-66.
32. Zotier R, Bretagnolle V, Thibault J. Biogeography of the marine birds of a confined sea, the Mediterranean. Journal of Biogeography. 1999; 26(2): 297-313. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2699.1999.00260.x
33. Lotze HK, Lenihan HS, Bourque BJ, et al. Depletion, Degradation, and Recovery Potential of Estuaries and Coastal Seas. Science. 2006; 312(5781): 1806-1809. doi: 10.1126/science.1128035
34. Jackson JBC, Kirby MX, Berger WH, et al. Historical Overfishing and the Recent Collapse of Coastal Ecosystems. Science. 2001; 293(5530): 629-637. doi: 10.1126/science.1059199
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24294/nrcr.v7i1.5420
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2024 Nicola Cantasano
License URL: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
This site is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.